一株可利用二甲基巯基丙酸内盐生长的北极海洋细菌的分类鉴定及表型特征分析

二甲基巯基丙酸内盐(DMSP)是一种主要由海洋浮游植物生成的含硫化合物,在海洋中含量丰富,同时也是海洋细菌的重要营养物之一.采用生长选择性培养基从北南王湾海水中分离到一株细菌DMSP-1.基于16S rRNA基因序列及基因组平均核苷酸一致性(Average Nucleotide Identity,ANI)分析,将该菌鉴...     

柔肝通络汤治疗脑梗死急性期40例临床观察

目的：观察柔肝通络汤治疗脑梗死急性期（阴虚络瘀证）的临床疗效。方法：将脑梗死急性期（阴虚络瘀证）患者80例,随机分为2组,每组各40例。治疗组采用柔肝通络汤治疗,对照组采用西医常规治疗。结果：综合疗效总有效率治疗组为87.5%,对照组为72.5%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;中医证候疗效总有效率治疗组为90.0%,对照组为75.0%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;2组血液流变学指标、NIHSS评分治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。结论：柔肝通络汤治疗脑梗死急性期（阴虚络瘀证）有较好疗效,优于西医常规治疗。     

宣伟军治疗远期感音神经性耳聋经验

介绍宣伟军教授治疗感音神经性耳聋的经验。宣教授治疗本病从肝脾肾瘀立论,根据虚实不同分为肝郁血瘀,肾精不足型、肝郁脾虚,痰凝血瘀型以及脾肾不足,痰湿瘀阻型,治以疏肝理气、活血通窍为主,健脾补肾为辅,同时结合现代中药药理研究及西医对本病病理研究的最新成果,进行遣方用药,标本兼治,疗效肯定。     

熄风定痫汤治疗卒中后迟发型癫痫40例临床观察

目的：观察熄风定痫汤治疗卒中后迟发型癫痫风痰闭阻证的临床疗效。方法：选择卒中后迟发型癫痫风痰闭阻证患者75例,将其随机分为治疗组40例和对照组35例。对照组给予卡马西平治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上给予熄风定痫汤治疗。2组疗程均为6个月,比较2组综合疗效、癫痫发作频率以及认知功能评分。结果：总有效率治疗组为92.50%,对照组为74.29%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;治疗后2组癫痫发作频率均较治疗前显著降低、MoCA评分均较治疗前显著升高,且治疗组均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：熄风定痫汤可有效提高卒中后迟发型癫痫风痰闭阻证疗效,减少癫痫发作频率,并改善患者认知功能,值得临床推广。     

肺一丸联合痰热清注射液治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌癌性发热30例疗效观察

目的：观察肺一丸联合痰热清注射液治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌癌性发热的临床疗效。方法：将60例晚期非小细胞肺癌癌性发热患者随机分为2组,每组各30例。治疗组予肺一丸联合痰热清注射液治疗,对照组单用痰热清注射液治疗。结果：总有效率治疗组为83.3%,对照组为60.0%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：肺一丸联合痰热清注射液治疗非小细胞肺癌癌性发热有较好的疗效。     

从虚邪痰瘀浅谈类风湿性关节炎

中医学认为,类风湿性关节炎的病机为正气不足,肝脾肾亏虚。其病因为受风、寒、湿、热等邪侵袭,内外合邪,气血不畅,痰浊瘀血闭阻经络、筋脉、骨节所致。痰瘀是病理因素,虚邪是痰瘀形成的病理基础。从虚、邪、痰、瘀4个方面治疗类风湿关节炎可获较好疗效。     

透明胞外聚合颗粒物碳输运新途径

目前大家普遍认为,透明胞外聚合颗粒物(Transparent Exopolymer Particles,TEP)因其独特的凝聚效应导致碳通量向海底输出。但是,近几年的研究表明TEP不仅影响了碳沉降途径,其本身能够悬浮甚至向海水表层迁移,导致其在海洋微表层(Surface Micro-layer, SML)积累,最终显著影响海洋表层碳通量。TEP和其他颗粒物聚集形成凝聚物后,其运动趋势则由凝聚物中TEP的含量占比,即最终颗粒物密度所决定。一个新的值得注意的现象是,密度低的TEP通过与其他微粒聚合形成表面活性物质(Surface-active Substances, SAS),会在海洋–大气界面形成薄膜,显著影响海–气CO₂交换通量,甚至对全球气候变化造成影响。     

