Technique for Controlling Spread of Limnotic Oncomelania

Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease mostly found in areas along the Changjiang River of China. The disease is spread solely through an intermediary named oncomelania, so its spread of schistosomiasis can be controlled by properly designing water intakes which prevent oncomelania from entering farming land or residential areas. This paper reports a successful design process and a new oncomelania-free intake device. The design of the new intake is based on a sound research program in which extensive experimental studies were carried out to gain knowledge of oncomelania eco-hydraulic behavior and detailed flow field information through CFD simulation.     

实施可持续发展战略:地学发展的新机遇

论述了实施可持续发展战略是人类进入环境文明时代的必然选择。在当前资源问题比较突出的情况下，我国提出了走可持续发展的道路，这给地球科学的发展带来了新机遇，指出在生态城市规划建设中地球科学能发挥重要的作用。提出了一些生态城市规划与建设的新思路。     

CGC2星历框架

为了研究激光天文动力学空间任务概念，我们建立了CGC2星历框架及演算法。在此框架中，我们考虑了太阳，九大行星，月球等十一个主要天体和492颗直径大于65km的小行星。我们使用后牛顿运动方程式及Rnge-Kutta四阶数值方法，取的演进间距为0．01天。鉴于个人计算机的进展，此星历之演算在个人计算机上即可进行，算法及程序公开，可供研究者方便使用。在和JPL DE405之算法比较时，我们使用DE 405星历之参及初始值学演算并将其和DE 405之差与DE 403和DE405之差比较。结果显示，显示CGC2星历与DE405星历之演算结果相近。若要进一步成为独立的星历，则需重新拟合所有有效的观测数据。此公开的框架并可望在未来有新数据时供研究者改进。     

不同甘蔗品种锤度与糖分的关系

使用大田实验数据和实验室数据建立了实验室锤度和田间锤度与甘蔗糖分关系的数学模型。统计分析表明，实验室锤度、田间锤度与糖分间均存在显著的线性关系，并且实验室锤度——糖分关系与大田锤度——糖分关系存在显著性(α=0．05)差异；而不同甘蔗品种间的田间锤度——糖分关系无显著性差异(α=0．05)。故不同的取样方法应使用不同的方程来估计甘蔗糖分；而不同甘蔗品种间田问锤度——糖分关系可用同一模型来描述。对三个供试甘蔗品种应用该模型进行实测验证，实测与预测值的相对误差均在7％以内。     

中国海洋倾废历史与管理现状

介绍了我国海洋倾废的历史、发展过程和管理现状 ,分析了海洋倾倒的现状和面临的困难。文章还提出通过高新技术把疏浚泥迅速转化为再生资源进行利用和污染土无害化处理技术 ,从根本上减少疏浚泥海洋倾倒的数量和缓减海洋倾倒区紧张的状况 ,减少对海洋环境的污染     

Mantle processes during ocean formation：Petrologic records in peridotites from the Alpine－Apennine ophiolites

Mantle peridotites were early exposed at the sea-floor of the Jurassic Tethys derived from the subcontinental mantle of the Europe-Adria system. During continental rifting and oceanic spreading, these lithospheric peri-dotites were percolated via diffuse reactive porous flowby melt fractions produced by near-fractional melting of the upwelling asthenosphere. Ascending melts inter-acted with the lower lithosphere, dissolving pyroxenes and precipitating olivine, and crystallized at shallower levels in the mantle column causing melt impregnation.Subsequent focused porous flow formed replacive dunitechannels, cutting the impregnated oeridotites, which were conduits for upward migration of MORB-type liq-uids. Melt migration produced depletionlrefertilization and significant heating of the percolatedlimpregnated mantle, i.e the thermochemical erosion of the litho-sphere. Impregnated and thermally modified lithos-pheric mantle was cooled by conductive heat loss dur-ing progressive lithosphere thinning and was intrudeaby MORB magmas, which formed Mg-rich and Fe-richgabbroic dykes and bodies. Alpine-Apennine ophiolitic peridotites record the deep-seated migration of melts which changed their compositions and dynamics during the rift evolution. The thermochemical erosion of the lithospheric mantle by the ascending asthenospheric melts, which induces significant compositional and rhe-ological changes in the lower lithosphere, is a major process in the evolution of the continent-ocean transi-tion towards a slow spreading oceanic system.     

矿床地球化学模型的建立及其找矿效果探讨—以团结沟金矿为例

当今矿床学研究中的热点问题之一是矿床模型研究。矿床建模的理论与方法，矿床模型的定量化是目前矿床模型研究中亟待解决和完善的问题。从典型矿床入手，首先建立易于实现定理化的矿床地球化学模型，将有助于打破矿床模型研究的僵局。团结沟金矿床地球化学模型的建立是一个初步尝试。矿床地球化学模型能迅速转化为找矿模型，为找矿预测提供简捷有效的途径。