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271.
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采用不同培养基和泥样加热方法,从红岛仿刺参养殖区泥样中分离出27株可培养细菌,对其进行16SrRNA基因序列分析。发现海泥中可培养细菌多分布于γ-变形菌纲(γ-proteobacteria)(占总菌数的71.4%),其中包括假交替单胞菌属(Pseudoalteromonas)、弧菌属(Vibrio)和希瓦氏菌属(Shewanella)等;80℃加热处理20min,海泥中可培养细菌多属于芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)。人工浸泡感染实验发现,泥样中灿烂弧菌LJ08(Vibrio splendidus)对仿刺参幼参具有致病性。泥样中分离获得的可培养细菌经安全性、抑菌活性和毒性检测,筛选出对灿烂弧菌LJ08有明显抑菌作用的LJ03、LJ04和LJ06并用其进行人工拮抗实验。统计分析显示,添加LJ03和LJ06拮抗组的累计排脏率分别为(36.11±4.81)%和(2.78±4.81)%,与仅添加灿烂弧菌LJ08的阳性对照组差异显著(P0.05)。结果表明,LJ03和LJ06具有很好保护仿刺参幼参的作用,尤其LJ06对仿刺参幼参的排脏保护率达104.7%。作为拮抗灿烂弧菌的潜在有益菌,LJ06在仿刺参养殖中将有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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正"经过3年的努力,基本查清我国重要矿产资源‘三率’现状,科学建立了矿产资源合理开发利用体系,明确了部分重要矿山合理开发利用‘三率’要求。"6月13日,在北京召开的首批省级重要矿产资源"三率"调查评价验收会上,国土资源部副部长汪民表示。尤为可喜的是,这是新中国成立后,首次全面系统地对我国重要矿产资源节约与综合利用进行调查摸底。调查评价数据初步统计分析显示,近几年 相似文献
275.
对2006-2009年两种途径(A文件和Z文件)上传的2400多国家级自动站观测的小时常规六要素资料进行了对比分析。结果表明:两种途径得到的小时数据中,2 min风和10 min风的不一致率较高,主要由两种文件对于风速为零时风向的规定不同造成,其他要素的不一致率相对较低;在不一致数据中,各要素在仪器误差允许范围内的比率分别为气温23.27 %、气压5.4 %、相对湿度23.19 %、降水65.42 %、2 min风12.93 %、10 min风14.16 %。 相似文献
276.
The influence of non-coaxial constitutive model on predictions of dense sand behavior is investigated in this paper. The non-coaxial model with strain softening plasticity is applied into finite-element program ABAQUS, which is first used to predict the stress-strain behavior and the non-coaxial characteristic between the orientations of the principal stress and principal plastic strain rate in simple shear tests. The model is also used to predict load settlement responses and bearing capacity factors of shallow foundations. A series of centrifuge tests for shallow foundations on saturated dense sand are performed under drained conditions and the test results are compared with the corresponding numerical results. Various footing dimensions, depths of embedment, and footing shapes are considered in these tests. In view of the load settlement relationships, the stiffness of the load-displacement curves is significantly affected by the non-coaxial model compared with those predicted by the coaxial model, and a lower value of non-coaxial modulus gives a softer response. Considering the soil behavior at failure, the coaxial model predictions of bearing capacity factors are more advanced than those of centrifuge test results and the non-coaxial model results;besides, the non-coaxial model gives better predictions. The non-coaxial model predictions are closer to those of the centrifuge results when a proper non-coaxial plastic modulus is chosen. 相似文献
277.
Uplift response of symmetrical anchor plates with and without grid fixed reinforced (GFR) reinforcement was evaluated in model tests and numerical simulations by Plaxis. Many variations of reinforcement layers were used to reinforce the sandy soil over symmetrical anchor plates. In the current research, different factors such as relative density of sand, embedment ratios, and various GFR parameters including size, number of layers, and the proximity of the layer to the symmetrical anchor plate were investigated in a scale model. The failure mechanism and the associated rupture surface were observed and evaluated. GFR, a tied up system made of fiber reinforcement polymer (FRP) strips and end balls, was connected to the geosynthetic material and anchored into the soil. Test results showed that using GFR reinforcement significantly improved the uplift capacity of anchor plates. It was found that the inclusion of one layer of GFR, which rested directly on the top of the anchor plate, was more effective in enhancing the anchor capacity itself than other methods. It was found that by including GFR the uplift response was improved by 29%. Multi layers of GFR proved more effective in enhancing the uplift capacity than a single GFR reinforcement. This is due to the additional anchorage provided by the GFR at each level of reinforcement. In general, the results show that the uplift capacity of symmetrical anchor plates in loose and dense sand can be significantly increased by the inclusion of GFR. It was also observed that the inclusion of GFR reduced the requirement for a large L/D ratio to achieve the required uplift capacity. The laboratory and numerical analysis results are found to be in agreement in terms of breakout factor and failure mechanism pattern. 相似文献
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279.
This paper summarizes the recent progress in studies of the diurnal variation of precipitation over con- tiguous China. The main results are as follows. (1) The rainfall diurnal variation over contiguous China presents distinct regional features. In summer, precipitation peaks in the late afternoon over the south- ern inland China and northeastern China, while it peaks around midnight over southwestern China. In the upper and middle reaches of Yangtze River valley, precipitation occurs mostly in the early morning. Summer precipitation over the central eastern China (most regions of the Tibetan Plateau) has two diurnal peaks, i.e., one in the early morning (midnight) and the other in the late afternoon. (2) The rainfall diurnal variation experiences obvious seasonal and sub-seasonal evolutions. In cold seasons, the regional contrast of rainfall diurnal peaks decreases, with an early morning maximum over most of the southern China. Over the central eastern China, diurnal monsoon rainfall shows sub-seasonal variations with the movement of summer monsoon systems. The rainfall peak mainly occurs in the early morning (late afternoon) during the active (break) monsoon period. (3) Cloud properties and occurrence time of rainfall diurnal peaks are different for long- and short-duration rainfall events. Long-duration rainfall events are dominated by strat- iform precipitation, with the maximum surface rain rate and the highest profile occurring in the late night to early morning, while short-duration rainfall events are more related to convective precipitation, with the maximum surface rain rate and the highest profile occurring between the late afternoon and early night. (4) The rainfall diurnal variation is influenced by multi-scale mountain-valley and land-sea breezes as well as large-scale atmospheric circulation, and involves complicated formation and evolution of cloud and rainfall systems. The diurnal cycle of winds in the lower troposphere also contributes to the regional differences 相似文献
280.