云南老寨湾金矿床成矿物质来源探讨

为探讨老寨湾金矿床的成矿物质来源,分析矿床成矿地质特征分析研究,岩矿石的稀土微量元素地球化学特征以及S、Pb同位素组成特征分析研究,结果显示,围岩、贫矿石和富矿石微量元素比值蛛网图型式基本一致,推断矿石中的Au主要来源于围岩。富矿石稀土总量低,正铕异常,其形成与岩浆热液作用有关。矿石硫同位素组成稳定,无塔式分布,δ34 S值为3.001‰~7.800‰,属混合硫。矿石铅同位素组成稳定,为正常铅,通过铅同位素图解可判断矿石铅主要来源于上地壳。     

广西壮族自治区国土资源厅公告

1.根据广西壮族自治区人民政府关于钦州电厂送电线路工程项目使用海域的批复(桂政函[2007]148号),同意广西电网公司使用钦州湾北部     

甘肃金塔县北河湾地区饰面用花岗岩矿地质特征及成矿规律浅析

文章通过对甘肃金塔县北河湾地区地质特征及矿床成因进行分析,基本查明了北河湾饰面用花岗岩矿床赋存于华力西期中期侵入的中-粗粒花岗闪长岩岩体,矿床类型属于岩浆岩型饰面用花岗岩矿床。矿床控矿条件主要表现在与火山(岩浆)活动有关的成矿作用,岩浆侵入活动为区域矿产的形成提供了热动力条件,加里东、华力西期均有侵入岩产出,以华力西中晚期岩浆活动最为强烈,与区域成矿最为密切,形成了岩浆岩类饰面用矿床。     

杭州湾和三门湾拖网大型底栖动物群落组成和多样性研究

本研究根据2017年8月和2018年8月在东海北部杭州湾和三门湾大型底栖动物的拖网采集资料,对这两个海域的大型底栖动物群落结构和多样性进行了研究。杭州湾的10个站位和三门湾的6个站位共获得61种大型底栖动物,其中甲壳动物最多(22种),其次是鱼类(20种)、软体动物(14种)、棘皮动物(2种)、刺胞动物(2种),多毛类最少(1种)。杭州湾大型底栖动物优势种出现3种,三门湾出现8种,脊尾白虾Palaemoncarinicauda是两个海域唯一的共同优势种。相比2017年,杭州湾和三门湾在2018年鱼类的种类和数量都有明显的增长。根据大型底栖群落的多样性指数,杭州湾不同区域的生物多样性差异较大,而三门湾则较为平均。对杭州湾和三门湾大型底栖动物进行聚类分析和nMDS排序分析,结果表明,杭州湾不同站位大型底栖动物相似度低,Q8、Q9、Q10站位群落结构与三门湾的站位更为接近,三门湾的底栖群落在2017年和2018年存在较大差异。杭州湾和三门湾大型底栖动物群落的变化可能与环境因子、人类活动、厄尔尼诺事件等的变化相关。     

莱州湾表层沉积物中重金属污染特征和生态风险评估

根据2015年8月莱州湾30个站位的表层沉积物中7种重金属调查资料,通过单因子污染指数、重金属污染负荷指数、潜在生态风险指数及主成分分析等4种方法,分析了莱州湾重金属含量空间污染分布特征和主要来源,评估了其生态风险,确定了关键重金属污染要素,并探讨了关键污染要素的历史变化。结果表明:研究海域沉积物重金属中Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr、Cd、Hg和As含量平均值分别为14.0、16.1、50.6、36.5、0.2、0.034和10.4 mg/kg,其中Cd、Hg和As的含量存在不同数量的站位高于海洋沉积物第一类质量标准值和渤海沉积物背景值及山东省土壤背景值现象。与中国近海沉积物相比,莱州湾金属含量总体处于中等水平。重金属潜在生态风险由高到低依次为HgCdAsPbCuCrZn,潜在生态风险高值区主要分布于湾的中西部、南部和东北部,其中Hg和Cd总贡献率最高。Hg、Cd和As为莱州湾表层沉积物中重金属污染的关键要素,它们的含量均高于1980年代的水平。     

