Quantifying the Response Strength of the Southern Stratospheric Polar Vortex to Indian Ocean Warming in Austral Summer简

A previous multiple-AGCM study suggested that Indian Ocean Warming （IOW） tends to warm and weaken the southern polar vortex.Such an impact is robust because of a qualitative consistency among the five AGCMs used.However,a significant difference exists in the modeled strengths,particularly in the stratosphere,with those in three of the AGCMs （CCM3,CAM3,and GFS） being four to five times as strong as those in the two other models （GFDL AM2,ECHAM5）.As to which case reflects reality is an important issue not only for quantifying the role of tropical ocean warming in the recent modest recovery of the ozone hole over the Antarctic,but also for projecting its future trend.This issue is addressed in the present study through comparing the models＇ climatological mean states and intrinsic variability,particularly those influencing tropospheric signals to propagate upward and reach the stratosphere.The results suggest that differences in intrinsic variability of model atmospheres provide implications for the difference.Based on a comparison with observations,it is speculated that the impact in the real world may be closer to the modest one simulated by GFDL AM2 and ECHAM5,rather than the strong one simulated by the three other models （CCM3,CAM3 and GFS）.In particular,IOW during the past 50 years may have dynamically induced a 1.0℃ warming in the polar lower stratosphere （～100 hPa）,which canceled a fraction of radiative cooling due to ozone depletion.     

青藏高原三江源土壤成分分析系列标准物质获批为国家一级标准物质

正中国地质科学院国家地质实验测试中心研制的6种青藏高原三江源土壤成分分析系列标准物质获得国家质量监督检验检疫总局批准,成为国家一级标准物质,编号为GBW07475-GBW07480。青藏高原三江源是世界上海拔最高的天然湿地,也是世界高海拔生物多样性最集中的地区,是青藏高原的腹地和主体,是长江、黄河、澜沧江的发源地。现在长江总水量的25%、黄河总水量的49%、澜沧江总水量的15%都来自于这里。人们将它誉为"中华水塔"和"亚洲水塔",并称之为地球"第三极"。     

起伏地形下偶极-偶极激电测深二维反演软件开发及应用

在有限元点源二维正演模拟中,采用第二类齐次边界条件结合相应的网格剖分技术,并将二维正演模拟程序引入到偶极-偶极激电测深二维反演中,编制相应反演程序并进行集成,形成集数据输入、反演计算、数据成图和结果输出为一体的二维反演软件。通过对起伏地形下的两个理论模型合成数据及一例实测数据的反演,反演结果表明反演软件有效。     

龙脊梯田:天上的田园

正大老远的去一个地方,不是看名胜古迹,不是看名山大川,而是去看一块地,一块山地,你也许觉得不可思议,但是去广西旅游,真的有一个不可不去的地方,那就是龙胜的龙脊梯田。不仅国内,很多的外国游客也是不远千里,慕名而来。我是07年5月去的龙胜,那天早晨从南宁乘车出发,走了好几个小时,快进入龙胜时,赶上一阵大雨,车便在加油站停了一会,结果时间耽搁了,看看天晴了,导游催促司机上路,为了赶时间,司机把车开的飞快,很长时间汽车都是在半山腰上行驶,天空晴朗,雨后浓浓的云海徘徊在路两边的山腰上,轻轻抚摸着片片苍翠的竹林和一处处灰褐色的草顶木     

一种基于Harris-Sift引导LK光流约束的特征点匹配算法

提出了一种基于Harris-Sift特征点引导LK光流约束的图像匹配算法。算法首先检测图像的HarrisSift特征点,利用双向互匹配的最邻近搜索算法进行粗匹配;然后利用Ransac算法鲁棒估计两视图单应矩阵,利用单应矩阵引导LK光流法寻找局部最优匹配点,以获取更多更精确的匹配点;最后利用极线约束剔除外点。实验结果表明,该算法能够在降低外点概率的同时有效提高匹配点的数量,并能节省运算时间。     

Southern high latitude climate anomalies associated with the Indian Ocean dipole mode

1 INTRODUCTION In southern high latitudes, recent observations have shown a standing mode of ACW (Antarctic Circumpolar Wave) with eastward propagation across the Southern Ocean of the Antarctic in co- varying SST (sea surface temperature) and SLP (sea le…     

示波极谱法连测预混合饲料中的铅和镉

研究了示波吸附催化极谱法测定预混合饲料中铅和镉及样品的前期处理和条件试验。结果表明方法的精密度RSD≤7.9%,方法检出限Pb 0.04ug.ml^-1，Cd 0.005ug.ml^-1，标准回收率为93%-106%，其方法具有良好的应用效果。     

西南极菲尔德斯半岛白垩纪晚期和第三纪早期岩石的古地磁学及其大地构造意义

采自菲尔德斯半岛白垩纪晚期和第三纪早期五个岩层单位的12个采点109块定向岩芯标本进行了系统的古地磁学测定,从中得知,55～45Ma时期,该区极位置与澳大利亚的同时期结果不同,它经历了大约20°～30°的南向水平移动与70°～80°的西向旋转,逐渐地构成了今日彼此相对位置的格架。文章绘制出南极洲的视极移曲线。