Z油田低阻油层影响因素分析

通过对Y油田和Z油田电阻率影响因素对电阻率的影响对比，分析了Z油田低阻的原因及各影响因素影响程度。     

正、反演结合对川东石炭系储层地震响应特征的分析

川东地区石炭系碳酸盐岩储层是油气勘探开发的重点及难点储层之一。该储层以厚度小且变化大、低孔、低渗、非均质特点强为特征；地震响应上表现为典型的薄层响应特点。这里综合考虑了石炭系储层和上覆梁山组地层不同的地质特征，建立了地质、测井分析控制下的精细模型及正、反演，探讨了檀木场气田石炭系储层的地震响应特征。其正演结果表明，梁山组地层对石炭系的地震响应具有重要的影响，时差较振幅更为敏感。在正演结论指导下，运用考虑了时差和梁山组地层的初始模型，获得了较高精度的反演结果。     

新沂-泗县地震危险区地震活动和地震构造

运用深浅部构造对比研究、构造解析技术，结合历史地震资料、中强震观测资料分析、地震活动性分析结果，探讨中强震过渡区地震构造环境和地震韵律的研究途径，圈定出新沂—泗县地震危险区。对该危险区进行立体综合剖析，推演出未来中强震发生的空间部位，并预测了该区未来可能发生地震的震源深度、震级、地震长轴衰减方向、地震复发间隔等参数。     

Two-Component Multi-Parameter Time-Frequency Electromagnetics

The two-component multi-parameter time-frequency electromagnetic method, used for the development of oilfields,makes use of both the traditional individual conductivity parameters of oil-producing layers and the dispersion information of the conductivity, i.e., the induced polarization parameter. The frequency-domain dispersion data is used to delineate the contacts between oil and water and the time domain dBz/dt component is used to estimate the depths to the un-known reservoirs so as to offer significant data in many aspects for oil exploration and detection.     

吐哈盆地中央构造带正反转演化特征

吐哈盆地中央构造带由火焰山构造和七克台构造组成。中央构造带形成于三叠纪晚期至侏罗纪早期,表现为伸展构造特征,生长断层上盘地层厚度明显大于下盘,并于断层上盘所在的台北凹陷形成沉降中心。晚侏罗世,由于拉萨陆块与欧亚大陆的碰撞作用导致吐哈盆地由伸展盆地转变为挤压盆地,中央构造带也于此时发生构造反转,由早期的伸展正断层转变为挤压逆断层。发生于55Ma的喜山构造事件对天山地区产生了深刻的影响,但影响时间略有滞后,大致发生在晚渐新世至早中新世,中央构造带即在此次构造事件中强烈变形,逆冲出露于地表。     

POSITIVE INVERSION STRUCTURE OF THE CENTRAL STRUCTURE BELT IN TURPAN-HAMI BASIN

The central structure belt in Turpan-Hami basin is composed of the Huoyanshan structure and Qiketai structure formed in late Triassic-early Jurassic, and is characterized by extensional tectonics. The thickness of strata in the hanging wall of the growth fault is obviously larger than that in the footwall, and a deposition center was evolved in the Taibei sag where the hanging wall of the fault is located. In late Jurassic the collision between Lhasa block and Eurasia continent resulted in the transformation of the Turpan-Hami basin from an extensional structure into a compressional structure, and consequently in the tectonic inversion of the central structure belt of the Turpan-Hami basin from the extensional normal fault in the earlier stage to the compressive thrust fault in the later stage. The Tertiary collision between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate occurred around 55Ma, and this Himalayan orogenic event has played a profound role in shaping the Tianshan area, only the effect of the collision to this area was delayed since it culminated here approximately in late Oligocene-early Miocene. The central structure belt was strongly deformed and thrusted above the ground as a result of this tectonic event.     

220/380V电力变压器存在的防雷缺陷及防御措施

分析了220／380V电力变压器存在的防雷缺陷，提出了相应的防御措施。     

时间域航空电磁法一维正演研究

基于电磁勘探理论，导出了层状大地条件下时间域航空电磁法（偶极-偶极装置）的正演计算公式和算法，编制了相应的计算机程序，对若干典型地电断面作了正演计算. 计算结果说明时间域航空电磁法的探测能力和探测条件，进而为时间域直升机航空电磁系统的设计方案提供了依据.     

中国三峡地区汛期降水量的正态性研究

为了分析三峡地区降水量序列的正态性和谱结构,对降水量的常见各种变换进行试验性研究。试验包括单站降水量、降水量的平方根、立方根和Γ分布概率值等非线性变换,以及级别变换。研究区域多站平均降水量、区域降水量的主分量、区域降水量的非线性变换后的主分量和区域降水量的级别变换后的主分量等序列。研究发现三峡地区单站降水量的各种变换不改变序列原始谱结构,仅影响概率分布的偏度和峰度,使其较好地遵从正态分布,其中以Γ分布的变换以及级别变换在分布的偏度上为最好。 区域降水量的各种变换的综合指数(区域平均值和主分量)正态性及谱结构分析表明,除区域平均值变换后不改变原单站序列的谱结构外,主分量的综合指数能改变原单站序列的谱结构,同时也影响概率分布的偏度和峰度,使其能较好地遵从正态分布。其中以降水量的立方根和Γ分布概率变换以及级别变换,在分布的偏度上有较好的效果。