关于建立天津海洋国民经济核算体系的建议

本文论述了海洋经济的发展与海洋统计工作间的关系，提出了海洋统计工作中存在的主要问题，阐述了建立天津海洋国民经济核算体系的必要性和现实意义，并介绍了建立天津海洋国民经济核算体系韵主要框架内容。     

基于EOF分析对南海西北海域水体光谱特性的研究

This study presents an analysis of the spectral characteristics of remote sensing reflectance(R_(rs)) in northwestern South China Sea based on the in situ optical and water quality data for August 2018.R_(rs)was initially divided into four classes,classes A to D,using the max-classification algorithm,and the spectral properties of whole R_(rs) were characterized using the empirical orthogonal function(EOF) analysis.Subsequently,the dominant factors in each EOF mode were determined.The results indicated that more than 95% of the variances of R_(rs) are partly driven by the back-scattering characteristics of the suspended matter.The initial two EOF modes were well correlated with the total suspended matter and back-scattering coefficient.Furthermore,the first EOF modes of the four classes of R_(rs)(A-D R_(rs)-EOF_1) significantly contributed to the total variances of each R_(rs) class.In addition,the correlation coefficients between the amplitude factors of class A-D R_(rs)-EOF_1 and the variances of the relevant water quality and optical parameters were better than those of the unclassified ones.The spectral shape of class AR_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the absorption characteristic of chlorophyll a and colored dissolved organic matter(CDOM).The spectral shape of class B R_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the absorption characteristic of CDOM since it exhibited a high correlation with the absorption coefficient of CDOM(a_g(λ)),whereas the spectral shape of class C R_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the back-scattering characteristics but not affected by the suspended matter.The spectral shape of class D R_(rs)-EOF_1 exhibited a relatively good correlation with all the water quality parameters,which played a significant role in deciding its spectral shape.     

试析档案管理现代化

档案管理现代化既是一个世界性的概念，又是一个国家性的概念，是一个从传统型向现代型转变的过程。其标志应是档案制度更加适应社会化的生产方式和充分体现现代文化观念的价值，目标即实现档案规范体系、档案机构和设施、档案原则和精神以及社会成员档案意识的现代化。     

Seismic Response Control of Offshore Platform Structures with Shape Memory Alloy Dampers

In this study, the seismic response control of offshore platform structures with Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) dampers is investigated. A new SMA damper and its restoring force medel are introduced for the calculation of seismic response reduction. Based on an actual platform structure and its mechanical medel, the parameters which may affect the rate of shock absorption are analyzed, such as the number, position and characteristics of the SMA dampers and the condition of the site where the platform is located. The results show that the SMA damper is an effective control device for offshore platforms and satisfactory control can be achieved by proper selection of the parameters.     

全数字十二相稳压稳流微机控制系统

提出用于十二相可控整流器的８０９８单片机控制系统的电路原理和软件策略。包括自适应控制算法和触发相序计算在内的多种操作全部用软件实现．与通常的方法相比，此系统的成本更低，动态性能和静态性能更好。     

油气体系及其特征

自１９７２年，尤其是１９８０年以来，油气体系的概念在国外地质界中广泛流行。我国于９０年代以来也开始盛行油气体系的研究与应用，本文对油气体系的研究现状，方法内容，特征及应用进行了较为系统地介绍。     

海平面测量与质量控制技术专辑（上篇）

海平面测量与质量控制技术专辑（上篇）编者按语：海平面测量技术是海洋科学中重要组成部分，虽有着一定的发展历史，但随着近代科学技术的飞速发展，特别是高新技术的发展以及人类水环境科学的需要，对当前海平面测量技术进行认真的讨论研究是十分必要的，所以１９９２年...     

TOGA海平面中心的数据处理和质量控制

ＴＯＧＡ海平面中心的数据处理和质量控制Ｐ·Ｃ·ＣａｌｄｗｅｌｌａｎｄＢ·Ｊ·Ｋｉｌｏｎｓｋｙ（ＴＯＧＡ海平面中心）１引言分布在世界各地的海洋台站提供了大量的海平面随时间变化的记录资料，这对了解陆地和海洋之间的边界层的多变性具有十分重要的价值。周期从几...     

使用水块混合层模式模拟上层海洋的季节变化

使用块体混合层模式对一个固定海洋观测站所测的上层海洋之物理特性进行了模拟，结果发现了难以重复观测到的许多物理特征。文章提出了水块混合层模式，着重模拟了扩展湾流体系（ＥＧＳＳ）中的一个水块，在它被海流从佛罗里达海峡（２４°Ｎ，８０°Ｗ）带到挪威海（６８°Ｎ，１０°Ｅ）的过程中，其物理特性（其中包括温度、盐度、混合层深度和夹卷速度）随时间的变化。模拟结果较好地再现了所观测的物理特性的演化。     

应对入世挑战 加快海洋与渔业发展

我国正式加入WTO以后，海洋与渔业发展面临着五年的过渡期。做好这五年的工作，加快海洋与渔业发展步伐，增强其总体竞争实力，进一步将其做大、做强，对海洋与渔业全面参与国际合作与竞争，实现持续、稳定、健康发展具有重要的作用。当务之急，应抓好以下四个方面的工作。一、以争取市场准入为重点，加快推进标准化生产。在WTO的总体框架下，任何一个产业要走向国际市场，参与国际竞争，市场准入是一个基础和前提。当前，随着国际贸易自由化进程的加快和关税总水平的持续下降，关税措施对国际贸易的影响已不断下降，而非关税措施的影响…