输变电设施电磁辐射环境影响评价方法探讨

结合输变电设施周围电磁环境特点,对其电磁辐射环境影响评价方法进行探讨,提出相应的电磁辐射污染防治措施与建议,消除公众疑虑。在此基础上,总结当前电磁辐射环评工作中存在的问题,以期为后续同类问题深入研究提供思路。     

探空仪专用电池的处理方法

在长期高空探测工作中,浸泡电池这一程序对值班工作的完成、创造施放高度、球炸率等一系列指标都具有重要意义.因为只有高质量的电池电压配合,探空仪才能正常运转,保证球炸率.     

风云气象卫星与潜在国际移动通信系统基站共用1695~1710 MHz频段频谱兼容性分析

1695~1710 MHz频段是我国静止轨道和太阳同步轨道风云气象卫星广泛使用的空对地方向数据传输频段。2015年世界无线电大会(WRC-15)把这一频段作为国际移动通信系统(IMT)在全球范围内寻求新频谱划分的候选频段。为了保护气象卫星的频谱资源不受到潜在的IMT系统干扰,并探知风云气象卫星和IMT系统基站的同频共用情况,本文结合IMT基站和风云气象卫星数据接收站的链路参数,建立干扰模型,分别仿真分析了IMT基站对FY-3号气象卫星和FY-4号气象卫星数据接收的干扰情况。在我国城市和郊区布设了大量的国际级和省级气象卫星用户接收站的情况下,研究结果表明IMT基站和风云气象卫星接收站间距离很难满足隔离距离的要求,因此不建议IMT基站和气象卫星共用1695~1710 MHz频段。     

Performance Evaluation of a Self-Developed Ozonesonde and Its Application in an Intensive Observational Campaign

To make a detailed test on the reliability and detection performance of the electrochemical concentra- tion cell （ECC） type ozonesonde which had been devel- oped and preliminarily evaluated by the authors, an inten- sive ozonesonde release experiment was held at two sites in Beijing and Changchun in June 2013. The results showed that the mean background current and its standard deviation were 0.03 （0.04） pA and 0.02 （0.03） pA in Bei- jing （Changchun）. The average response time and its standard deviation were 27.8 s （30.4 s） and 4.0 s （3.7 s） in Beijing （Changchun）. The ozone partial pressure profiles at both sites showed a central peak in the stratosphere and a side peak in the boundary layer. Large variation in ozone partial pressure was observed at the middle levels of the atmosphere （10-17 kin）. A more marked gradient of ozone change was observed in Beijing （3.4 mPa km-1） at the lower atmosphere level, as compared to that in Changchun （0.4 mPa km-l）. The results presented in this paper indicate that this self-developed ozonesonde shows a high level of reliability and good performance. The ozonsonde is expected to play an important role in opera- tional observations of ozone profiles.     

浅谈L波段测风雷达-GTS1型数字探空仪频率的调整

与701雷达—59型探空仪探测系统相比,L波段雷达—GTS1型数字探空仪探测系统对雷达频率的要求更为严格,频率调整是否合适,直接影响到雷达天线自动跟踪、距离自动跟踪和探测数据的接收。经过一段时间的使用,积累了一些雷达频率调整的经验。1放球前的频率调整GTS1型数字探空仪的载波中心频率f。为1675MHz±3MHz,即载波中心频率范围为1672￣1678MHz,通常以接近1675MHz为最好。在放球前需要调整雷达接收机的频率,使之与探空仪的载波中心频率最接近。调整雷达接收机频率的方法有两种:第一是增益控制按钮置于自动状态,然后手动调整频率,使监…     

GZZ2-1型探空仪常见故障分析及排除方法

分析了GZZ2-1型探空仪的几种常见故障,并提出了相应的故障排除方法。     

强抗干扰电磁感应新方法

在城市中进行地球物理勘探,传统的勘探方法是很难做到的,它受到强电磁、地下管线、管道等诸多方面的干扰.无线电频率电磁波法是利用无线电波频率信号进行勘探的一种地球物理勘探新方法,它通过不接地电极和磁道探头接收高频无线电波信号,有效的压制城市中复杂交错的人文电磁干扰,利用相应软件,经过OCCAM算法实现矢量、标量计算,可以得...     

701C雷达高空探测系统运行的经验小结

介绍了701C—400M电子探空仪的使用方法。对探空员来说熟练地掌握新系统的运用、新型仪器故障的排除和维护是当务上急的主要工作。     

Variation of Radio Refractivity with Respect to Moisture and Temperature and Influence on Radar Ray Path

In this study, the variation of radio refractivity with respect to temperature and moisture is analyzed. Also, the effects of vertical gradients in temperature and moisture on the propagation paths of electromagnetic waves of weather radar are examined for several sites across the United States using several years of sounding data from the National Weather Service. The ray path is important for identifying storm characteristics and for properly using the radar data in initializing numerical weather prediction models. It is found that during the warm season the radio refractivity gradient is more sensitive to moisture gradients than to temperature gradients. Ray paths from the commonly accepted vertical ray path model are compared to a ray path computed from a stepwise ray tracing algorithm using data from actual soundings. For the sample of about 16 000 soundings examined, we find that only a small fraction of the ray paths diverge significantly from those calculated using a ray path model based on the US Standard Atmosphere. While the problem of ray dueting in the presence of a temperature inversion is fairly well known, we identify the presence of a strong vertical moisture gradient as the culprit in the majority of the cases where significant deviations occurred.     

气象卫星地球站无线电执照申办的技术方法

针对气象卫星地球站无线电执照的申办过程复杂,涉及领域广,专业性强等问题,以广州气象卫星地面站的地球站无线电执照申办过程为实例,介绍了气象卫星地球站无线电执照的申办方法及关键技术,重点介绍了星地通信链路计算主要步骤、计算方法和发射设备型号核准过程,可有效提高无线电执照申办效率,特别在"不属于某个卫星通信网的地球站"设置及...