火灾烟颗粒分形模型和球形模型光散射的比较研究

对烟颗粒的光散射进行模拟计算是研究火灾烟颗粒光散射特性的重要手段,目前对于火灾烟颗粒光散射的数值计算多采用球形或椭球模型.实际上,火灾烟颗粒的形貌与球形和椭球均存在着显著差异.扫描电子显微镜图像表明,烟颗粒具有近似分形的结构.本文利用离散偶极近似方法计算了随机取向的火灾烟颗粒分形凝团以及同体积的球形颗粒的光散射Muller矩阵,并对两者的归一化Muller矩阵元素随散射角的分布进行了比较.研究表明:火灾烟颗粒分形模型和球形模型的归一化矩阵元素F₁₁(θ)/F_{11相似文献}   

海洋工程中磁性物质探测时探测间距和探测深度的确定

仿真分析了典型磁性物质磁场分布特征,提出了磁性物质探测间距和探测深度的选择原则,并通过磁探测试验数据对方法有效性进行了验证。结论表明:文中提出的探测间距和探测深度的选择原则是合理的,给出的典型磁性物质探测间距和探测深度的选择方案,可供作业人员参考。     

一种从CAD图形数据反演管线探测数据的方法

研究一种将管线从CAD图形转换成探测数据表的方法,并通过案例验证了其可行性。用反演得到的探测数据入库,实现在整理管线图形数据的同时,将其属性数据一并入库,方便了后期管理、使用和分析。     

A Study on Crack Detection with Modal Parameters of A Jacket Platform

Crack detection procedures by different modal parameters are analyzed for identitying a crack and its location and magnitude in a jacket plafform. The first ten natural frequencies and modal shapes of the jacket models are obtained by numerical experiments based on NASTRAN Code. A crack at different locations and of different magnitudes is imposed in the model at the underwater beams. Then, the modal evaluation parameters are calculated numerically, to illustrate the evaluation of modal parameter criteria used in jacket crack detection. The sensitivities of different modal parameters to different cracks are analyzed. A new technique is presented for predicting the approximate location of a breakage in the absence of the data of an intact model. This method can be used to detect a crack in underwater menbers by use of incomplete mode shapes of the top members of the jacket.     

Application of the HY-1 satellite to sea ice monitoring and forecasting

The HY-1A satellite is the first oceanic satellite of China. During the winter of 2002-2003, the data of the HY-1A were applied to the sea ice monitoring and forecasting for the Bohai Sea of China for the fhst time. The sea ice retrieval system of the HY-1A has been constructed. It receives 1B data from the satellite, outputs sea ice images and provides digital products of ice concentration, ice thickness and ice edge, which can be used as important information for sea ice monitoring and the initial fields of the numeric sea ice forecast and as one of the reference data for the sea ice forecasting verification. The sea ice retrieval system of the satellite is described, including its processes, methods and parameters. The retrieving results and their application to the sea ice monitoring and forecasting for the Bohai Sea are also discussed.     

EH4及地质雷达在隧道事故调查中的应用

引水隧道施工中屡次发生坍塌,用探地雷达对衬砌质量及地质情况进行探测。经数据反演,清晰勾画出衬砌背后空洞、松散堆积体分布范围,地下水的赋存特征,为治理事故提供切实可靠依据。     

探地雷达在地下考古遗存探测中的实验与应用

近年来,探地雷达被越来越多地应用于考古探查中。由于反演多解性问题的存在,雷达图像上的异常既可能是考古目标引起的,也可能是由于地下环境介质的不连续性引起的,所以探究不同类型的考古遗存在探地雷达图像上的典型异常响应,有助于准确识别雷达图像上的“真”异常,剔除一些“假”异常。首先,本文基于西北干旱-半干旱区文物埋藏环境,在河北省怀来县遥感综合试验站试验区设计实施了地下目标体探地雷达探测实验,分析了不同材质的小尺度目标体及夯土结构在探地雷达图像上的响应特征;然后,进一步将探地雷达应用于悬泉置遗址地下城墙基址的探测,对城墙在雷达图像上的响应特征进行了分析。实践表明,探地雷达技术在埋藏浅、小尺度、物性差异不大的考古探查中具有很好的效果,得到并解释了点状、线状、面状等不同考古目标体在探地雷达图像上的响应规律。     

成都市城市道路塌陷成因及快速探测方法

城市道路塌陷严重危害城市公共安全,对城市道路塌陷隐患进行快速、准确、绿色的探测,有助于减少城市地下病害发育,提升城市安全运营能力。通过调查分析,成都市城市道路塌陷的主要成因包括地质结构复杂、地下水丰富、人类工程活动频繁等。采用车载三维探地雷达对城市道路进行快速探测,建立了以探测、解译、验证、评估、成果及信息化管理为系统的探测体系。实践表明,车载三维探地雷达是快速探测城市道路塌陷隐患的有效方法。     

成矿模式与找矿模式研究的现代科学技术

为保障资源的可持续发展,地下深部资源勘探与开发是当前国内外许多国家重要的战略选择.地下深部是否存在优质矿产资源研究是开展深部找矿的前提.理想的成矿模式对指导找矿模式的构建具有重要的理论意义,而合理找矿模式的建立对于深部找矿具有重要的指导意义.随着现代科学技术的持续发展,各种新技术不断用于地质研究及勘探中,使深入理解成矿...     

Review of research on sonar imaging technology in China

Over the past 20 years, sonar imaging technology particularly for the high-technology sector has been a focus of research, in which many developed countries, especially those with coast lines, have been competing with each other. It has seen a rapid development with increasing widespread applications that has played an important and irreplaceable role in underwater exploration with great prospects for social, economic, scientific, and military benefits. The fundamental techniques underlying sonar imaging, including multi-beamforming, synthetic-aperture and inverse synthetic-aperture sonar, acoustic lensing, and acoustical holography, are described in this paper. This is followed by a comprehensive and systematic review on the advantages and disadvantages of these imaging techniques, applicability conditions, development trends, new ideas, new methods, and improvements in old methods over recent years with an emphasis on the situation in China, along with a bold and constructive prediction to some development characteristics of sonar imaging technology in the near future in China. The perspectives presented in this paper are offered with the idea of providing some degree of guidance and promotion of research on sonar imaging technology.