土地市场价格形成的影响因素探讨——以常德市为例

本文从土地供求、宏观调控等方面分析土地价格的影响因素,探讨土地价格对土地市场的影响,并着重分析了湖南省常德市土地价格方面的情况及存在的问题,从而提出了完善我国土地市场的建议.     

Sediment texture and grain-size implications: the Changjiang subaqueous delta

Sediment cores were collected from the subaqueous delta of the Changjiang Estuary. Sediment grain-size profiles and their fractal dimensions were analyzed, to elucidate responses to long-term sedimentary processes. In addition, the environmental sensitive populations of grain size have been extracted. The sediment cores can be divided into two parts, according to the sedimentary structures present. The upper part (0-12 cm) is interpreted as being the active layer, which is influenced frequently by changes i...     

Hydrodynamic characteristics and sediment transport of a tidal river under influence of wading engineering groups

By taking the Yong River for example in this paper, based on the multiple measured data during 1957 to 2009, the change process of runoff, tide feature, tidal wave, tidal influx and sediment transport are analyzed. Then a mathematical model is used to reveal the influence mechanism on hydrodynamic characteristics and sediment transport of the wading engineering groups such as a tide gate, a breakwater, reservoirs, bridges and wharves, which were built in different periods. The results showed the hydrodynamic characteristics and sediment transport of the Yong River changed obviously due to the wading engineering groups. The tide gate induced deformation of the tidal wave, obvious reduction of the tidal influx and weakness of the tidal dynamic, decrease of the sediment yield of flood and ebb tide and channel deposition. The breakwater blocked estuarine entrances, resulting in the change of the tidal current and the reduction of the tidal influx in the estuarine area. The large-scale reservoirs gradually made the decrease of the Yong River runoff. The bridge and wharf groups took up cross-section areas, the cumulative affection of which caused the increase of tidal level in the tidal river.     

从正交曲线坐标推求悬移质运动扩散方程

从正交曲线坐标推求悬移质运动扩散方程熊治平（武汉水利电力大学）一、引言河流泥沙工程学中￣［１］，扩散理论是用来研究悬移质运动的基本理论之一。建立在扩散理论基础之上的悬移质运动扩散方程即悬移质含沙量随时空变化的微分方程，目前一般只应用于直角坐标系中。而...     

小流域水沙耦合模拟概念模型*

小流域水沙耦合模拟概念模型,采用文献[1]、[2]和[4]中提出的概念性坡面产沙、沟蚀产沙、坡面汇沙、沟道汇沙和格林-安普特下渗曲线结构,结合水文学中的概念性汇流计算方法,构成了一个完整的、具有明确物理意义的流域水流、泥沙耦合模拟模型.该模型结构简单,经子洲试验站团山沟三试验场和蛇家沟、团山沟、水旺沟三试验小流域实测资料的模拟检查表明,模型结构合理、效果较好,适合于黄土地区流域.     

制度约束与路径选择——珠三角高密集城中村治理改造的困境与出路

从珠三角高密集城中村的形成入手，探讨其与外向型乡村城市化以及相关制度约束的关系，从而揭示了高密集城中村空间现象的形成过程。同时，对近年来珠三角各城市治理与改造高密集城中村的相关模式与对策进行梳理与评价，指出目前珠三角各城市的城中村治理中的挫折与困境（适应性效率不足），客观上反映了国家宏观制度供给结构与先行快速城市化地区的制度落差，珠三角大都市地区城中村的最终都市化将是一个长期的过程。文中针对目前城中村治理改造的问题与困境，提出珠三角高密集城中村空间治理予以重视的若干政策思路。     

山区河流准三维水沙输运与河床演变模拟

在渠道水力学和河流动力学研究的基础上，对不规则河流形态下的纵向流速分布和弯道水流进行了讨论，并分析了任意断面和垂线位置的流场计算公式。在综合各种泥沙动力学研究成果基础之上，探讨了在天然河流中的悬移质输沙能力与沉积条件，分析了河床质起动的控制性因素及推移质输沙方程。提出了受冲淤影响的河床质粒径组成和动态递推公式。结合这些流场与泥沙计算方法及河床形态调整技术，作者提出一个准三维河流动力学模型。该模型只需要河流几何形状、人流条件以及泥沙级配参数，能够模拟出不规则几何形态的河道断面流速分布及平面流场分布，并且对于弯道水流特征与泥沙输送一沉积特征也能得到较好的表现。该模型是对有关河流演变理论和实验成果的综合应用，为研究山区高含沙水流下的河床变形以及洪水演进提供了强有力的工具。