环境水样中砷的化学形态分析

由于砷的化学形态不同,在环境中的毒性、分布、生物效应亦不相同,因而砷的形态分析在环境监测治理中有着不可忽视的重要作用.砷的形态分析     

固溶体矿物的性质对计算河南西峡红柱石矿形成条件的影响

自然界的大多数造岩矿的是由两种或多种组分混合而成的固溶体。因此，在矿物，岩石和矿床等地质体的平衡热力学研究中不可避免地要涉及固溶体矿物热力学地为的问题。河南省西峡县杨乃沟红柱石矿泥质片岩中仅出现红柱石而没有蓝晶石和夕线石，红柱石矿物包裹体测温结果为420－600℃。通过矿物共生平衡p-t曲线所计算出的片岩形成温度和压力条件也应位于上述岩石学和岩相学等特征所限定的范围内。以此为基础，通过构筑矿物共生p-t平衡曲线的方法，对片岩中若干固溶体矿物理想性／非理想性问题进行了研究。其中斜长石必须以非理想固溶体处理，而石榴子石，黑云母和白云母视作理想固溶体的计算结果同片岩的岩石学和岩相学等特征相一致。     

柱撑粘土矿物层间域的性质及其环境意义

柱撑粘土矿物是近年来胺国内外矿物学广泛关注的矿物材料之一。柱撑粘土矿物层间域是一个特殊的化学反应场所。本系统评述了氮氧化物、重金属离子、阴离子、肥料养分及有机污染物等环境污染物在柱撑粘土矿物层间域中的催化还原、吸附、脱附、控释及光催化反应机理，着重阐述了柱撑粘土矿物的层间域性质，讨论了它们的环境化学行为对环境的影响和意义。     

西藏蛇绿岩中二种合金矿物新变种

在西藏雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带的东部，距拉萨200km的泽当罗莎蛇绿岩的铬铁矿中，发现有种类繁多的合金矿物，铬铁镍矿和依铁镍矿就是其中二种。铬铁镍矿分子式：Ni0.41Fe0.35Cr0.24，为等轴晶系，空间群为Fm3m，晶胞参数a=0.35622(2)nm。铱铁镍矿分子式：Ni0.66Fe0.18Ir0.16，属等轴晶系，空间群Oh^5-Fm3m，晶胞参数a=0.46486(4)mm。     

Origin of Gold—Bearing Fluid and Its Initiative Localization Mechanism in Xiadian Gold Deposit,Shandong Province

The composition of quartz inclusions and trace elements in ore indicate that gold-bearing fluid in the Xiadian gold deposit,Shandong Province,stemmed from both mantle and magma,belonging to a composite origin.Based on theoretical analysis and high temperature and high pressure experimental studies,gold-bearing fluid initiative localization mechanism and the forming environment of ore-host rocks are discussed in the present paper.The composite fluid extracted gold from rocks because of its expanding and injecting forces and injecting forces and flew through ore-conducive structures,leading to the breakup of rocks.The generation of ore-host faults and the precipitation of gold-bearing fluid occurred almost simultaneously.This study provides fur-ther information about the relationships between gold ore veins and basic-ultrabasic vein rocks and intermediate vein rocks,the spatial distribution of gold ore veins and the rules governing the migration of ore fluids.     

青藏公路多年冻土段路基病害分布规律

多年冻土道路多出现路基沉陷变形和路基路面开裂破坏这两类病害. 根据青藏公路大量调查资料, 对路基病害与多年冻土类型及其稳定程度、工程历史、路基高度、路基边坡坡向的关系进行了分析. 结果表明, 多年冻土稳定性差、工程完工时间长、位于路基阳坡面的沉陷和纵裂均较严重, 而低路堤沉陷与高路堤纵裂均较严重.     

内蒙古新巴尔虎右旗查干诺尔地区铀成矿远景分析

查干诺尔盆地位于海拉尔盆地群西部，发育于额尔古纳前寒武纪中间地块之上。该区有利的区域轴成矿地质条件是：盆地西部是最具砂岩型铀矿成矿远景和潜力的单斜构造区，具备成矿的铀源、古气候和含矿主岩条件，发育完善的补给－径流－排泄地下水动力系统；航空放射性测量、地下水水中分析测试，以及地面伽玛能谱测量的铀含量高低，在研究区内具有一定的分布规律。本文通过地质调查、水文和物化探测量，结合钻探成果，综合钻探成果，综合分析了查干诺尔盆地砂岩型铀矿成矿远景，并厘定了5片成矿远景区，即古宁浑迪、冲果勒浑迪、哈沙廷呼都格、安达特浑迪和那尔图远景区。     

华南花岗岩型铀矿成矿规律及成矿远景

花岗岩型铀矿是我国四大类型铀矿之一，它们主要集中分布于南岭中部的诸广一贵东地区，区内已发现数个花岗岩型铀矿田、数十个铀矿床，是我国花岗岩型铀矿最为重要的大型矿聚集区。花岗岩型铀矿在诸广、贵东岩体内的集中分布与区内富铀古陆块、深部构造环境、幔涌区强烈深源岩浆活动、挤压向拉伸转变的构造环境、富铀沉积建造及富铀岩体、多期次热液蚀变叠加、高低差异的放射性元素迁移、良好的还原条件和封闭环境等区域地质背景和条件有着十分密切的关系。从该区花岗岩型铀矿所具有的成矿规律和一系列有利于成矿的良好地质背景来看，该区乃至整个南岭范围地质背景相似的地区是铀成矿的有利地区，仍存在着寻找隐伏富大铀矿的巨大潜力。     

Hydrothermal Redistribution of Rare—Earth Elements in Pingxiang Dacite,Guangxi

Distribution of the rare-earth elements (REE) in dacite has been studied so as to get a better understanding of the migration behavior of REE during alteration. Both unaltered and altered samples were collected in an unpolluted area of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, southwest China. The REE concentrations were analyzed by ICP-MS. It is concluded that the REE were enriched during dacite alteration in varying degrees. The chondrite-normalized REE patterns of altered samples approximately maintain the characteristics of unaltered samples. However, if we normalize the REE concentrations of altered samples with unaltered dacite, fractionation of REE will appear. The LREE are more enriched than HREE in all altered samples with the LREE possibly precipitated as carbonate minerals. Both positive and negative Eu anomalies exist. Enrichment, immobility and depletion are noticed for the element Lu. Heavy mineral alteration, difference in stability constant between carbonate LREE and HREE complexes, downward migration of weathering fluid and microenvironment change may be responsible for the fractionation of REE in the altered dacite.     

蛭石资源概况及开发利用

概要地介绍了国内外蛭石资源的主要地质特征及其性质，进而简要说明了蛭石的应用领域、产品品种等方面的综合开发与利用。