越南海上石油开发的现状与未来

1 概要 1986年以后,越南的经济政策开始放开,以石油开采为先导,开发了“白虎”油田等海上油田。1990年开始在海上探矿区公开招标,特别是1992年又在“台风”构造带上公开招标,从而加速了越南海上石油的开发。     

南海北部又有两个油田投产

最近，南海又传来喜讯：珠江口盆地的陆丰13-1中型油田和北部湾盆地的涠11-4中型油田建成并投产，石油生产能力分别为90万t和80万t．     

中英两国海洋石油开发管理的对比研究

本文对中国、英国海洋石油开发管理现状作了扼要介绍,并进行了初步对比和分析。从英国海洋石油开发成功的经验、失败的教训中吸取教益,结合中国具体情况,探讨了中国海洋石油开发的路子。     

胜利二号极浅海步行坐底式钻井平台防腐措施研究

本文根据胜利二号极浅海步行坐底钻井平台的作业和工作环境特点，进行了防腐措施研究，设计了切合实际的防腐措施。该平台在海上作业近四年进坞修理，经观测防腐情况良好。     

Nonlinear Static Finite Element Stress Analysis of Pipe-in-Pipe Risers

Owing to the complexity of the pipe-in-pipe (PIP) riser system in structure, load and restraint, many problems arise in the structural analysis of the system. This paper presents a new method for nonlinear static finite element stress analysis of the PIP riser system. The finite element (FE) model of the PIP riser system is built via software AutoPIPE 6.1. According to the specialties of a variety of components in the PIP riser system, different elements are used so as to model the system accurately. Allowing for the complication in modeling the effects of seabed restraint, a technique based on the bilinear spring concept is developed to calculate the soil properties. Then, based on a pipeline project, the entire procedure of stress analysis is discussed in detail, including creation of an FE model, processing of input data and analysis of results. A wide range of loading schemes is investigated to ascertain that the stresses remain within the acceptable range of the pipe material strength. Finally, the effects of the location of flanges, the thermal expansion of submarine pipelines and the seabed restraint on stress distribution in the riser and expansion loop are studied, which are valuable for pipeline designers.     

厦门西海域海水和养殖动物污染物初步调查

1999年2月和4月对厦门西海域海水和两种养殖动物的重金属（Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb)、石油类和大肠杆菌数量进行了调查。结果表明：西海域海水的重金属（Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb)、石油类含量基本符合国家一类海水水质标准，养殖动物鲈鱼和僧帽牡蛎也基本符合国家食品卫生标准。海水中的大肠杆菌数量超过了国家海水卫生标准，显示该海域有一定程度的有机质污染，其养殖产品不宜生食。马銮湾内海水和养殖动物的污染物含量较海外高。养殖鲈鱼的肝脏对重金属和石油类的浓集系数远较肌肉为高，而僧帽牡蛎对污染物的浓集能力又明显比鲈鱼强。