Study on the geochemical characteristics of arc-volcanic rocks in the Chiang Rai-Lampang belt of northern Thailand

On the basis of the petrographic characteristics, rock assemblages, petrochemistry, REEs, trace elements and geotectonic settings, the authors described the characteristics of continental marginal arc-volcanic rocks in the Late Permian-Early Triassic (P2-T1) volcanic rocks distributed on the eastern side of the ocean-ridge/oceanic island basalts in the Chiang Mai belt. The volcanic rock assemblage is basaltic andesite-andesite-rhyolite. The volcanic series is dominated by the calc-alkaline series, with the tholeitic series coming next. The chemical composition of the volcanic rocks is characterized by high Al2O3; the REE distribution patterns are of the LREE-enrichment rightward incline type; the large cation elements are highly enriched, and the volcanic rocks are generally enriched in U and Th and depleted in Ti, Cr and P. The petrochemical plot falls within the field of island-arc volcanic rocks, in consistency with the projected points of continental marginal arc-volcanic rocks in the Lancangjiang belt. These continental mar-ginal arc-volcanic rocks, together with ocean-ridge/oceanic island-type volcanic rocks in the Chiang Mai belt, con-stitute the ocean-ridge volcanic rock-arc magmatic rock belts distributed in pairs, indicative of eastward subduction of the oceanic crust in the Chiang Mai belt. This result is of great importance in exploring the evolution of the pa-leo-Tethys in the Chiang Mai belt.     

泰国岩溶地质概述

泰国岩溶分布面积约占其国土面积的20％,发育典型的热带岩溶地貌,是热带岩溶的典范.文章通过系统收集分析泰国的地质、水文地质、地貌、洞穴等信息资料,重点研究泰国岩溶作用的地质、水文气候背景,概括泰国主要发育的岩溶地貌类型,总结出泰国岩溶分布规律、岩溶区的资源现状及面临的生态环境问题,为建立"全球岩溶信息平台"提供基础支撑...     

东南亚缅泰老越柬五国与中国邻区成矿带划分及成矿特征

东南亚缅泰老越柬五国与中国西南邻区在大地构造上位于特提斯构造域东段与西太平洋构造域相交接地带,复杂的地质构造演化造就了该区丰富的矿产资源。通过近年来对东南亚中南半岛及中国邻区的地层、构造、岩浆及矿产研究,在大地构造单元划分基础上,本文将研究区划分为两个一级成矿域(特提斯成矿域、环太平洋成矿域)、3个二级成矿省(滇缅马成矿省、印支成矿省、扬子-华夏成矿省)和17个三级成矿带。并对各成矿带的地质及成矿特征进行了简单阐述。     

泰国玄武岩红宝石的宝石学及化学成分特征

以产自泰国玄武岩的红宝石为研究对象,采用宝石学常规仪器、电子探针、LA-ICP-MS、紫外-可见光光度计、红外光谱、拉曼光谱等测试方法探究泰国红宝石的宝石学特征、化学元素特征、谱学特征,并与缅甸大理岩型红宝石、莫桑比克角闪岩型红宝石初步对比,分析产地特征。研究结果表明,泰国红宝石颜色较深,紫外光长波下多呈中等-弱红色荧光,短波下呈惰性;内部包裹体丰富,可见多种形态的固态、流体包裹体,双晶发育;化学成分主要为Al₂O₃,含有Cr、Fe、Ti、Mg、V、Ga、Si、Ni等微量元素,以高Fe、高Mg、低Ga为特征。紫外-可见光吸收光谱为Cr+Fe谱,Cr相关荧光峰较弱,红外光谱测试样品为红宝石,拉曼光谱存在6个振动峰,与刚玉标准拉曼光谱重合度较高。通过对红宝石的外观、荧光性、内部所含固态包裹体、流体包裹体种类及形态可对红宝石初步进行产地鉴别;微量元素Cr、Fe、Mg、Ga、V、Ti含量具有明显产地特征;不同产地红宝石的紫外-可见光光谱在吸收峰值上略有差异。     

泰国湾西部表层沉积物自生矿物分布及组成

Generation, morphology, and distribution of authigenic minerals directly reflect sedimentary environment and material sources. Surface sediments were collected from the western Gulf of Thailand during 2011–2012, and 159 samples were analyzed to determine detrital minerals. Authigenic minerals, including siderite, pyrite, and glauconite, are abundant whereas secondary minerals, such as chlorite and limonite, are distributed widely in the study area. Siderite has a maximum content of 19.98 g/kg and appears in three types from nearshore to continental shelf, showing the process of forming-maturity-oxidation. In this process, the Mn O content in siderite decreases, but Fe_2O_3 and Mg O content increase. Colorless or transparent siderite pellets are fresh grains generated within a short time and widely distributed throughout the region; high content appears in coastal area where river inputs are discharged. Translucent cemented double pellets appearing light yellow to red are mature grains; high content is observed in the central shelf. Red-brown opaque granular pellets are oxidized grains,which are concentrated in the eastern gulf. Pyrite is mostly distributed in the central continental shelf with an approximately north–south strip. Pyrite are mainly observed in foraminifera shell and distributed in clayey silt sediments, which is similar to that in the Yangtze River mouth and the Yellow Sea. The pyrite in the gulf is deduced from genetic types associated with sulfate reduction and organic matter decomposition. Majority of glauconite are granular with few laminar. Glauconite is concentrated in the northern and southern parts within the boundary of 9.5° to 10.5°N and is affected by river input diffusion. The distribution of glauconite is closely correlated with that of chlorite and plagioclase, indicating that glauconite is possibly derived from altered products of chlorite and plagioclase. The K_2O content of glauconite is low or absent, indicating its short formation time.     

到普吉岛做条快乐的鱼

被誉为“泰南珍珠”的普吉岛是泰国南部最著名的观光地区，比曼谷的国际知名度还要大。面积为578平方千米的普吉岛是泰国76个省中唯一的岛屿省，坐落于安达曼海域中，只有一座大桥与陆地相连，周围分布着大大小小的几十个小岛。     

东南亚华人族群融入移入国主流社会的比较研究——以印尼与泰国作对比分析

东南亚是海外华人华侨社会历史最悠久、人口最多、经济角色十分突出的地区。总体上,华人华侨与所在国原住民和睦相处,已逐步融入主流社会,为当地社会进步做出了贡献。但由于各国历史发展不同,华人与所在国原住民融合程度大不相同。本文以印尼与泰国相比较,探讨华人与原住民融合状况,并从政治经济和社会文化因素等方面对造成悬殊差别的原因进行了分析     

泰国的工业化及其区域政策

80年代以来,泰国经济的腾飞得益于它的工业化发展,但随之也出现了一系列的负面效应,特别是泰国首都曼谷为此面临许多十分棘手的问题。曼谷与泰国其他地区之间地区差异的不断扩大,迫使泰国政府不能不重新确立区域发展政策,但收效甚微。泰国的这些发展历程,无论成功与否,我们都可以从中得到一些经验和教训。     

泰国地热能的开发利用

泰国地热能的开发利用派拉奇，撒姆蓝（泰国能源研究与开发局）泰国没有处于地壳强烈活动带上，所以地热梯度和热流量较日本、印度尼西亚、菲律宾和新西兰都低，泰国也没有火山活动。最早的地热资源勘探和开发，是从１９７３年在新西兰政府的指导下由国家能源管理局（ＮＥ...