人类活动对海洋生态系统影响的空间量化评价——以莱州湾海域为例

本文针对海域管理中难以量化人类活动对海洋生态系统影响的问题,提出人海关系空间量化模型,通过完善概念模型、构建指标体系、确定权重及标准,最终利用作用强度和位置关系量化人类活动对海洋生态系统的影响,数值在0—1之间,等分为四个影响程度,由弱到强依次为微弱、中等、强烈和极强,并将该模型和量化方法应用于莱州湾海域。研究结果表明:整个莱州湾受人类活动的综合影响均值为0.425,处于中等影响程度;其中污水排放、围填海工程及港口航运是对莱州湾生态系统影响比较强烈的人类活动;研究海域中40%受到人类活动的强烈影响,44%为中等影响,16%为微弱影响。空间量化分析显示,人类活动对莱州湾近岸海域的综合影响比邻近外海强烈,其中影响较强烈的区域出现在西南近岸海区,而影响较微弱的海区则为莱州湾北部外海。该方法空间量化结果与莱州湾实际情况相符,说明人海关系空间量化模型适合定量化评估人类活动对该海域生态系统的影响,可为"山东半岛蓝色经济区"海域管理提供技术支持。     

廉州湾及其邻近水域初级生产力研究

１９９２～１９９３年，在对廉州湾及其邻近海域的环境调查中，首次对该海区叶绿素ａ与初级生产力进行了测定。获得叶绿素ａ的春季平均值为１．００ｍｇ·ｍ－３，秋季为０．２９ｍｇ·ｍ－３，初级生产力的平均值为３０１．５ｍｇ·ｍ－２·ｄ－１。文章对调查区初级生产力的分布特征及变化规律进行了探讨，并与北方沿海的初级生产力水平进行了比较。     

Influence of Seawater Temperature on Phytoplankton Growth in Jiaozhou Bay, China

The phytoplankton reproduction capacity (PRC), as a new concept regarding chlorophyll-a and primary production (PP) is described. PRC is different from PP, carbon assimilation number (CAN) or photosynthetic rate ( P^B ) . PRC quantifies phytoplankton growth with a special consideration of the effect of seawater temperature. Observation data in Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, China, collected from May 1991 to February 1994 were used to analyze the horizontal distribution and seasonal variation of the PRC in Jiaozhou Bay in order to determine the characteristics, dynamic cycles and trends of phytoplankton growth in Jiaozhou Bay; and to develop a corresponding dynamic model of seawater temperature vs. PRC. Simulation curves showed that seawater temperature has a dual function of limiting and enhancing PRC. PRC‘s periodicity and fluctuation are similar to those of the seawater temperature. Nutrient silicon in Jiaozhou Bay satisfies phytoplankton growth from June 7 to November 3. When nutrients N, P and Si satisfy the phytoplankton growth and solar irradiation is sufficient, the PRC would reflect the influence of seawater temperature on phytoplankton growth. Moreover, the result quantitatively explains the scenario of one-peak or two-peak phytoplankton reproduction in Jiaozhou Bay, and also quantitatively elucidates the internal mechanism of the one- or two-peak phytoplankton reproduction in the global marine areas.     

Formation and early development of tetraspores of Polysiphonia urceolata （Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta）

Polysiphonia urceolata is one type of potential commercial red seaweeds used for breeding and cultivation, because of its significant biochemical and biomedical application. However, the information of breeding and seedling incubation for cultivation is limited, especially the early development. In this study, tetrasporohyte and gametophyte of P. urceolata were taken as the study materials in Huiquan Bay, Qingdao, China. The cleaned and sterilized tetrasporophytes and gametophytes were pre-cultured in sterilized seawater, then nurtured at 18°C, 25 μmol photons m⁻² s⁻¹ in 12:12 h (light:dark) photoperiod. Continuous observation under microscope showed that the early development consists of bipolar division stage and seedling stage. In the division stage, tetraspores germinate into bipolar sporelings that further differentiate into a colorless rhizoidal portion and a lightly pigmented upright shoot. The lightly pigmented rhizoidal cell develops to a rhizoid and the larger pigmented cell transforms to an erect axis. In the seedling stage, several quasi-protuberances appear on the erect axis and form juvenile seedlings. The results demonstrate the culture of P. urceolata from tetraspores under laboratory conditions. Supported by National Key Technology Support Program, Development Program of China (No.2006AA09Z21), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40618001 and N_CUHK438/06) and Shandong Agricultural Seed Stock Breeding Project     

Biogenic silicate accumulation in sediments, Jiaozhou Bay

1 INTRODUCTION Silicate, or silicic acid (H4SiO4), is a very im- portant nutrient in the ocean. Unlike other major nu- trients such as phosphate and nitrate or ammonium, which are needed by almost all marine plankton, silicate is an essential chemical req…