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上海卢湾区研制出一种新型环保水循环公共厕所。这种厕所地下埋着3个大池子,池子里有微生物对粪便,尿液进行厌氧处理、耗氧处理、“MEDIA”处理。经处理后的水,可以达到国家环保总局规定的冲厕用水标准。这种中型公厕一年可以节水750 0吨,系统里的1吨水可以循环使用“一辈子”。公厕使用循环水吨水可用“一辈子”$西安地矿所@李辉 相似文献
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桂林中、晚泥盆世微生物碳酸盐沉积、礁和丘及层序地层、古环境和古气候的意义 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
钙质碳酸盐的微生物沉淀作用从太古代开始一直在碳酸盐台地的发育中起到了至关重要的作用. 微生物碳酸盐在重大的环境变化中(包括台地环境的海侵事件和生物绝灭后的复苏阶段)是碳酸盐沉积体的重要贡献者; 在层序地层不同体系域中有不同的微生物形成的碳酸盐沉积.桂林晚泥盆世法门期碳酸盐台地中的生物礁和丘完全由微生物和胶结物形成, 代表了弗拉-法门期生物事件后骨骼后生生物完全缺失的礁生态系中微生物为主的、独特的生物礁类型; 它们与特定的古环境和古气候有关, 可以用作研究环境变化和生物事件的指标. 相似文献
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The identification of marine source rocks in the Tarim Basin is debated vigorously. The intention of this paper is to investigate the asphahenes in heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields and Well TD2 with ruthenium-ions-catalyzed oxidation technique (RICO), in order to explore its role in oil-oil and oil-source correlations, The RICO products included n-alkanoic acids, α,ω-di-n-alkanoic acids, branched alkanoic acids, tricyclic terpanoic acids, hopanoic acids, gammacerane carboxylic acid , regular sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids. The n-alkyl chains and biomarkers bounded on the asphaltenes were of unsusceptibility to biodegradation. The distribution and absolute concentrations of n-alkanoic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields are different from those of Well TD2. The biomarkers bounded on the asphahenes, especially steranes, have a distribution trend similar to that of the counterparts in saturates. The sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields, dominated by C30 sterane and C31 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids, respectively, are significantly different from those of the heavy oils of Well TD2, whose dominating sterane and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids are C28 sterane and C29 4-methylsterane acids, respectively. The RICO products of the asphaltenes further indicate that the Middle-Upper Ordovician may be the main source rocks for heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields. 相似文献
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Microorganisms in the lateritic profiles of the Lianxian gold deposit in Guangdong were cultured, isolated and identified. The microorganisms include bacteria such as Bacillus, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas, Lactobacillus, Actinetobacter, Aeromona, Listeria, Agrobacteriura, Cotyttebacteriurn, and Moraxella, fungi such as Penicillium, Alter naria, Cladosporium, Saccharcornyces, Mucor, and the chemoautotrophic Thiobacillu.~. It is shown in a leaching experiment that the microorganisms can accelerate the leaching of Cu, Cd, Zn, and that the G- bacteria are most efficient for leaching Cu, Zn and the G^ bacteria are better for leaching Cd. 相似文献
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A simulated experimental reduction of U^v1 and the synthesis of uraninite by a sulfate-reducing bacteria,Desulfovibrio desulfuricans DSM 642, are first reported. The simulated physicochemical experimental conditions were:35℃, pH=7.0-7.4, corresponding to the environments of formation of the sandstone-hosted interlayer oxidation-zone type uranium deposits in Xinjiang, NW China. Uraninite was formed on the surface of the host bacteria after a one-week‘s incubation. Therefore, sulfate-reducing bacteria, which existed extensively in Jurassic sandstone-producing environments,might have participated in the biomineralization of this uranium deposit. There is an important difference in the orderdisorder of the crystalline structure between the uraninite produced by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans and naturally occurring uraninite. Long time and slow precipitation and growth of uraninite in the geological environment might have resulted in larger uraninite crystals, with uraninite nanocrystals arranged in order, whereas the experimentally produced uraninite is composed of unordered uraninite nanocrystals which, in contrast, result from the short time span of formation and rapid precipitation and growth of uraninite. The discovery has important implications for understanding genetic significance in mineralogy, and also indicates that in-situ bioremediation of U-contaminated environments and use of biotechnology in the treatment of radioactive liquid waste is being contemplated. 相似文献
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系统阐述了公婆泉盆地的区域地质特征、目的层层序地层学及砂体特征、层间氧化带发育特征,综合分析了铀成矿的有利与不利条件,认为该盆地难以形成规模大、品位高的工业铀矿化,但局部地段仍具有形成小型可地浸砂岩型铀矿的潜力。 相似文献