东平湖畔涝洼荒地渔农牧综合开发利用措施的探讨

东平湖畔涝洼地年仅亩产细苇400—500kg,价值10—20元。采用渔农牧综合开发利用的措施,亩产鱼、粮、猪1000kg。其措施为: 1.改涝洼荒地为台田、鱼池。2.台田种粮食。3.鱼池采用光合细菌微生物技术并产体养殖,多种鱼及蚌、珍珠等。4.产品循环利用。粮食作物的副产品做猪饲料;猪粪做鱼饲料肥料;鱼粪回田做作物的肥料。     

网箱养鱼诱发有机物污染的生物监测

介绍三种通过底栖动物群落结构的变化对有机物污染监测和评价的方法,并分别对澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州Nubeena鳟鱼养殖场内由高密度网箱养鱼诱发的有机物污染进行了检测。结果表明:距网箱垂线0m处为严重污染区域,10m处为中度污染区域,30m为过渡类型,其有机物对该处底栖生物仍具有害影响,60m处为轻度有机物富集区,但该处有机物对底栖生物的总效应是有益的,60m以外为正常区域。本文还对三种方法的适用性进行了讨论。     

风致煤场起尘量观测分析

随着国民经济的发展，各港口、码头的煤场、矿石场不断增加，随之而来的有关煤粉、矿石粉在风力作用下造成的粉尘污染问题也日显重要。为了得到粉尘污染的正确估计，首先要搞清楚污染源源强，即堆场起尘量。与一般烟云污染源源强不同，煤堆场起尘量是风速、煤堆湿度、粒度比、太阳辐射状况、现场作业条件等等因素的函数。显然，我们很难写出一个包括所有因素在内的起尘量函数关系式。     

乐亭发生特大渔业污染案渔民获赔1300多万元

2002年4月12日,天津海事法院对河北省乐亭特大渔业污染案做出一审判决,责令被告迁安第一造纸厂等9家单位连带赔偿原告乐亭18户渔民经济损失总计人民币1 365.97万元,立即停止侵害,不得再排放污水入海,消除继续污染原告养殖区域的危险。 接到判决书,原告对笔者表示说,他们“对     

水中矿物油荧光特性实验研究

为了实现现场测量地表水中矿物油含量的全光纤荧光计的研制，采用荧光光谱测量分析方法，于1999年10月－2000年5月，采集了国内外不同的地区原油和成品油共23种，用14种不同波长的激发光激励，进行荧光光谱特性测量实验研究，同时，对不同浓度的矿物油，水混合液地进行了测量实验，得出其最低检测浓度为0．005mg/L，测量了青岛近岸海域表层受油污染海水的含油量为0．01－0．22mg/L，此外对水中矿物油受激荧光发射原理也作了简述，并对水中矿物油荧光光谱特性，浓度与荧光强度的关系，以及为研制现场测量水中矿物油学的全光纤荧光计的可能性作出了结论性的意见。     

发展高新技术,改造和发展我国海洋渔业

发展高新技术，改造和发展我国海洋渔业潘荣和，张荣权（中国水产科学研究院）占地球表面积７１％的海洋，是地球上最大的自然资源宝库，仅其生物量的年净初级产力即约５，０００亿吨，将足以满足２００亿人口的食物需求。海洋仅对获取高质量动物蛋白质的重要意义，已日益...     

石岛湾开发现状与污染防治对策

本文通过对石岛湾开发现状和环境状况分析得知：石岛湾的开发已初具规模，但由于受陆上和海上污染的影响，从整个海湾来看：油、无机氮和ＣＯＤ是主要污染物质，超标率分析为６０％、２４％和３５％。根据石岛湾海水自净能力分析知：海水输运污染物质能力较强，但随时间、地点不同而有所差异，由此提出了五条石岛湾污染防治对策。     

Calculating Pollution Indices by Heavy Metals in Ecological Geochemistry Assessment and a Case Study in Parks of Beijing

Pollution index is a powerful tool for ecological geochemistry assessment. The commonly used pollution indices by heavy metals in soils and sediments were classified as two types of single index and integrated index in an algorithm point of view. Four single indices of contamination factor (or concentration factor), ecological risk factor, enrichment factor, and index of geo-accumulation were illustrated, and the reference values for calculating single indices were distinguished into background levels and threshold pollution values. Eight integrated indices were divided into two groups. One group is suitable for the normal distribution single indices including the sum, average, weighted average,vector modulus, and Nemerow pollution indices, and the other for log-normal distribution including the product, root of product, and weighted power product pollution indices. Using background levels as reference values, five contamination classes were divided, and the terminologies are suggested for the single and integrated indices to unify the assessment results. Software of EGAPI was developed in a single document interface to calculate the four single and eight integrated indices by heavy metals to assess the quality of soil and sediment ecological geochemistry. Pollution indices by heavy metals of Cu,Pb, and Zn in soils in parks of Beijing were calculated using EGAPI software, and these five contamination classes and terminologies suggested in this study were evaluated and used. Results ofintegrated indices of Cu, Pb, and Zn in soils indicated that the soil qualities are unpolluted as a whole and varied from low polluted to unpolluted status from the center to the outskirts of Beijing City.