《水利水运工程学报》创刊30周年

《水利水运工程学报》创刊于1979年,系国家水利部主管,南京水利科学研究院主办的学术性科技期刊,国内外公开发行。主要报道水利水电、水运、海洋工程和土木建筑等工程的规划,可行性研究,设计,科研,施工,监理以及管理工作中的新理论,新技术,新方法和新材料等。     

Characterization of a new lectin involved in the protoplast regeneration of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Bryopsis hypnoides</Emphasis>

A group of coenocytic marine algae differs from higher plants,whose totipotency depends on an intact cell(or protoplast).Instead,this alga is able to aggregate its extruded protoplasm in sea water and generate new mature individuals.It is thought that lectins play a key role in the aggregation process.We purified a lectin associated with the aggregation of cell organelles in Bryopsis hypnoides.The lectin was ca.27 kDa with a pI between pH 5 and pH 6.The absence of carbohydrate suggested that the lectin was ...     

Grey relational analysis on the relation between marine environmental factors and oxidation-reduction potential

The effects of marine environmental factors-temperature(T),dissolved oxygen(DO),salinity(S) and pH-on the oxidation-reduction potential(ORP) of natural seawater were studied in laboratory.The results show an indistinct relationship between these four factors and the ORP,but they did impact the ORP.Common mathematical methods were not applicable for describing the relationship.Therefore,a grey relational analysis(GRA) method was developed.The degrees of correlation were calculated according to GRA and the va...     

浅谈"数字国土工程"技术与应用

“数字国土工程“是国家信息化建设的重要组成部分,是为各级国土部门的土地利用数据更新、综合统计、耕地保护、建设项目用地管理等日常国土资源管理业务提供数据支持和技术服务的重要手段。     

太原市杏花岭区小返乡后李家山村边坡稳定性分析

通过对太原市杏花岭区小返乡后李家山村的两处边坡进行勘察,主要查明岩土类型、成因、工程特性以及岩土的透水性和地下水的出露情况,查明坡体岩土的物理力学性质和软弱结构面的抗剪强度,对边坡的稳定性进行了分析,稳定性分析采用圆弧滑动法进行,两处边坡均处于不稳定状态,在降水条件诱发下极易发生滑动,必须尽快进行综合整治.     

我国职业健康安全管理体系的问题及对策

结合目前国内职业安全、职业健康方面的现状,分析存在的问题及原因,提出在当前形势下,需要政府、企业、员工以及全社会的共同努力,推进职业健康安全管理体系的建设。     

Soil evolution features of debris flow waste-shoal land

The reclamation and utilization of debris flow waste-shoal land plays an important role in the mitigation and control of debris flow hazards, which thus contributes a lot to the exploitation of insufficient land resources in mountainous areas and the reduction of losses caused by debris flow. The aim of this paper is to discuss the features and mechanism of soil evolution of debris flow waste-shoal land so as to search for the available modes of its reclamation and utilization. The Jiangjiagou Ravine, a typical debris flow ravine, was selected to study soil evolution features of debris flow waste-shoal land based on the analysis of soil physieochemical properties and soil microstructure. It was found that the soil evolution rates of debris flow waste-shoal land varied with different modes of reclamation. For the land which had been reclaimed for less than lO years, soil evolved most rapidly in paddy fields, and more rapidly in dry farmland than in naturally restored waste-shoal land. For the land which had been used for more than lo years, the soil evolution rates of dry farmland, naturally restored waste-shoal land and paddy farmland decreased in the file. For the same utilization period of time, significant differences were recognized in soil evolution features under different modes of reclamation. Analysis data showed that soil clay content, soil thickness, the psephicity of skeleton particles and contents of microaggregates （〈0.02 mm） in paddy farmland were all highest. Soil nutrients and porosity of dry farmland were better than those of paddy farmland and naturally restored waste-shoal land, and those of paddy farmland were superior to those of naturally restored waste-shoal land. Paddy farmland characterized by rapid pedogenesis, stable evolution and high utilizability was the priority candidate for the reclamation and utilization of debris flow waste -shoal land.     

河南地环院规划设计院资质建设获突破

正近日,经河南省住房和城乡建设厅批准,河南省地质环境勘查院规划设计院公司获得了"工程设计资质证书——环境工程(污染修复工程)专项乙级资质"证书。河南省地质环境勘查院规划设计院公司紧紧抓住国家建设美丽中国,加强我国地质环境工作,高度重视生态文明建设,以及环境污染修复产业刚刚起步的难得机遇,积极响应河南省地矿局关于拓宽新的应用领域,服务新型城镇化和生态文明建设的要求,对地质工作进行结构性调整,提升地质环境工作在地质工作中的地位,举全院及院级公司     

建筑基础工程中常用的桩型及应用

一、常见桩类型 （一）摩擦型桩 1摩擦桩 外部荷载主要通过桩身侧表面与土层之间的摩擦阻力传递给周围的土层,桩端只承受部分荷载,一般不超过10％。如打在饱和软土地基和松砂地基中的桩。这类桩基的沉降较大,稳定时间也较长。2．端承摩擦桩在外部荷载作用下,桩的端阻力和侧摩阻力都同时发挥作用。如穿过软弱地层嵌入较坚实的硬黏土和砂、砾持力层的桩。     

凡纳对虾人工繁殖的初步研究

研究了海水比重的变化对凡纳对虾亲虾人工殖活动的影响及换水对亲虾交配率的影响，试验采用剪眼柄，强化培育，控光，换水等技术措施，将凡纳对虾培育成熟并使之自然交配产卵，孵化出无节幼体；亲虾的平均产卵量可达16万粒左右，卵的受精卵化率可达80％以上，结果表明，适时换水可将亲虾的交配率从46％提高到79％，凡纳对虾人工繁殖的适宜海水相对密度为1．016以上。