新型黏弹性阻尼器足尺性能试验研究

黏弹性阻尼器是一种典型的被动控制装置,它可以通过黏弹性材料的剪切滞回耗能起到提高结构阻尼和减小结构地震或风振响应的作用.自主研发了损失系数不小于0.5的黏弹性材料,并基于此材料研发了新型国产黏弹性阻尼器.通过对黏弹性阻尼器足尺试件进行不同应变幅值、加载频率工况下的基本力学性能试验、以及低周疲劳性能试验,研究了不同工况下...     

Mechanical and low-cycle fatigue behavior of stainless reinforcing steel for earthquake engineering applications

Use of stainless reinforcing steel (SRS) in reinforced concrete (RC) structures is a promising solution to corrosion issues. However, for SRS to be used in seismic applications, several mechanical properties need to be investigated. These include specified and actual yield strengths, tensile strengths, uniform elongations and low-cycle fatigue behavior. Three types of SRSs (Talley S24100, Talley 316LN and Talley 2205) were tested and the results are reported in this paper. They were compared with the properties of A706 carbon reinforcing steel (RS), which is typical for seismic applications, and MMFX II, which is a high strength, corrosion resistant RS. Low-cycle fatigue tests of the RS coupons were conducted under strain control with constant amplitude to obtain strain life models of the steels. Test results show that the SRSs have slightly lower moduli of elasticity, higher uniform elongations before necking, and better low-cycle fatigue performance than A706 and MMFX II. All five types of RSs tested satisfy the requirements of the ACI 318 code on the lower limit of the tensile to yield strength ratio. Except Talley 2205, the other four types of RSs investigated meet the ACI 318 requirement that the actual yield strength does not exceed the specified yield strength by more than 18 ksi (124 MPa). Among the three types of SRSs tested, Talley S24100 possesses the highest uniform elongation before necking, and the best low-cycle fatigue performance.     

鄂北工区G-105钻杆失效原因的探讨

针对鄂北工区30521HB井队频发的G-105钻杆失效事故进行了分析和研究。钻具失效的主要原因是由于钻杆内壁未采用内涂层以及钻具的偏磨及氧腐蚀穿孔而造成。     

DS-029A型金刚石压机工作缸损坏原因分析

DS-029A型金刚石压机的双头螺栓预紧力与交变高压的联合作用,使缸筒变径处因疲劳而损坏,并提出了改进办法。     

对目前岩石“全曲线”测试的若干看法

从电液伺服岩石压力试验机工作机理的角度,对目前岩石应力-应变全过程曲线(以下简称“全曲线”)测试中的一些问题进行了分析,提出了自己的看法,目的是为了解决“全曲线”测试的2个问题,即如何测出“全曲线”;如何使测出的“全曲线”真实反映岩石的力学特性,并将其用到工程中。     

钻杆疲劳断裂寿命分析

在Instron电液伺服机上对钻杆钢进行实验及数据处理的基础上,本文从理论上进一步分析了钻杆的断裂寿命,特别是最大挠度位置正处于钻杆薄弱部位(裂纹处)时,最易导致失效.本文一方面抽象了两种裂纹模型及相应的应力强度因子,另一方面借用材料力学和断裂力学导出了弯矩计算式及钻杆疲劳断裂的寿命表达式.对45MnMoB钢所制的φ50钻杆的寿命进行了估算,其结果是令人满意的.     

岩石物理风化的研究进展与问题概述北大核心CSCD

简要回顾了学术界近期关于地表岩石物理风化的理论研究进展、认识和存在的问题,针对“亚临界裂纹”理论、“气候驱动”与亚临界裂纹的发育、岩石风化的影响因素——单因素作用与综合效应(本质性与普遍性)、行星尺度的物理风化——撞击驱动或热循环驱动等问题逐一进行了阐述和评论,并为下一步的研究提出新的建议。     

深水铺管船托管架疲劳分析及动态监测点选取研究

作为S型铺管作业的关键性装备,托管架长期承受着交变载荷的作用,随着海洋开发向超深水发展,结构疲劳破坏问题不容忽视。采用疲劳谱分析的方法并结合线性累积损伤理论,对托管架结构频域下的变形进行了分析,计算了正常海况下和极端海况下托管架疲劳损伤度并对疲劳寿命进行了评估。研究发现托管架在正常海况下作业符合安全要求,在极端海况下局部结构会受到破坏。并从托管架结构安全监测角度,筛选了结构疲劳分析关键点位,为监测点位的选取提供了依据。     

Ice-Induced Fatigue Analysis by Spectral Approach for Offshore Jacket Platforms with Ice-Breaking Cones

The spectral methods and ice-induced fatigue analysis are discussed based on Miner's linear cumulative fatigue hypothesis and S-N curve data.According to the long-term data of full-scale tests on the platforms in the Bohai Sea,the ice force spectrum of conical structures and the fatigue environmental model are established.Moreover,the finite element model of JZ20-2MSW platform,an example of ice-induced fatigue analysis,is built with ANSYS software.The mode analysis and dynamic analysis in frequency domain under all kinds of ice fatigue work conditions are carried on,and the fatigue life of the structure is estimated in detail.The methods in this paper can be helpful in ice-induced fatigue analysis of ice-resistant platforms.     

岩石多次全过程压入硬度的测试试验

介绍了在ＭＴＳ８１５型岩石力学试验机上配置专用夹具和平底圆柱压模后成功地进行岩石表面多次全过程压入破碎试验的情况,分析了这种试验方法与传统的单次压入硬度测试法相比在反映岩石破碎过程特征、表征岩石压入硬度方面所具有的优点。最后邮进一步研究应解决的几个问题。