Formation of Strata—bound Ore Deposits in China：Studies on Fluid Inclusions

Fluid inclusion studies were made on the basis of the geological data on the strata-bound ore de-posits of China including those of Pb,Zn,Au,Ag,Sb,U,Hg,W,quartz-crystal and sparry-calcite.An attempt was made to approach the model of formation for each type of ore depos-its by considering the material sources,the migration of fluids and the conditions of mineralization.It is found that ore-forming fluids (especially H2O)originate as heated underground water reacts with the wallrocks and dissolves Na^ ,Ca^2 ,K^ ,Cl^ ,HCl^- and Mg^2 .The ore fluids are mainly of NaCl-Ca-HCO3-H2O system with salinities ranging from 4to 14wt.%.NaCl equivalent and densities ranging from 0.9 to 1.0g/cm^3.It may be concluded that the deposits were formed at temperatures ranging from 150 to 250℃ under pressures from 300 to 1000 bars.Ore deposition may have been controlled by temperature and pressure or by the mixing among different fluids.     

柿竹园—野鸡尾钨锡钼铋 多金属矿床流体包裹体初步研究

该矿床石英中流体包裹体的均一温度频率直方图具明显的塔式结构。柿竹园和野鸡尾矿段主要成矿阶段的温度下限分别为230—300℃和220—240℃（经压力校正）。这两个矿段流体包裹体、盐度频率直方图亦非常相似，并均具较低的数值，说明两地段成矿溶液特征相似并且均不成。计算结果表明，矿床成矿流体密度和压力均较低。流体低压力值与矿床就位深度较浅(小于l一2km)的地质证据相一致。成矿流体密度等值线图上的密度高均分布于花岗岩和花岗斑岩或石英斑岩和花岗岩与矽卡岩和大理岩具复杂接触关系的地段。而这种复杂接触地段的矿化强度通常较高。     

不透明矿物流体包裹体红外显微测温法的应用现状简介

红外显微测温法是目前确定不透明矿物均一温度的直接方法,在矿床成因研究中具有重要的实际意义.本文系统地介绍了该方法的理论基础、所用仪器及研究现状.已有资料表明,矿石矿物与其共生的脉石矿物之间在形成条件上往往存在较大差异.最后,作者归纳了影响该方法广泛应用的主要因素,并初步提出了相应解决途径.