山东近岸水域的初级生产力

近几年来,我们对山东近岸34个海岛和一些海湾进行了综合性调查,本文主要根据这些调查的实测资料.在综合分析整理的基础上.获得了山东近岸水域浮植物的现存量(叶绿素 a)为0.91mg/m~2,初级生产力水平为310.2mg/(m~2·d),基本接近温带海洋近岸水域标准;其分布特征是以莱州湾、渤海海峡、千里岩海区为最高,宫家岛、鸭岛海区为最低;季节变化显著,主要显示双峰型特征.根据初级生产力的测定结果,我们对山东近岸水域潜在的各级生物生产力做出了初步估算,旨在为山东近岸水域开展海水增养殖,合理开发海洋资源提供科学依据.     

近岸水域中污染羽流的运动及访问频率场模型

本文研究了由污水排海工程污水扩散器排放污水形成的污染羽流在近岸水域中的运动及访问频率场模型。在对Churchill羽流运动模拟法改进的基础上,提出了羽流分片模拟法。本方法利用质量守恒原理给出了其变化关系,并采用连续释放质点追踪法计算羽流的运动路径。考虑到非保守性物质的衰减,给出了相应的计算羽流宽度的公式。对大连市黑石礁污水排海工程方案A污染羽流(以大肠杆菌作为污染指标物)访问频率场的计算表明:访问频率场对于污水排海工程环境影响预测评价和最优排污点的选择具有十分重要的意义。     

秦山核电站邻近水域营养盐的分布与变化特征

本文描述了秦山核电站邻近水域水体中N、P、Si的分布和变化特征,并探讨了其变化的原因。调查结果表明,营养盐的分布不仅受径流控制,而且潮汐、降水以及人为因素也影响着它们的变化。文章还探讨了高含量的悬浮体与营养盐的分布关系。     

珠江口伶仃洋海区的潮流数值模拟

利用二维非线性潮波微分方程组,用有限差分法计算了伶仃洋枯水期的半日、全日和混合潮,同时,还考虑了径流和比降.在半日潮的计算中,通过考虑或不考虑径流、比降来分析二者对伶仃洋流场的影响.计算结果表明,伶仃洋的余流主要受径流控制,比降也起着不可忽视的作用.本文的计算结果与实测资料符合良好.     

大鹏湾盐田水域反曲原甲藻数量的时空变化特点

对１９９０年３月３０日－５月５日广东大鹏湾盐田水域反曲原甲藻Ｐｒｏｒｏｃｅｎｔｒｕｉｎｓｉｇ－ｍｏｉｄｅｓＢｏｈｍ进行研究。详细分析了反曲原甲藻数量的时空变化及分布特点。多元回归分析表明：影响反曲原甲藻数量变化的环境因子，表层主要是亚硝酸氮，而底层仅与盐度相关。４月２０日盐田水域发生赤潮，经水样分析，发现表层水体中反由原甲藻数量很高（大于３００个·ｍｌ（－１）），占浮游植物数量的８６％以上。由此说明，反曲原甲藻是此次赤潮的原因种之一。本种通过扫描电子显微镜观察和分析所确认，并作了形态特征描述。     

1998年春季珠江口海域大规模赤潮原因生物的形态分类和 …

对１９９８年４月１５日采集于广东珠江口万山群岛网箱养殖区的赤潮新鲜水样和福尔马林固定样品进行赤潮原因生物的形态分类和生物学特征的研究。结果发现,此次赤潮共有７种原因生物,全部属于裸甲藻类,其中最占优种三宅甲藻（Ｇｙｍｎｏｄｉｎｉｕｍ ｍｉｋｉｍｏｔｏｉ）和优势种斯氏多沟藻（Ｐｏｌｙｋｒｉｋｏｓ ｓｃｈｗａｒｔｚｉｉ）。螺旋螺沟藻（Ｇｙｒｏｄｉｎｉｕｍ ｓｐｉｒａｌｅ）的形态分类及生物学特征研究结果     

Three-dimensional structure of a low salinity tongue in the southern Taiwan Strait observed in the summer of 2005

Cruise observations with CTD (conductivity-temperature-depth) profiler were carried out in the southern Taiwan Strait in the summer of 2005. Using the cruise data, two-dimensional maps of salinity and temperature distributions at depths of 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 m were generated. The maps show a low salinity tongue sandwiched by low temperature and high salinity waters on the shallow water side and high temperature and high salinity waters on the deep water side. The further analysis indicates that the low salinity water has a nature of river-diluted water. A possible source of the diluted water is the Zhujiang (Pearl) Estuary. Meanwhile, the summer monsoon is judged as a possible driving force for this northeastward jet-like current. The coastal upwelling and the South China Sea Warm Current confine the low salinity water to flow along the central line of the strait. Previous investigations and a numerical model are used to verify that the upstream of the low salinity current is the Zhujiang Estuary. Thus, the low salinity tongue is produced by four major elements:Zhujinag Estuary diluted water, monsoon wind driving, coastal upwelling and South China Sea Warm Current modifications.     

Ocean color products retrieval and validation around China coast with MODIS

Waters along China coast are very turbid with high concentrations of suspended sediment nearly all the time,especially at the Hangzhou Bay,the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Estuary and the shoal along Jiangsu Province.In these turbid and optically complex waters,the standard MODIS ocean color products tend to have invalid values.Because the water-leaving radiances in the near-infrared (NIR) are significant resulting from the strong scattering of suspended particles,the standard MODIS atmospheric correction algorithm often gets no results or produces significant errors.And because of the complex water optical properties,the OC3 model used in the standard MODIS data processing tends to get extremely high chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations.In this paper,we present an atmospheric correction approach using MODIS short wave infrared (SWIR) bands based on the fact that water-leaving radiances are negligible in the SWIR region because of the extreme strong absorption of water even in turbid waters.A regional Chl-a concentration estimation model is also constructed for MODIS from in situ data.These algorithms are applied to MODIS Aqua data processing in the China coastal regions.In situ data collected in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea in spring and autumn,2003 are used to validate the performance.Reasonably good results have been obtained.It is noted that water-leaving reflectance in the NIR bands are significant in waters along the China coast with high sediment loadings.The satellite derived and in-situ reflectance spectra can match in the turbid waters along China coast,and there is relatively good linear relationship between satellite derived and in-situ reflectance.The RMSE value of Rrs(λ) is 0.0031 sr ?1 for all the nine ocean color bands (412 to 869 nm).The satellite-derived Chl-a value is in the reasonable range and the root mean square percentage difference is 46.1%.