论资源与环境的关系

资源与环境是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础和条件，作为地球生态的两个方面，二者共同构成矛盾的统一体，相辅相成又相互制约。当与经济联系起来时，便具有确稀缺性和极限性。     

Hydrothermal Mineralization on the Mesoproterozoic Passive Continental Margins of China： A Case Study of the Langshan-Zha＇ertaishan Belt, Inner Mongolia, China

Most ore-forming characteristics of the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan hydrothermal exhalation belt, which consists of the Dongshengmiao, Huogeqi, Tanyaokou and Jiashengpan large-superlarge Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide deposits, are most similar to those of Mesoproterozoic SEDEX-type provinces of the world. The characteristics include: (1) All deposits of this type in the belt occur in third-order fault-basins in the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan aulacogen along the northern margin of the North China Platform; (2) these deposits with all their orebodies hosted in the Mesoproterozoic impure dolomite-marble and carbonaceous phyllite (or schists) have an apparent stratabound nature; ores display laminated and banded structures, showing clear depositional features; (3) there is some evidence of syn-sedimentary faulting, which to a certain extent accounts for the temporal and spatial distribution and the size of the orebodies in all deposits and the formation of intrabed conglomerates and breccias; (4) they show lateral and vertical zonation of sulfides; (5) The Cu/(Pb Zn Cu) ratio of the large and thick Pb Zn Cu orebodies gradually decreases from bottom to top; and (6) barite is interbedded with pyrites and sometimes with sphalerite. However, some characteristics such as the Co/Ni radio of the pyrites, the volcanism, for example, of the Langshan-Zha‘ertalshan metallogenic belt, are different from those of the typical SEDEX deposits of the world. The meta-basic volcanic rock in Huogeqi, the sodic bimodal volcanic rocks in the Dongshengmiao and potassic bimodal-volcanic rocks with blastoporphyfitic and blasto-glomeroporphyritic texture as well as blasto-amygdaloidal structure in the Tanyaokou deposits have been discovered in the only ore-bearing second formation of the Langshan Group in the past 10 years. The metallogeny of some deposits hosted in the Langshan Group is closely related to syn-sedimentary volcanism based on the following facts: most of the lead isotopes in sphalerite, galena, pyrite, pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite plot on both sides of the line for the mantle or between the lines for the mantle and lower crust in the lead isotope composition diagram; cobalt content of some pyrites samples is much higher than the nickel content (Co/Ni= 11.91-12.19). Some volcanic blocks and debris have been picked out from some pyritic and pyrrhotitic ores. All Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide orebodies in these deposits occur in the strata overlying metamorphic volcanic rocks in the only ore-bearing second formation. In the Jiashengpan deposit that lacks syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession only Pb and Zn ores occur without Cu ore, but in the Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou and Huogeqi deposits with syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession Cu ores occur. This indicates a relatively higher ore-forming temperature. The process of synsedimentary volcanic eruption directly supplied some ore-forming elements, and resulted in secular geothermal anomaly favorable for the circulation of a submarine convective hydrothermal system, which accounts for the precipitation of deep mineralizing fluids exhaling into anoxidic basins along the syn-sedimentary fault system in the Langshan-Zha‘ertai rift. The Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou, and Huogeqi deposits hosted in the Langshan Group appear to be a transitional type of mineral deposit between SEDEX and VMS-types but with a bias towards SEDEX, while the Jiashengpan deposit hosted in the Zha‘ertai Group is of a characteristic SEDEX type. This evidence, together with other new discoveries of Mesoproterozoic volcanic rocks and the features of lithogeny and metallogeny of the Bayun Obo deposit in the neighborhood emphasize the diversity, complexity and uniqueness of the Mesoproterozoic Langshan-Zha‘ertal-Bayun Obo ore belt.     

全球地下水资源的战略性选择及优先领域研讨会在巴黎召开

全球环境机构基金会(GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY(GEF))科技顾问委员会(SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ADVISORY PANEL(STAP))和联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)于2004年4月5-7日在法国巴黎联合召开了“全球地下水资源的战略性选择及优先领域研讨会”，会议邀请了包括笔者在内来自全球的14名专家顾问委员出席，同时GEF秘书处、STAP秘书处、UNDP、UNEP、WORLD BANK和FAO等有关国际组织的代表也参加了会议。     

形成富大铀矿的地球物理环境分析

本文在综合整理、研究江西省地球物理资料的基础上，对富大铀矿与区域地球物理场和深部地球物理构造的内在关系进行了探讨，提出了有利于形成富大铀矿的地球物理-地质构造环境模式，预测了江西省主要铀成矿带内富大铀矿远景区。     

环境检测：帮你打造美好生活空间

党中央提出的科学发展观的基本要求之一，就是坚持可持续发展，高度重视资源和生态环境问题，增强可持续发展的能力。     

潘自强院士到测试中心指导工作

6月24日，江西省核工业地质局科技工作会在二六三大队召开。局长赵传宝出席会议并讲话，副局长戴民主作工作报告。     

中德新疆古生物、地质演化及环境变迁学术研讨会在乌鲁木齐举行

由中国吉林大学、德国图宾根大学主办，新疆地质矿产局第一区调大队协办的“中德新疆古生物、地质深化及环境变迁学术研讨会”于2004年4月25日-29日在乌鲁木齐举行．参加会议的有来自中国、德国和美国的地质学家．新疆维吾尔自治区副主席艾力更，依明巴海接见了会议代表并发表了讲话，中国科学院院士李廷栋致了开幕词。     

Sorption Characteristics of Rare Earth Element Eu^3＋ onto Silica-Water Interfaces Studied by Fluorescence Spectroscopy

The sorption of Eu species onto nano-size silica-water interfaces was investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy for Ph ranges of 1-8.5 and an initial Eu concentration (Ceu) of 2×10-4 M. The sorption rate of Eu was initially low, but significantly increased at Ph>4. The sorption density of Eu species on a silica surface was ～1.58×10-7 mol/m2 when the dissolved Eu species were completely sorbed onto silica-water interfaces at Ph=～5.8. The sorbed Eu species at Ph<6 is aquo Eu3 , which is sorbed onto silica-water interfaces as an outer-sphere complex at Ph<5, but may be sorbed as an inner-sphere bidentate complex at 5相似文献   

旅游地质环境地质厅

大自然恩赐给我们丰富的宝藏还造就了新疆众多的秀丽山川的美景令人神往。精美的图片、微缩的景观模型……，带给人们以违遐想与神往。