长江三峡地区晚二叠世晚期—早三叠世早期沉积特征

晚二叠世长兴期时长江三峡地区位于浅水碳酸盐台地怀深水盆地结合带，沉积相变化大，主要有五种沉积类型：灰峄型；灰岩－炭质灰岩－泥岩型；灰岩－硅质岩－泥岩型；炭质灰岩－泥岩型；硅质岩－泥岩型；第一种类型为台地边缘沉积，第二，三种为台前斜坡沉积，第四，五种为深水盆地沉积。     

太行山地区三山子白云岩沉积层序及矿产

三山子白云岩是一个分布非常广泛的穿时岩石地层单位，在太行山北段可以追索到它与下奥陶流冶里组和亮甲山组间的指状接触关系，中、南段，它下穿到凤山阶地层。三山子白云岩是受寒武纪－早奥陶世二级旋回海平面降低及古气候条件控制而形成的岩石地层体。     

Genetic Analogy Between Sediment—Hosted Gold Deposits and Sediment—Hosted Copper Deposits in Southwest China

The sediment-hosted copper deposits according to the authors‘ study were formed from connate formation water during the post-sedimentary or diagenetic stage while the sediment-hosted disseminated gold deposits are unanimously considered to be of post-sedimentary hydrothermal origin.Therefore,apart from their own individulities.These two types of deposits must share some characters in common.Comparisons are attempted,in this paper,between the sediment-hosted copper deposits in southwest China and the Triassic sediment-hosted disseminated gold deposits in the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Triangle in terms of geological and geochemical features.     

A Study on the Geological—Geochemical Dynamics of Hydrothermal Ore Deposition as Exemplified by the Muping—Rushan Gold Deposit Belt,Eastern Shandong,China

This paper presents a method of establishing a hydrothermal ore-forming reaction system.On the basis of the study of four typical hydrothermal deposits,the following conclusions concerning geochemical dynamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been sions concerning geochemical dynaamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been drawn:(1)The regional tectonic activities control the concentration and dispersion of elements in the ore-forming process in terms of their effects on the thermodynamic nature and conditions of the ore-forming reaction system.(2)During hydrothermal mineralization the activites of ore-bearing faults can be divideb into two stages:the brittle splitting stage and the brittle-tough tensing stage,which would create characteristically different geodynamic conditions for the geochemical thermodynamic ore-forming system.(3)The hydrothermal ore-forming reaaction system is an open dynamic system.At the brittle splitting stage the system was so strongly supersaturated and unequilibrated as to speed up and enhance the crystallization and differentiation of ore-forming fluids.And at the brittle-tough tensing stage,the ore-forming system was in a weak supersaturated state;with decreasing temperature and pressure the crystallization of oreforming material would show down,and it can be regarded as an equilibrated state.(4)In the lates stages of hydrothermal evolution,gold would be concentrated in the residual ore-forming solution.The pulsating fracture activite in this stage led to the crush of pyrite ore and it was then filled with gold-enriched solution,forming high-grage“fissure”gold ore.This ore-forming process could be called the coupling mechanism of ore formation.     

南秦岭沉积岩型金矿成矿潜力与找矿前景分析

南秦岭沉积岩区广泛分布于商丹缝合带与勉略缝合带间的秦岭地块中，并以上古生界泥盆系最为发育。该含矿与岩矿建造中产出多种类型的浸染状金矿床，具有一定的空间分布规律。本文根据各金矿类型地质特征、岩矿与含矿岩系组成、所在区地质背景等方面，分析了它们的成矿潜力和找矿前景。     

鄂尔多斯地区南部与东秦岭早古生代的关系和演化

鄂尔多斯地区南部和东秦岭北部是华北稳定陆夫与秦岭海槽之间的过渡带，早古生代可发为５个中层序。ＭＳ－１包括下寒武统及中寒武统徐庄组，为混水台地沉积体系，时间跨度在３５Ｍａ；ＭＳ－２．包括下寒武统张夏组、上寒武统和下奥陶统冶里－－亮甲山组，为清水台地 体系，时间跨度近３７．９Ｍａ；ＭＳ－３．包括下奥陶统马爱沟组和峰峰组，为蒸发型台地沉积体系，时间距度近３１Ｍａ，三者组成显生宙第一大层序，形成一巨大沉积     

赣北修水观音阁砾岩特征及其构造意义

有关赣北地区双桥山群内角度不整合和地壳运动存在与否问题,一直争论不休。论文以较丰富的详细野外调查资料为基础,并结合前人研究成果和室内各类样品测试结果,围绕这个赣北地区重要的基础地质问题进行了讨论。作者认为“修水运动”不能成立,并提出了砾岩的沉积模式。     

Sediment—Hosted Gold Deposits in China_geochemistry and Prospecting

Sediment-hosted gold deposits are the major type of gold resources in china,Concen trated mostly in the two“Triangle Regios“,they are generally hosted in fine-clastic turbidite,hydrothermal chet and marl ranging from cambrian to Triassic in age,structurally controlled by domes,anticlines and second-ordered faults.They are similar to the Carlin-type gold deposits in mineral assemblage and geochemical marks,with an element association closely comparable to those of modern springs and submarine hydrothermal sediments.Organic matter may have played an important role in mineralization .The ore solution may be hydrothermally altered meteoric water developed i areas of local geothermal anomaly.     

湖南石门磺厂雄黄矿区硅质岩的硅,氧同位素研究和成因

对矿区硅质岩样品做了硅、氧同位素测定，其δ＾３０Ｓｉ值为０．４－１．７‰；成岩流体水的δ＾１８Ｏ值为－２．７－１．１‰。根据地球化学特征和硅、同位素分析，提出硅质岩为浅海和半深海热水沉积。     

抚顺盆地超厚煤层的沉积条件分析

根据抚顺盆地早第三纪超厚煤层中异常丰富的成因标志，论证了一种与河流、风暴作用有关的陆相超厚煤层形成新机制－湖成异地－微异地混合堆积机制。在这一新机制中，由风暴上升流（也许还有地震）触发的水下重力流及风暴回流，既驱动湖滨泥炭沼泽和三角洲上的有机碎屑及无机碎屑进入湖泊中心区，又造成泥炭碎屑在较深水环境的再次堆积，从而使其中无机碎屑与泥炭碎屑有效地分离。