Empirical Analysis of City Contact in Zhujiang （Pearl） River Delta,China

In traditional urban geography, city contact research is a classic study element in city research. In general, researchers use the traditional gravity model to characterize the contacts that exist between two cities. The traditional gravity model assumes ideal condi- tions, but these preconditions and their results often do not exist in realistic conditions. Thus, we used a modified gravity model to char- acterize the city contacts within a specific region. This model considers factors such as intercity complementarities, government inter- vention, and the diversity of the transportation infrastructure which is characterized as the transportation distance instead of the tradi- tional Euclidean distance. We applied this model to an empirical study of city contact in the Zhujiang （Pearl） River Delta （PRD） of China. The regression results indicated that the modified gravity model could measure city contact more accurately and comprehen- sively than the traditional gravity model, i.e., it yielded a higher adjusted R2 value （0.379） than the traditional gravity model result （0.259）. Our study also suggests that, in addition to urban-regional and metropolitan development, the complementarities of the basic functions of cities at the administrative and market levels, as well as the corporeal and immaterial levels, play very significant roles in the characterization of city contact. Given the complexity of city contact, it will be necessary to consider more relevant influential fac- tors in the modified gravity model to characterize the features of city contact in the future.     

我国首个市县级海洋功能区划通过评审

正近日,《唐山市海洋功能区划(2011～2020)》(以下简称《区划》)编制成果评审会在河北省唐山市召开。国家海洋功能区划专家委员会部分委员和有关专家组成的专家组一致同意《区划》通过评审,认为该规划对全国市县级海洋功能区划编制具有较好的示范作用。这是自2012年国务院批准全国海洋功能区划和省级海洋功能区划以来,第一个     

多层砖混房屋在施工中易产生的问题及对策

砖混结构是指小部分钢筋混凝土及大部分砖墙承重的结构。砖混结构的设计计算性不是很强,主要的是概念设计和构造设计。构造柱作为多层砖混结构提高抗震功能的一种有效手段,已被普遍采用,但目前由于一些管理人员对构造柱的作用原理认识不清,施工中出现多方面质量问题,使有些部位的构造柱不但达不到抗震目的,反而影响了结构安全,必须引起高度重视。     

为了广西这片“净海”的可持续发展——解读《广西壮族自治区海洋环境保护条例》

2013年11月28日,广西壮族自治区第十二届人大常委会第七次会议表决通过了《广西壮族自治区海洋环境保护条例》(以下简称《条例》),《条例》自2014年2月1日起正式施行。《条例》出台的背景是什么?《条例》中的主要内容有哪些?作为广西第一部规范海洋环境保护的地方性法规,《条例》具有什么特殊的作用和意义?     

海水酸化会削弱鲨鱼的感官功能

<正>一般说来,海洋肉食动物鲨鱼在很大程度上靠嗅觉寻找分散于广阔环境中的猎物。然而,研究人员不久前在Global Change Bilolgy杂志在线版上报道说:根据预测,随着全球海洋的变化,鲨鱼这种久经历练的捕猎能力可能会受到损害。由于人类活动释放到大气中的二氧化碳被海水吸收,海水的酸度变得越来越大。以前的研究表明,富含二氧化碳的酸性海水可能会削弱珊瑚礁鱼类嗅     

徕卡DISTO~(TM) D510的应用前景

正徕卡迪士通产品走过了20年的风雨历程,共有八代29款产品,每一代每一款都有自己的烙印,全新的D510是在迪士通产品20年纪念的大背景下推出的,意义非凡。D510在国内一经发布,就凭借其强大实用的功能受到广大新老用户的一致好评,同时人们也在不断探讨其更深更广的应用领域。     

GIS功能仓库构件连接器的设计与实现

功能仓库中的异构构件之间的连接普遍隐式地存在于构件中,不利于软件构件复用。本文重点研究功能仓库中异构构件连接的问题,提出构建显式构件连接器的方法,增强功能仓库对功能构件的管理和集成能力,并且给出了构件连接器的设计和实现。同时,本文将该方法应用于GIS中间件构件的管理中,进一步增强了GIS中间件集成多源异构空间数据的能力。     

Investigation of Uncertainties of Establishment Schemes in Dynamic Global Vegetation Models简

In Dynamic Global Vegetation Models （DGVMs）, the establishment of woody vegetation refers to flowering, fertiliza- tion, seed production, germination, and the growth of tree seedlings. It determines not only the population densities but also other important ecosystem structural variables. In current DGVMs, establishments of woody plant functional types （PFTs） are assumed to be either the same in the same grid cell, or largely stochastic. We investigated the uncertainties in the competition of establishment among coexisting woody PFTs from three aspects： the dependence of PFT establishments on vegetation states; background establishment; and relative establishment potentials of different PFTs. Sensitivity experi- ments showed that the dependence of establishment rate on the fractional coverage of a PFT favored the dominant PFT by increasing its share in establishment. While a small background establishment rate had little impact on equilibrium states of the ecosystem, it did change the timescale required for the establishment of alien species in pre-existing forest due to their disadvantage in seed competition during the early stage of invasion. Meanwhile, establishment purely fiom background （the scheme commonly used in current DGVMs） led to inconsistent behavior in response to the change in PFT specification （e.g., number of PFTs and their specification）. Furthermore, the results also indicated that trade-off between irtdividual growth and reproduction/colonization has significant influences on the competition of establishment. Hence, further development of es- tablishment parameterization in DGVMs is essential in reducing the uncertainties in simulations of both ecosystem structures and successions.     

尊重生命 突破限制——兰州安宁新城医院设计简析

本文从环境、功能、形式三个角度出发,分析了大型医疗建筑在条件限制下如何解决功能设计的问题,并提出可操作和执行的设计措施,以提高医院内部使用功能的合理性。     

滇东南喀斯特山区生态系统服务时空格局及功能分区

明晰生态系统服务时空格局,划分生态系统服务功能区,将有助于实现土地资源精细化管理。本文以滇东南喀斯特山区典型区域文山市为例,分析2000—2017年食物供给、产水量、植被净初级生产力、土壤保持、生境质量和旅游文化6项生态系统服务的时空格局及其分异特征;运用K-means聚类法识别生态系统服务簇,划分生态系统服务功能区,并提出差异化生态管控措施。结果表明：① 2000—2017年间,除生境质量服务下降外,文山市其他5项服务均呈上升趋势。② 空间分布上,文山市6项生态系统服务高值区集中分布在西部和南部,低值区集中分布在北部和中部;6项服务的冷热点区域空间分布有差异,但整体上具有重叠性。除旅游文化服务的热点和冷点区分布面积占比分别为2.56%和0以外,其他5项服务的冷热点区面积占比均在21%~32%;能够同时提供3项及以上高值生态系统服务功能的区域较少,85.50%的区域只能同时提供2项及以下高值服务功能。③ 根据服务簇聚类结果,文山市划分为生态保护区、生态过渡区、农业主产区和人类生产生活区4类功能区,针对各分区提出差异化生态管控建议。研究结果可为喀斯特山区城市资源利用和国土空间管控提供参考。