国家地质实验测试中心屈文俊研究员论文“高温密闭溶样电感耦合等离子体质谱准确测定辉钼矿铼-锇地质年龄”入选2007年度“中国百篇最具影响优秀国内学术论文”

2008年12月9日,中国科学技术信息研究所在北京国际会议中心举行“2007年度中国科技论文统计结果发布会”,公布了“中国百篇最具影响优秀国际学术论文”和“中国百篇最具影响优秀国内学术论文”的评选结果。由科技部直属的中国科学技术信息研究所公布的这一结果,代表了我国科技论文的最高水平。国家地质实验测试中心屈文俊研究员论文“高温密闭溶样电感耦合等离子体质谱准确测定辉钼矿铼-锇地质年龄”在此次评比中荣获“中国百篇最具影响国内学术论文”。这篇论文发表于《岩矿测试》2003年第23卷第4期,为国家自然科学基金(49973017)支持项目成果。为促进我国高影响、高质量科技论文的发表,引导我国的论文增长模式     

信息安全实验管理系统的实现及其系统中安全问题的解决

B／S模式的应用系统都要面对安全的问题，身份认证和访问控制是实现计算机安全的主要手段。介绍了基于Web的信息安全实验管理系统，分析了系统的体系架构和功能，针对B／S模式的安全威胁，采用了两个方案实现身份认证和访问控制。     

基于超声的水中异物探测装置硬件电路设计

超声波在传播中遇到不同介质或障碍物等会发生反射或散射.利用这种特性可以探测水中异物.考虑到被测物的尺寸和声特性.采用1MHz(水中波长为1.5 mm)的高频超声波比较合适.基于和雷达类似的回波脉冲测距、相位测速和强度测幅原理,设计了一个20霺脉宽、2mS周期的发射脉冲产生、超声换能驱动和收发开关电路,以及接收回波处理电路,并由相参时钟以欠采样方式进行模数转换.系统由TTL电路、小信号低噪声模拟电路、MSP430F149单片机等部分构成.实验结果表明,装置对固体障碍物具有稳定、强回波反应,对于不同尺寸的活动气泡仍能产生正常回波信号;这些结果可通过单片机以串行方式送入微机中,以便进一步处理和显示.     

基于DOM规范的网页分析技术研究

基于DOM树模型进行网页建模,同时利用深度优先的递归算法对DOM树模型进行遍历.通过将HTML文档转换为DOM树,对其遍历后给树的节点唯一标号来对网页进行分析.为了更直观的分析网页结构还采用图形界面的形式来显示树型DOM文档.实验表明,提出的这种方法能够很好地分析Web页面标记的嵌套结构,并能准确地与转化成DOM树之后的嵌套结构相匹配,从而达到了精确的网页分析和网页节点定位的目的.     

Relationship between the variation of water quality in rivers and the characteristics of watershed at Miyun,Beijing, China

Based on the characteristics of land use and drainage network of the upper watershed of the Miyun Res-ervoir, Beijing, 26 monitoring and sampling sites were selected in different sub-catchments. Temporal and spatial variations in nutrient loss were dealt with in this paper in terms of the monitoring data on the water quality of the main tributaries flowing into the Miyun Reservoir. In combination with the monitoring data on water quality, the impacts of watershed characteristics including land-use type, landscape pattern, and drainage density were assessed, The concentrations of nutrients in the rainy season are higher than those in other seasons, and the concentrations of NO3--N are linearly related to those of total N which is the main form of nitrogen present in the fiver water. The concentrations of nitrogen become higher toward the reservoir along the main rivers. The seasonal variation of ni-trogen in the watershed affected by intensive human activities is very obvious; in the watershed with steady or low water flow, the seasonal variation of nitrogen is less obvious. Forest land and grassland can trap and filter nitrogen effectively. Land-use pattern also has important impacts on the loss of nitrogen. The concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus in the water bodies show great temporal and spatial variations. On a temporal scale, the concentrations of TN and TP in the rainy reason are higher than those in other seasons. On a spatial scale, the concentrations of TN and NO3--N in the Qingshui River and Chaohe River are highest all the time. The spatial variation of TP is distinct, being obvious at sampling sites near villages. The form of nitrogen and phosphorus loss varies in different hydrological seasons. Dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus are the main forms in streams in non-rainy seasons, the dissolved nitro-gen and total nitrogen decrease in percentage in the rainy season. Particulate nitrogen and phosphorus are the main forms in some rivers. The concentrations of TN and NO3--N from orchards and villages are high whereas those from forest land are lowest. Land-use pattern has impacts on TN and NO3--N losses, at the sampling sites near the source landscape, the concentrations are higher than those at the sampling sites near the sink landscape. Water quality of the rivers which flow into the Miyuan Reservior is influenced by the composition of adjacent soils.     

载人登“火星”迈出第一步模拟火星飞船实施“火星-500”实验

在经历了260天的“密闭飞行”后,2011年2月18日,身穿32千克白色模拟火星服（经改装的海鹰-E）的中国志愿者王跃与俄罗斯志愿者斯莫列耶夫斯基一起走出位于俄罗斯生物医学问题研究所的的模拟火星登陆舱,成功踏上模拟火星表面,在“火星”上首次留下了中国人的足迹。     

CCD照相测量天荒坪大气消光系数实验（二）：测光篇

“大气消光”是天文观测中不可回避的基础性问题,在以往的天文奥赛中曾多次作为考点（例如2006年IAO）。本文对此进行了相当详细的调研和实测,并撰写了本文和同好们分享。对高年组选手而言,这是一份有价值的参考资料：低年组选手只需记住基本概念即可,对文中的难点不必过于深究。     

翟裕生院士赴山东考察

应山东省地质科学实验研究院邀请,中国科学院院士翟裕生教授于2012年8月3日从北京出发,4—10日,在济南作重要学术报告,并作为学术委员会主任主持了"国土资源部金矿成矿过程与资源利用重点实验室"和"山东省金属矿产成矿地质过程与资源利用重点实验室"建设暨学术委员会会议,随后赴诸城、威海、烟台等地参加学术会议和考察。     

Experimenta l study on ultrasonic propagation in water-based bentonite slurry

Drilling fluid is a common flushingmedium used in pile foundation, geological drilling and petroleum drilling. Study on ultrasonic propagation properties in drilling fluid is of vital importance, not only for developing equipments to non-contact measuring concrete casting level for bored pile, but also for developing equipments considering drilling fluid as signal channel. The existence of clay particlesmakes the ultrasonic propagation and attenuation in drilling fluid much different from pure water. In order to know the relation among ultrasound frequency, slurry density and depth, a series of laboratory experiments about ultrasound propagation in water-based bentonite slurry were finished. Wavelet method was adopted to process the gained original waves of ultrasonic propagation in slurry, so we knew the velocity and attenuation coefficient of ultrasound propagated in different drilling fluids with different density. The first group experiments shows that with density of drilling fluid increase, ultrasonic velocity will decrease but attenuation coefficient will increase if ultrasonic frequency keep constant. The second group experiments shows that the power of ultrasound will intensify in small bore hole, the attenuation coefficient ismuch smaller than theoretical value.