Optimum temperature for the growth performance of juvenile orange-spotted grouper （Epinephelus coioides H.）

Effects of water temperature （17, 21, 25, 30 and 35℃） and body size （14.75-281.41 g initial body weight） on food consumption, growth, feed conversion, and dry matter content in orange-spotted grouper fed to satiation were investigated. The combined effect of temperature （T, ℃） and body weight （W, g） on maximum food consumption （Cmax, g/day） was described as： InCmax=-7.411＋0.828 InW＋0.317T4）.004 7T2, and the optimum feeding temperature was 33.9℃. The combined effect of temperature and body weight on growth （G） was described as： lnG=-4.461-0.2081nW＋0.394T-0.006 3T^2. The optimum growth temperature was 31.4℃, whereas overall growth rates were high at 25, 30 and 35 ℃. Feed conversion efficiencies （FCE, %）, increasing first and then decreasing with increasing temperature, averaged from 1.8 to 2.1 in terms of dry weight of food fish. The optimum temperature for FCE tended to be lower than that for growth or feeding. Dry matter content increased with both increasing water temperature （17, 25, 30 and 35℃） and body weight, and the combined effect of temperature and body weight on dry matter content （DM, %） was described as： lnDM =3.232＋0.01 4 lnW-0.004 4T＋0.001 2TInW.     

不同饵料对点带石斑鱼幼鱼生长、存活的影响

使用5种不同的饵料，投喂全长6．72mm的点带石斑鱼，分析和比较不同饵料的营养成份对点带石斑鱼幼鱼生长、存活的影响．结果表明：尽管饵料中粗蛋白的含量在48．8％～72．8％之间，粗脂肪含量在5．4％～10．3％之间，相差很大，但点带斑鱼幼鱼均能正常生长，且存活率无明显的差异．对5种饵料的脂肪酸进行了分析，结果显示，饵料中高度不饱和脂肪酸DHA和EPA的含量之间的比例，对点带石斑鱼幼鱼的生长比其含量本身更加具有明显的影响，DHA与EPA相对含量的比值为6．3的1组，其幼鱼的生长速度明显快于比值为1．73～2．75的其他4个饵料组。     

创伤弧菌疫苗对青石斑鱼的免疫学效应和安全性

弧菌病是海水网箱养殖石斑鱼Ｅｐｉｎｅｐｈｅｌｕｓ主要疾病之一。本文利用致病菌──创伤弧菌Ｖｉｂｒｉｏｖｕｌｎｉｆｉｃｕｓ强毒菌株制备出安全性很高的福尔马林灭活疫苗（ＦＶ）和热灭活疫苗（ＨＶ）。这两种疫苗无论使用佐剂与否，通过肌肉注射接种青石斑鱼Ｅ．ａｗｏａｒａ都能使鱼体在较短时间内产生较强的体液免疫应答，而且抗体效价能维持较长时期。免疫后的青石斑鱼获得了良好的免疫保护力。     

海水养殖斜带石斑鱼溃疡病病原菌(溶藻弧菌)的初步研究

从患溃疡病的斜带石斑鱼肝脏分离到 1株细菌EpGS0 2 10 0 1,人工感染试验结果证明该菌是斜带石斑鱼的病原菌 ,对斜带石斑鱼的半致死剂量为 2 .0× 10 5CFU·g-1。对EpGS0 2 10 0 1进行了生理生化特性指标测定、API细菌鉴定系统和 16SrRNA基因序列比较鉴定。结果表明 ,该菌为溶藻弧菌。药敏试验结果表明 :头孢曲松、环丙沙星、依诺沙星、氧氟沙星、复方新诺明及阿米卡星对该菌有明显的抑制作用。     

赤点石斑鱼脑垂体组织生理学的研究

本文采用多种染色法研究赤点石斑鱼脑垂体各叶不同细胞的形态特征,促性腺激素释放素对嗜碱性细胞的生理影响。讨论了脑垂体促性腺细胞的成熟过程与其性腺发育的关系。     

网箱养殖鞍带石斑鱼的生长及性腺发育

鞍带石斑鱼(Epinephelus lanceolatus)俗称龙趸、龙胆石斑鱼,属鲈形目,鮨科,石斑鱼亚科,石斑鱼属.鞍带石斑鱼有"石斑鱼之王"之称号,是石斑鱼类中体型最大的种类,最大体长270 cm,体重可达400 kg以上,主要产地在东南亚、大洋洲海域,在我国的南海(南沙群岛)亦曾发现,但数量稀少.     

蜂巢石斑鱼随机扩增多态性DNA的初步研究

采用RAPD技术分析了湛江沿海野生蜂巢石斑鱼的遗传多样性 ,从 6个系列 1 2 0个引物筛选出1 6个引物 ,对 1 0尾蜂巢石斑鱼进行RAPD分析 ,1 6个引物共检测到 1 5 4个位点 ,其中 ,多态位点比例 (P)为 6 5 5 8% ,平均个体间遗传相似系数 (S)为 0 7887,平均个体间遗传距离 (D)为 0 2 1 1 3,遗传多样性指数 (H)为 0 1 776。研究结果表明 ,湛江沿海的野生蜂巢石斑鱼的遗传多样性较高。     

棕点石斑鱼(♀)与蓝身大斑石斑鱼(♂)杂交子代核型分析

【目的】研究棕点石斑鱼(Epinephelus tukula,♀)与蓝身大斑石斑鱼(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus,♂)杂交F1代(下称"金虎斑")的染色体核型。【方法】采用头肾-PHA注射法制备金虎斑染色体,并分析其核型。【结果与结论】金虎斑二倍体染色体数为48,包括23对端部着丝粒染色体,1对亚中部着丝粒染色体,核型公式是2n=48=2sm+46t,染色体臂数(NF)为50。与其他石斑鱼核型相比,金虎斑染色体核型特点符合典型的高位类群鱼类核型特征;根据染色体臂数,金虎斑属于特化类群。     

Histological Observation of Germ Cell Development and Discovery of Spermatophores in Ovoviviparous Black Rockfish（Sebastes schlegeli Hilgendorf） in Reproductive Season

Black rockfish（Sebastes schlegeli） is an important species for culture; however, its reproductive characteristics have not been fully documented. In this study, we investigated the morphology and developmental process of germ cells in this ovoviviparous rockfish in reproductive season（October 2011–November 2012） with histological methods. We found that the gonad of mature fish showed notable seasonal changes in developmental characteristics and morphological structure. The sperm cells matured during a period lasting from October to December, significantly earlier than the oocytes did. A large number of spermatozoa and other cells occurred in testis at different developmental stages. Vitellogenesis in oocytes began in October, and gestation appeared in April next year. Spermatophores were discovered for the first time in Sebastes, which assembled in testis, main sperm duct, oviduct and genital tract, as well as ovarian cavity in October and April. These organs may serve either as production or hiding places for spermatophores and spermatozoa which were stored and transported in form of spermatophores. Testicular degeneration started from the distal part of testis in April, with spermatophores assembled in degenerating testis and waiting for transportation. The copulation probably lasted for a long period, during which the spermatozoa were discharged in batches as spermatophores. These spermatophores were coated with sticky materials secreted from the interstitial areas of testis and the main sperm duct, then transported into ovary.