《海洋测绘》编辑工作随想

不论哪一个行业或专业,出版一份杂志是很有必要的。1962~1967年,海军司令部航海保证部曾印发《海道测量通讯》,在有限的范围内起到了交流工作经验、了解国际测绘动态的作用。1981年,《海洋测绘》创刊以后,虽然也是内部刊物,但当时国家出版管理要求不是很严格,而测绘界学术气氛浓厚,在国内测绘、交通、导航等部门有需求,就应邀广为分发。2001年,经批准正式创办。从期刊的创刊到现在20多年中,通过写稿、改稿或编辑出版工作,没有中断过同《海洋测绘》的联系,与刊物、与作者读者都有了深厚感情。因此,作为编者,说《海洋测绘》是良师益友,倒不如…     

Seasonal and annual variations of marine sinking particulate flux during 1993~1996 in the central South China Sea

A total of 67 samples from the upper and lower sediment traps in the central South China Sea were analyzed, which were collected during 1993~1996. It is indicated that the distribution of stable isotope values, surface primary productivity, fluxes of total particulate matter, carbonate, biogenic opal, organic carbon, planktonic foraminiferal species and their total amount exhibit obviously seasonal and annual fluctuations. High values of the fluxes occurred in the prevailing periods of the northeastern and southwestern monsoons, and the low values occurred during the periods between the two monsoons. The fluxes of some planktonic foraminiferal species (Globigerinoides sacculifer, G. ruber, Globigerinita glutinata, Neogloboquadrina dutertrei) and their percentages also exhibit two prominent peaks during the prevailing periods of the northeastern and southwestern monsoons respectively, while those of Globigerina bulloides, Globorotalia menardii and Pulleniatina obliquiloculata only exhibit one peak in the prevailing periods of the northeastern monsoon. In addition, fluxes and percentages of Globigerinoides sacculifer and Globorotalia menardii as well as the fluxes of carbonate and total amount of planktonic foraminifera decrease gradually from 1993 to 1996, and those of Globigerina bulloides, Globigerinita glutinata and biogenic opal increase gradually from 1993 to 1996. The fluxes of carbonate and organic carbon in the upper trap are higher than those in the lower one. The study indicates that the seasonal and annual variations of the sediment fluxes and planktonic foraminiferal species are mainly controlled by the changes of surface primary productivity and hydrological conditions related to the East Asian monsoon. The lower carbonate and organic carbon fluxes in the lower trap are related to the dissolution.     

深化海洋管理 发展海洋经济 为把厦门建设成为国际性港口风景旅游城市作出新贡献——厦门市海洋与渔业局

厦门市位于台湾海峡西岸、福建省南部,全市海域面积390km2,海岸线长度234km,海岸曲折,湾中有湾,湾中有岛,自然条件优越,海洋资源丰富,拥有活化石美称的厦门文昌鱼、国家一级保护动物中华白海豚等珍稀和经济价值高的海洋物种60余种。海洋是厦门最大的优势。几年来,厦门市海洋与渔业局全面落实科学发展现,坚持以海洋资源可持续利用为目标,全面实施海洋功能区划,开展用海结构调整,加快海洋资源资产化管理步伐,实施海洋资源有效保护和科学利用并举措施,大力发展海洋经济,促进了海洋资源的可持续利用和海洋生态环境的有效保护。探索建立了“立法…     

中国测绘学会海洋测绘专业委员会第七届一次全体会议暨第十七届海洋测绘综合性学术研讨会纪要

中国测绘学会海洋测绘专业委员会第七届一次全体会议暨第十七届海洋测绘综合性学术研讨会于2005年9月5日至9日在吉林省延吉市召开。来自交通部、国土资源部、中科院、有关大专院校、科研院及部队等系统的委员、论文作者、测绘仪器厂商代表等llO余人出席了会议。     

海洋地热流测量方法与技术

海洋地热流探测对海洋油气资源远景评价和构造地质研究具有十分重要的意义，在海洋科学研究中日益受到重视。本文详细分析了海洋地热流测量的基本原理，系统介绍了海洋地热流测量常用的布拉得型探针和艾文型探针的工作方式和测量方法，从加强理论研究、减小测量误差、提高测量效率及监控技术研究等方面提出了海洋地热流测量的发展方向。     

NOAA的海洋遥感

美国国家海洋与大气管理局(NOAA)下属的国家海洋服务处(NOS)对遥感应用有很长的历史，负责对海岸带和海洋环境进行实时监测。美国建议整合海洋观测系统，以便保持其在海洋监测和研究领域中的领先地位。本文简述了该机构利用遥感方法在海岸带及海洋监测和研究中的应用。     

国家海洋信息中心

国家海洋信息中心是国家海洋局直属的归口管理全国海洋信息资源、提供综合性海洋信息技术和公益性服务的事业单位。[第一段]     

Probabilistic Models for the Probability of Wave Breaking and Whitecap Coverage Based on Kinematic Breaking Criterion

More and more researches show that neither the critical downward acceleration nor the critical slope of water waves is a universal constant. On the contrary, they vary with particular wave conditions. This fact moders the models either for the probability of wave breaking B or for the whitecap coverage W based on these criteria difficult to apply. In this paper and the one which follows we seek to develop models for the prediction of both B and W based on the kinematical criterion. First, several joint probabihstic distribution functions (PDFs) of wave characteristics are derived, based on which the breaking properties B and W are estimated. The estimation is made on the assumption that a wave breaks ff the horizontal velocity of water particles at its crest exceeds the local wave celerity, and whitecapping occurs in regions of fluid where water particles travel faster than the waves. The consequent B and W depend on wave spectral moments of orders 0 to 4.Then the JONSWAP spectrum is used to represent the fetch-limited sea waves in deep water, so as to relate the probahility of wave breaking and the whitecap coverage with wind parameters. To this end, the time-averaging technique proposed by Glazman (1986) is applied to the estimation of the spectral moments involved, and furthermore, the theoretical models are compared with available observations collected from published literature. From the comparison, the averaging time scale is determined. The final models show that the probability of wave breaking as well as the whitecap coverage depends on the dimensionless fetch. The agreement between these models and the database is reasonable.     

福建省海洋学会第四届会员代表大会召开

9月25日，福建省海洋学会第四届会员代表大会在厦门举行。第三届理事会副理事长李少菁教授主持了开幕式并致词。福建省科协为大会发来贺电；厦门市科协学会部彭莉副部长代表市科协到会祝贺此次大会的召开；福建省海洋与渔业局刘修德副局长、厦门市海洋与渔业局周鲁闽副局长、国家海洋局第三海洋研究所余兴光书记到会并致词，     

南黄海及相邻陆区松散沉积层磁性地层的研究

本文通过研究区5个钻孔松散沉积岩心磁性地层的划分对比,获知布容与松山极性带的界线,南黄海和陆区北部位于80.0—99.5m。陆区的南部此界线于270.4m深处。松山和高斯极性带的界线,海区未揭露到,其沉积起始时间都小于1.7Ma。而陆区的南、北部分别位于117m和328.2m。高斯和吉尔伯特极性带的界线,陆区北部为140m,而南部区为460.15m。沉积起始时间为3.4Ma。吉尔伯特底界仅北部陆区所揭示,为190.5m。松散沉积层与下伏白垩纪(?)石灰岩接触面位于400.35m,沉积起始时间约17.0Ma。