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101.
М.Lebedeva 《山地科学学报》2009,6(2):132-138
Micromorphology of solonetz species with special attention to natric horizon was studied in microcatenas at the Dzhanybek Research Station (northwestern Caspian Lowland). The solonetzic (natric) horizon is easily identified, and it occurs at varying depths, which are the criteria for subdividing solonetzes into 4 species, namely, crusty, shallow, medium and deep. In this sequence, the depth of humus-accumulative horizons increases, and the upper boundary of salinity manifestations goes down. The following micromorphological features are assumed as typical for natric horizons: angular blocky microstructures with partially accommodated aggregates having sharp boundaries and narrow plane-like packing voids; b-fabric speckled in the aggregates' centers and monostriated at their peripheries merging into stress coatings; very few interpedal voids; organo-clay coatings; humus- enriched infillings; no calcite and gypsum pedofeatures. A complete set of "natric" features was found only in the crusty solonetz; the shallow solonetz lacks only illuviation coatings, while the medium and deep species have several modifications of fabric elements: blocky aggregates have a rounded shape and are penetrated by biogenic channels favoring their further biogenic reworking; plant residues became more abundant and diverse, and blackened tissues occur; illuviation clay coatings evolved into papules; stress coatings gave birth to striated bfabrics, thus maintaining a high plasma orientation. The thin sections of natric horizons made 50 and 20 years ago were examined to study the influence of environmental changes (increase in precipitation and rise of ground water table) on micropedofeatures. The following processes took place: (i) in the topsoil: humus accumulation and biogenic structurization; (ii) in the natric horizon - re-arrangement of clay coatings into micromass b-fabrics; and (iii) in the lower part of the natric horizon - development of pseudosand fabric, calcite and gypsum formation. The trends revealed are in good agreement with the environmental events. 相似文献
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Stress Responses to Rapid Temperature Changes of the Juvenile Sea Cucumber (Apostichopusjaponicus Selenka) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
DONG Yunwei JI Tingting DONG Shuanglin 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(3):275-280
Activities of hexokinase (HK), pyruvate kinase (PK), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) and Hsp70 level were measured to evaluate the response of the commercially important sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus Selenka) to rapid temperature changes in laboratory. Animals were subjected to a higher temperature (from 10 to 20℃) (Tinc treatment) or to a lower temperature (from 20 to 10℃) (Tddec treatment) for 72 h. At 1, 3, 12, 24, 72 h of exposure, animals were removed and prepared for further analysis. Results showed that the effect of acute temperature changes on enzyme activities was significant. In Tinc treatment, activities of SOD and CAT increased immediately. The significant enhancement of SOD and CAT activities suggested that oxidative stress increases significantly when ambient temperature increasing from 10 to 20℃. The up-regulation of Flsp70 in Tinc and Tdec treatments indicated that Hsp70 was a bioindicator of thermal stress in the sea cucumber, and the expression pattern depended on the thermal treatment. 相似文献
105.
淹没植物对河道糙率的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于河道水动力及植物柔性变形分析,建立淹没状态下的植物河道糙率计算的理论关系,同时,利用试验资料及理论分析成果,进一步获得了植物河道糙率的附加值,借此可以分析与评价河道植物对水流阻力的影响程度. 相似文献
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植物生长调节剂在龙眼短枝扦插中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用3种生长素对龙眼插条进行处理,结果表明:龙眼插条不定根由愈伤组织分化而成,IBA 能促进插条的愈伤组织发生,2.4-D 对插条叶片的保持效果最好,龙眼扦插的难点在于生根过程的后期阶段 相似文献
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本文讨论了江西弋阳港口盆地林山组中的植物化石群。根据其组份特征,可确定该地林山组时代为早侏罗世中晚期,可与鄂西香溪组中下部的植物群对比。 相似文献
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大平原北部的蛋白石植物岩中封存碳的13C/12C比值可作为重建古气候的依据。宿主植物的碳同位素组成与植物岩中有机质的碳同位素组成之产存在着明显的相关关系。沿气候梯度土壤表层分布的植物岩的13C/12C比值反映了当前植被中C3和C4植物的比例。土壤中植物岩的δ^13C值随土壤深度的变化而变化,而这种变化是由多种作用引起的;尘土对土壤表面的埋藏作用,生物扰动和可能由雨水的渗透而引起的淋滤作用。此外,尘 相似文献
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河南石斛属植物资源的开发利用研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
河南石斛属植物有13种,其中新记录种7种。“河南金钗”石斛量少质优,药材用途广,价格昂贵。石斛属植物有性繁殖困难,对适生环境要求严格。开发利用石斛属植物资源,既要采用组织培养的新技术,快速繁殖石斛幼苗,扩大栽培范围,又要挖掘、保护资源,加强理论研究,增加新的开发途径。 相似文献