海洋科技人才与成果的摇篮——青岛海洋大学

青岛海洋大学是一所以海洋和水产学科为特色的重点综合大学。1999年11月，经国家批准，成为“九五”期间“211工程”重点建设高校。数年来，青岛海大致力于“211工程”建设，在物理海洋学、水产养殖学、海洋药物学和海洋化学学科4个重点学科建设中取得丰硕成果。     

水色小镇

风轻雨柔的江南小镇,是一个出故事的地方.     

Silicon limitation on primary production and its destiny in Jiaozhou Bay, China——Ⅳ：Study on cross-bay transect from estuary to ocean

The authors analyzed the data collected in the Ecological Station Jiaozhou Bay from May 1991 to November 1994, including 12 seasonal investigations, to determine the characteristics, dynamic cycles and variation trends of the silicate in the bay. The results indicated that the rivers around Jiaozhou Bay provided abundant supply of silicate to the bay. The silicate concentration there depended on river flow variation. The horizontal variation of silicate concentration on the transect showed that the silicate concentration decreased with distance from shorelines. The vertical variation of it showed that silicate sank and deposited on the sea bottom by phytoplankton uptake and death, and zooplankton excretion. In this way, silicon would endlessly be transferred from terrestrial sources to the sea bottom. The silicon took up by phytoplankton and by other biogeochemical processes led to insufficient silicon supply for phytoplankton growth. In this paper, a 2D dynamic model of river flow versus silicate concentration was established by which silicate concentrations of 0.028–0.062 μmol/L in seawater was yielded by inputting certain seasonal unit river flows (m³/s), or in other words, the silicate supply rate; and when the unit river flow was set to zero, meaning no river input, the silicate concentrations were between 0.05–0.69 μmol/L in the bay. In terms of the silicate supply rate, Jiaozhou Bay was divided into three parts. The division shows a given river flow could generate several different silicon levels in corresponding regions, so as to the silicon-limitation levels to the phytoplankton in these regions. Another dynamic model of river flow versus primary production was set up by which the phytoplankton primary production of 5.21–15.55 (mgC/m²·d)/(m³/s) were obtained in our case at unit river flow values via silicate concentration or primary production conversion rate. Similarly, the values of primary production of 121.98–195.33 (mgC/m²·d) were achieved at zero unit river flow condition. A primary production conversion rate reflects the sensitivity to silicon depletion so as to different phytoplankton primary production and silicon requirements by different phytoplankton assemblages in different marine areas. In addition, the authors differentiated two equations (Eqs. 1 and 2) in the models to obtain the river flow variation that determines the silicate concentration variation, and in turn, the variation of primary production. These results proved further that nutrient silicon is a limiting factor for phytoplankton growth. This study was funded by NSFC (No. 40036010), and the Director's Fund of the Beihai Sea Monitoring Center, the State Oceanic Administration.     

青海省沙漠现状及形成与发展趋势

本文根据遥感调查的结果,论述了青海省沙漠的类型、面积及分布规律特征。并通过不同时期的遥感图象,研究了青海湖等地区近三十年沙漠化环境的动态变化规律,从自然和人为因素两方面分析探讨了沙漠形成及发展趋势。     

宁波商帮的海洋文化情结

宁波商帮是我国十大商帮之一 ,百年经久不衰 ,究其原因是宁波商帮受到独特的宁波城市文化熏陶。宁波得天独厚的海洋优势 ,造就了有悠久历史凝结和中外文化交融的宁波海洋文化。海洋文化是一种先进的文化 ,具有大海的许多秉性 :大度、创新、包容。宁波城市文化把中国传统的儒家文化和宁波海洋文化很好地结合起来。正是这种独特的宁波城市文化 ,才哺育出顽强开拓、勇于创新 ,克勤克俭、脚踏实地 ,注重团队、和衷共济的“宁波商帮精神”。     

Statistical analysis of surface hydrography and circulation variations in northern South China Sea

1 INTRODUCTIONThe South China Sea (SCS) is a semi-enclosedmarginal sea in western North Pacific Ocean withvery complex topography and is the important pas-sage connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Ithas great impact to the global climate and a greatinterest of many oceanography researchers. Twodominant surface hydrographic and circulation fea-tures in the northern SCS are a strong fresh waterexpansion and a warm and high-salinity seawaterintrusion such as the SCS Diluted Water…     

充分利用卫星遥感技术积极探索现代土地变更调查新途径

近年来,随着京九、宁西、漯阜铁路及京珠、连霍高速公路、小浪底水库、南水北调等一批国家重点项目在河南省的开工建设,有利地促进了我省经济、社会的发展,同时也使得土地利用现状发生了很大变化。由于人力、物力、财力的限制,我省大部分县(市、区)土地利用现状资料陈旧、破损、残缺,加上传统的土地变更调查技术和方法相对滞后,使每年的土地变更调查结果难以保持图、数、实地三者一致,土地利用现状的现势性和可靠性,已越来越难以满足国土资源管理和经济建设快速发展的需要。为此,非常有必要利用当前的先进技术手段,对我省土地利用现状进行一…