数字地形分析：机遇与挑战

随着地球数字化、区域数字化、行业数字化等概念的提出和实施,对地观测技术、网络通讯技术等的日趋成熟和广泛应用,国家级、区域级基础地理信息数据库的建设、更新以及与之相应的信息共享、分发机制的相继完成,地理信息产业已由应用需求、技术拉动迈入地理信息服务阶段,知识发现、数据定制和信息服务已成为当今GIS的基本特征。     

张家港市绿岩生态技术有限公司

绿岩生态 矿山、公路边坡、土壤（沙）荒漠化等生态防护治理,恢复绿化,本着诚信创新理念,以适合国内各地区生长的植物为主,一年半以后免养护,植物自然生长。     

BTEX anomalies used as indicators of submarine oil and gas reservoirs

It is a conventional method for petroleum prospecting to generally use paraffin hydrocarbon as basic indexes of oil and gas. This conventional geochemical technology, however, shows some limits in the prospecting as paraffin is vulnerable to influences from human and biologic activities. Consequently, BTEX (short for benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and xylem, which are direct biomarkers) among aromatic hydrocarbon series has been taken into account for the oil and gas prediction. Domestic and foreign study results demonstrate that BTEX is hardly disturbed and can well indicate oil and gas reservoirs. Based on measured data from a South China Sea area, the present authors have used self-developed visual assessment software for petroleum prospecting has been used to process data, strip background anomalies, and outline significant BTEX anomalies. By comparison with stratigraphic profiles of the target area, it is confirmed that BTEX is a good indication of marine oil and gas during the petroleum prospecting.     

The study on a new technology of waterway information system

It is a lot limitations to survey and design waterway by the CAD technique,due to timely variation of hydrology and ecology in the complicated estuary area,such as Changjing River estuary.In this paper,the advantages of GIS technique is applied to manage and process the multi kind,multi scale and multi time hydrographic parameters,including water depth,current velocity,tidal,waves,wind speed,temperature and salinity etc.,also to deal with different projection,different scale charts.Meanwhile,in the paper,combination techniques of GIS and CAD has been developed for unification of the charts for efficient management,two-way automatic carts conversion between GIS and CAD,automatic cutting and assemble of a number of Charts,flight path of the projection of spatial data and coordinate transformation.This new technique has been applied to survey and design waterway of Changing River estuary.The result shows that the combination technology of GIS and CAD has application potentiality in the waterway survey and design.     

区域性海洋要素持续测量平台新技术概述

21世纪是海洋的世纪,海洋要素现场观测对海洋学研究、海洋工程建设和海上国防安全等诸多方面具有深远的意义.比如近年来气候的剧烈变化,就是由大气和海洋共同作用的结果,且受海洋的影响较大[1],因为海洋表层储存的热量比大气多1 000多倍.     

核酸探针技术及其在海洋浮游植物检测中的应用

在海洋生态系统中,浮游植物是初级生产者,通过其生命活动影响和改变着海水的理化性质;反过来海水环境的污染和破坏也会作用于浮游植物个体、种群和群落.     

直接数字频率合成技术在声学释放器中的应用

直接数字频率合成技术(DDS)是一种新的频率合成方法,它具有转换时间短、相位变化连续、全数字可编程等优点.文中介绍了ADI公司生产的AD7008芯片作为频率信号源在声学释放器中的应用.     

2009’中国科学院地理信息技术自主创新论坛隆重召开

9月4日,＂2009’中国科学院地理信息技术自主创新论坛暨SuperMapGIS技术大会＂在北京国际会议中心隆重召开。国土资源部副部长、国家测绘局局长徐德明,中国科学院原副院长杨柏龄,     

北京完成430个矿区实地测量

在总结试点工作经验的基础上,北京市目前已完成430个矿区的基础测量工作。据了解,根据国土资源部的统一部署,北京市国土资源局在完成相关技术准备后,从财政落实经费420多万元,于去年11月以密云桑园铁矿为试点开展探矿权测量工作;12月探矿权工作全面展开,     

Study on drilling mechanism and optimization of percussion-extruding DTH hammer bit

The authors tested the percussion-extruding Down-the-hole （DTH）hammer bit with five different structures and mainly analyzed the drilling mechanism between conical bit and stepped bit. In addition, aiming at ＂the pile effect＂ in combination with the advantage＇ of stepped bit, we design a new cam spinning bit and test it outdoors. The result shows that using cam spinning bit can solve the problem of ＂the pile effect＂, which can also obtain higher drilling efficiency than using conical bit in high confining pressure strata. It is characterized by novel structure and high drilling speed as well as good guiding, and it is significant for improving efficiency in percussion-extruding drilling technique.