Distribution of Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes in Salt Lakes of the Qinghai—Xizang Plateau,China

The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is an area where a large number of salt lakes are distributed. We have collected several hundred samples of natural waters over the Plateau since 1976 and carried out researches on their hydrogen and oxygen isotopes. The results indicate that the^δD and δ¹⁸O values of the salt lake waters over the Plateau range from −64.1 to +12.4‰ and from −11.19 to +8.62‰, respectively. From the different types of surfaces, ground and lake waters of various salinities it is inferred that the compositions of H and O isotopes in the initial water of Qinghai Lake are^δD=−55.0‰ and {ie336-1}; and those in the original water from the lakes in northern Xizang, are^δD=−116.0‰ and {ie336-2}. Brines in the salt lakes are derived from rain water through prolonged circulation. Oilfield water also makes some contribution to the salt lakes in the Qaidam Basin. Similar slopes of evaporation lines of water isotopes are noticed for the Qinghai Lake area and northern Xizang. This is attributed to the evolution of the isotopes in these water bodies in an environment of middle latitude and high elevation.     

中国大陆Ms≥8.0级大震活动特征的初步探讨

本文从宏观上研究了中国大陆Ms≥8.0级大震的空间分布特征及其相关因素,并据此提出了未来大震活动的危险地带和发震时段。     

霍山震群的时空分布特征及诱发因素探讨

安徽省霍山地区自1970年以来多次发生震群活动。这些震群主要分布在北纬31°20′—31°31′,东经116°00′—116°15′范围内,而其中80%的小震又都集中在诸佛庵、黑石渡、落儿岭、桃源河所围限的区域内。     

湖南金矿类型及其区域分布

本文对湖南已知金矿床按其成矿地质环境、成矿作用以及矿床的矿石矿物组合特征和硫化物的含量等,划分为6大金矿类型,22个亚类。对各类型矿床的控矿地质因索和区域分布进行了初步讨论。     

秦岭地区岩体分布和金—铀—钍矿化特征与找矿方向的浅析

本文概述了区域构造-岩浆演化史,在总结花岗岩体铀、钍矿化资料时,发现含铀、钍花岗岩及其外接触带有金矿。铀、金向构造带转移并活化成矿的主导因素是深熔作用和酸性岩浆作用。根据现有的同位素年龄、复式岩体群分布和重要构造部位,划分了7个岩区,并研究了铀、钍和金的矿化特征。最后总结了找矿方向,认为在本区寻找与侵入体有关的金、铀矿床是有前景的。同时对南秦岭与扬子区金矿新类型进行了探索。