CorelDRAW矢量地图高保真Web发布方法研究

基于CorelDRAW矢量地图产品,提出一种基于分层可缩放矢量图形（scalable vector graphics,SVG）组织、集成表达的技术方法,解决了高保真地图发布的问题。首先将CorelDRAW矢量地图高保真分层转换为多个SVG格式文件;然后对SVG文件中符号化信息进行批量处理;最后使用WebGIS框架库将各SVG地图加载到Web平台,实现CorelDRAW矢量地图的展示与交互。实验结果表明,该方法能将CorelDRAW矢量地图高效、高质量地发布到Web平台。     

Impacts of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Vertical Structure on Haze Pollution Observed by Tethered Balloon and Lidar

In this paper, the characteristics of the atmospheric boundary layer(ABL) vertical structure over the North China Plain(NCP) during a comprehensive observation experiment conducted during 15–21 December 2018 were investigated. Observational data were obtained with a large tethered balloon, Doppler wind lidar, and ground-level instruments. The maximum concentration of PM_2.5 exceeded 200 μg m^-3, and the ratio of PM_2.5/PM₁₀ was approximately 0.4(its maxi-mum was approximately 0.8) during the whole observation period, indicating the explosive growth of dominant fine-mode aerosols in the winter heating season. Elevated concentrations of pollutants decreased the solar irradiance received by the ground, resulting in lower temperature at ground level. Our results illustrate three distinct types of vertical profiles: Type 1(convective state)—the concentration of PM_2.5 decreased nearly linearly with increase of the height below approximately 600 m;Type 2(stable state)—the PM_2.5 concentration sharply decreased from the ground to approximately 200 m;and Type 3(multilayer structure)—some pollutants were suspended aloft in the upper air layer. Diurnal evolution of the vertical profiles of PM_2.5 and their relationship with the changes in meteorological factors were identified. From daytime to nighttime, the vertical profiles evolved from Type 1 to Type 2 or Type 3. All the 33 vertical PM_2.5 profiles that we obtained showed a strong relationship with elements of the ABL structure, such as the distributions of winds, the inversion layer, and turbulence activities. A light-wind layer and weak turbulence activity, especially within the inversion layer, contributed greatly to the accumulation of pollutants.Vertical PM_2.5 concentration patterns were also greatly affected by local ground-level emission sources and regional transport processes.     

ADS40数码航摄影像在DTM立体测图中的应用

介绍了基于ADS40数码航摄影像,使用MAPMATRIx2006建立立体模型进行立体测量DTM的全过程,以及ADS40数码相机的有关参数,对建立立体模型的作用.应用MAPMATRIX2006软件的操作使用方法.     

青藏高原草地生态系统光合活性温度限制的时空变化分析

光合作用是地球系统季节性碳、水和能量循环的重要组成部分,这一特征是植物适应特定环境条件进化过程的结果。青藏高原的气候变化改变了植物生长的气候制约状态,然而温度约束及其变异性在光合活性研究中所起的作用还知之甚少。本文基于“最小因子法则”提出一种新的研究青藏高原草地生态系统温度限制变化的框架,利用日光诱导叶绿素荧光（solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence,SIF）数据集和气候数据集,研究发现青藏高原草地生态系统大部分地区（87.09%）受温度限制越来越弱。本研究为青藏高原草地生态系统中气候因素制约草地光合活性的复杂机制提供了一个简洁而现实的框架。     

黑龙江西部半干旱区干旱特性评估

研究干旱变化对区域生态环境保护和可持续发展具有重要意义.为评价黑龙江西部半干旱区的干旱变化特性,基于1961～2015年6个站点的气象数据,推求不同时间尺度(1、3、6、12、24个月)的标准化降水指数(SPI)和标准化降水-蒸散指数(SPEI);构建线性回归模型评价主要气象因子对降雨的影响以及SPI和SPEI之间的线...     

基于地面三维脉冲激光扫描技术的变形监测若干问题研究

在传统大地测量中,变形监测为控制网中稀疏监测点观测所驱动.近年来,随着地面激光扫描(terrestrial laser scanning,TLS)技术的迅速发展,该技术显示出应用于变形监测的巨大潜力,尤其是在危险和人员难以到达的灾害监测领域.由于 TLS 扫描测点的不可重复性,传统基于离散点的监测模式不再适用.为此,亟...     

分离结晶岩浆岩元素丰度关系定律

绝大多数岩浆岩都经历了不同程度的岩浆分离结晶作用,未经分离结晶作用而直接固结的岩石极少。 1.定律:根据峨眉山玄武岩系和同源的白马基性超基性层状岩体地球化学研究,分离结晶成因岩浆岩的元素丰度(A°、B°)互呈幂函数关系:     

中国西部元古代蓝片岩带——世界上保存最好的前寒武纪蓝片岩

阿克苏附近所发现的元古界阿克苏群为一完整的蓝片岩-绿片岩系列,我们通过野外调查肯定了这一认识,并认为它是高压-温相的变质块体,长40km,宽约2.5km.该变质岩由强烈片理化的绿泥石-黑硬绿泥石石墨片岩、黑硬绿泥石-多硅白云母片岩、绿片岩、蓝片岩及少量石英岩、变铁质岩组成.原岩包活泥质岩、砂岩、基性玻屑凝灰岩、块状熔岩、枕状熔岩及少量深海沉积物.蓝片岩的矿物组合:青铝闪石-绿帘石-绿泥石-钠长石-石英-阳起石.阿克苏群为世界上真正的前震旦纪蓝片岩之一,其变质年龄至少有800Ma.     

DT—1016型阴离子交换树脂分离富集金铂钯

研究了DT－1016型阴离子交换树脂对超痕量Au,Pt,Pd的吸附性能及条件。在0.025mol/L HCl介质中，流出速度为0.5-1.0mL/min时，Au,Pt和Pd的富集效果最佳，吸附率分别为99.72％，99.06％和97.95％，共存离子无显著性影响。用等离子体质谱测定标准物质中Au，Pt和Pd，其结果与标准值基本相符。检出限Au为0.27μg/L，Pt为0.40μg/L，Pd为0.19μg／L。对GBW 07294铂族元素国家标准物质进行精密度试验，RSD（n=8）Au为19．2％，Pt为28.1％，Pd为15.6％。