“洋流”教学设计探讨

海洋水是水圈内最主要的水体,包括海水的盐度和温度与洋流两部分内容。     

环境水土对重要建筑材料的腐蚀作用

从建筑材料和水土中活跃成分的化学性质出发,讨论环境水土成分对重要建筑材料的腐蚀的机理及其评价的有关问题。     

发挥气候资源优势,加快北海海洋养殖业发展

通过对北海海洋养殖业与气象条件关系及海洋养殖业的现状和前景的分析,提出加快北海海洋养殖业发展的对策。     

稀土元素在海水中的运移形式与沉淀条件的某些实验研究

In this paper, some experimental studies on the forms of existenee and conditions for transport and precipitation of rare earth elements (REE) in sea water have been dealt with. The results show that the ions of REE and carbonate radicles can be combined into quite stable and soluh|e complex in the medium of weak alkalinity. REE precipitation may result from the decomposition of the REE complex during the transformation of the solution from weak alkalinity to neutrality and to weak acidity and in the presence of REE preeipitating agents, such as P, Ba, Ca, and Mg.This is the reason why REE can concentrate in carbonate formations. Experimental results also show that REE will be precipitated .in the form of phosphate or fluocarhanate, if there exist the anions of [PO4]^3- and F^- in certain quantity in the solution. The experimental results arc consistent with the geologioal characteristics of some REE deposits.     

撼天动地的海底火山喷发

长期以来,火山爆发始终是人们津津乐道的自然奇观,自地球形成之日起,火山喷发便从未停止过。历史上很多次火山爆发,都会吸引人们亲赴现场,感受并记录那些震撼的画面。古罗马时期,老普林尼为了记下维苏威火山给整个文明带来的冲击,在地中海的小船上付出了生命的代价。海底火山的爆发作为难以被观测到的景象,更是吊足了世人的胃口。也不乏有幸运者观测到     

人类“入地”之旅

"看这儿——冰岛的西部海岸,你看见冰岛的首都雷克雅未克了吗?看见了!好,再顺着受海水侵蚀的海岸旁的这些数不清的峡湾往上看,注意纬度65°下面一点的地方,你看见什么东西了吗?""有一个好像一根瘦瘦的骨头似的半岛,尽头像一根巨大的膝盖骨的形状。""这个比喻很对,我的孩子。你在这根膝盖骨上看见什么没有?""看见了,一座好像伸到海里去的山。""对!这是斯奈弗。""斯奈弗?""就是它,这座山高约五千英尺,是这个岛上最有名的火山之一——如果它的陷口可以通到地球中心,它的确可以成为地球上最著名的火山了。"——节选自《地心游记》     

海水养殖中应用蛭弧菌控制病原菌的前景与问题

蛭弧菌是一类专门以捕食细菌为生的寄生性细菌，由于它具有寄生和裂解细菌的生理特性，尤其是对许多致病菌有裂解作用，越来越多的科研工作者将其视为重要的生物净化因子之一。蛭弧菌在海水养殖中用于控制病原菌，是近几年来的研究热点，蛭弧菌对大多数海产致病菌有较强的裂解能力，能改善水质，安全环保，有可能取代抗生素，成为控制病害的新手段。本文综述了蛭弧菌在海水养殖应用方面的研究情况及存在的问题。     

一滴海水中的微生物奥秘

科学家揭示出一滴海水中微生物之间的关系，让人感慨：海洋处处有故事。 每一滴海水中都有无数的故事在发生或者已经结束，但是故事的情节比我们看电视剧要复杂和深奥得多，很多奥秘我们人类到目前还难以掌握。     

Influence of Seawater Temperature on Phytoplankton Growth in Jiaozhou Bay, China

The phytoplankton reproduction capacity (PRC), as a new concept regarding chlorophyll-a and primary production (PP) is described. PRC is different from PP, carbon assimilation number (CAN) or photosynthetic rate ( P^B ) . PRC quantifies phytoplankton growth with a special consideration of the effect of seawater temperature. Observation data in Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, China, collected from May 1991 to February 1994 were used to analyze the horizontal distribution and seasonal variation of the PRC in Jiaozhou Bay in order to determine the characteristics, dynamic cycles and trends of phytoplankton growth in Jiaozhou Bay; and to develop a corresponding dynamic model of seawater temperature vs. PRC. Simulation curves showed that seawater temperature has a dual function of limiting and enhancing PRC. PRC‘s periodicity and fluctuation are similar to those of the seawater temperature. Nutrient silicon in Jiaozhou Bay satisfies phytoplankton growth from June 7 to November 3. When nutrients N, P and Si satisfy the phytoplankton growth and solar irradiation is sufficient, the PRC would reflect the influence of seawater temperature on phytoplankton growth. Moreover, the result quantitatively explains the scenario of one-peak or two-peak phytoplankton reproduction in Jiaozhou Bay, and also quantitatively elucidates the internal mechanism of the one- or two-peak phytoplankton reproduction in the global marine areas.     

渤海水，上高原

今天,锡林郭勒草原仍在逐年退化之中,尚存的270万亩草场,已由过去5亩草场养活一只羊,变成28亩草场勉强维持养活一只羊;干旱、缺水、沙化已经成为内蒙古现实的写照。