南海沉积物细菌胞外蛋白酶在家族水平上的多样性

海洋产蛋白酶细菌及其分泌的胞外蛋白酶在降解有机氮以推动海洋氮循环进行方面发挥着重要作用,但目前对这二者多样性的认识非常有限。本研究自南海沉积物中筛选得到90株产蛋白酶细菌,并通过N-端氨基酸序列,分析了其胞外蛋白酶在家族水平上的多样性。16S rRNA基因序列分析的结果表明,筛选的产蛋白酶细菌均属于Gammaproteobacteria纲,且大多数属于Alteromonadales目和Vibrionales目的不同属。对其中14株菌株的14个胞外蛋白酶的N-端氨基酸序列分析表明,所有这些蛋白酶属于金属蛋白酶的M4家族或丝氨酸蛋白酶的S8家族。本研究提供了海洋沉积物产蛋白酶细菌在类群及其胞外蛋白酶在类型上的新细节,这将有助于全面了解微生物酶促降解海洋沉积物有机氮的过程和机理。     

A culture-dependent survey of thermophilic bacteria from hot springs in Xiamen area in China

Microbes are believed to play important roles in ecosystem function in many environments. The hot springs of Xiamen Island are close to the Xiamen Sea, and may have some characteristics different from those of inland hot springs. Microbes living in the hot springs of Xiamen may have new characteristics. However, little is known about microbial communities of hot springs close to the Xiamen Sea. A culturedependent survey of microbial population in the Xiamen hot springs was performed by using an approach combining total cellular protein profile identification and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. A total of 328 isolates of bacteria were obtained from liquid and sediment samples from the Xiamen hot springs, including neutrophilic thermophilic bacteria and moderately thermophilic acidophiles. Neutrophilic thermophilic bacteria, which grow at a temperature range of 55—90℃ including Rhodothermus marinus (Strain 1), Thermus thermophilus (Strain 2), Thermus thiopara (Strain 3), Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Strain 4), Geobacillus thermoleovorans (Strain 5), and Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes (Strain 6), were recovered by 2216E plates. Moderately thermophilic acidophiles, which can grow at temperatures above 50℃ and a pH range of 1.8—3.5 such as Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris (Strain 8), Sulfobacillus acidophilus (Strain 9), and Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans (Strain 10), were isolated on selective solid medium containing sulfur and Fe2+. Among these strains, Rhodothermus marinus, Thermus thermophilus and Geobacillus stearothermophilus are not only thermophiles, but also halophiles. One bacterium strain (Strain 6) shared 99% nucleotide sequence homology with Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes on the 16S rRNA gene sequence, but was quite different from Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes in biological characteristics, suggesting that it may represent a novel thermophilic species. Results indicated that various species of neutrophilic thermophiles and moderately thermophilic acidophiles were widely distributed in the Xiamen hot springs and that Rhodothermus marinus and Thermus thermophilus dominated the cultivable microbial community.     

盐田藻垫细菌的分离及其胞外多糖的初步研究

从连云港台南盐场采集藻垫,在去除底泥等杂物的藻类层中分离出5株不同的细菌(编号为A,B,c,D和E).经VITEK-32鉴定,A和B可能是鲁氏不动杆菌(Acinetobacter lwoffii)或琼氏不动杆菌(Acinetobacter junii),C为溶血巴斯德菌(Pasteurella haemolytica),D为尿素放线杆菌(Actinobacillus ureae),E未鉴定出结果.在所试验的盐度范围内,细菌A、B和C的最适生长盐度都为25,细菌D的最适生长盐度为50～100,细菌E的最适生长盐度为25～50.细菌A,B,C,D和E细菌胞外多糖产率分别为0.628,0.362,0.177,0.269,0.719 g/g细胞干质量.细菌A,B,C,D和E胞外多糖的糖醛酸质量分数分别为5.4%,9.9%,7.4%,9.8%和23.4%,均不含蛋白质,均无乳化.絮凝及凝胶活性.实验结果显示细菌胞外多糖是构成盐田藻垫胶质的重要组成部分,但从其物化性质看,细菌胞外多糖对藻垫的胶结和黏附性没有直接的影响.