云南大地热流及地热地质问题

本文报道了云南20多个大地热流测试数据。据热流分布特点并参考前人有关资料,结合地球物理测深资料、岩石热物性与放射性生热率测试数据,对各区地壳深度范围的温度、热流配分组成作了粗略分析,划分出各有特征的若干地质-热流区。云南普遍地热偏高(滇东南小范围除外)的主要原因是新构造运动强烈;怒江以西近代岩浆活动亦强烈,具有典型的板块交汇带的基本地热特点     

2006年中国农学会学术年会暨循环农业与新农村建设高层论坛在北京召开

2006年中国农学会学术年会暨循环农业与新农村建设高层论坛于2006年4月21-24日在北京召开，与会代表有农业部危朝安副部长、九三学社中央贺铿副主席、中国科协程东红书记等260人。这次会议围绕中央今年提出的建设社会主义新农村这个主题，大家认为“三农”问题的核心是农业资源节约和高效利用。建设社会主义新农村关键在“建设”。     

滇西北衙金矿矿床成因类型

滇西北衙金矿是一个曾被认为无工业价值的金矿，后在中科院地质与地球物理研究所蔡新平等（1989—2006年）科研成果的推动与促进下已成为一个具超大型远景规模的金矿床。文章简要介绍了北衙金矿的来历与研究概况，系统总结了北衙金矿的矿床类型及其结构模型。北衙金矿有3种成因不同的矿床，即与碱性斑岩有关的斑岩型和矽卡岩型Cu-Au矿床、与铁质热液或铁矿浆有关的Fe-Au矿床、及表生成因的Fe-Au矿床。北衙矿区复杂多样、多期叠加活动的岩浆与成矿作用，造就了矿区大规模的成矿作用。     

宁波市鄞州建筑设计院

宁波市鄞州建筑设计院建院于1978年4月，具有国家甲级设计资质，承担工业与民用建筑设计、城乡规划、园林建筑、古建筑设计、岩土工程设计、勘察与检测、技术咨询、工程监理、工程装璜等。我院有较强的技术力量、经济实力和良好的社会信誉，现有注册资金210万元，建筑设计职工73名，技术人员69人，其中高级工程师13人，中级技术职称人员31人，注册建筑师15人，注册结构工程师16人。各专业技术人员配备齐全，级配合理。我院拥有办公建筑面积4800平方米，设计的技术装备达到宁波市先进水平，且有完善的计算机网络管理系统，并在1997年经宁波市CAD应甩工程示范点验收合格，我院还配备了正版的计算机设计软件，有效地保证了设计质量。     

神经网络技术及其在测井解释中的应用

在分析传统测井岩性解释中存在的一些问题的基础上，从神经网络的机理、特点出发，探讨了利用神经网络技术进行测井岩性识别的可行性及优越性，并以找矿目的层为对象，进行了岩性分析与对比，为该方法的进一步应用开拓了前景。     

Measurement of the total nitrogen in lake sediments： Comparison and its environmental significance

Nitrogen cycle is an important bio-geochemical process in the environment. Measurement of the total nitrogen （TN） is a routine experiment in agriculture, biology and environmental sciences. The Kjeldahl method （KM） and elemental analyzer method （EA） are both commonly used to determine TN. Total nitrogen by EA is the sum of nitrate （NO3）, nitrite （NO2）, organic nitrogen and ammonia. Total nitrogen by KM （TKN） is made up of both organic nitrogen and ammonia. A comparative study focused on the two methods is conducted by analysis of TN in 97 samples from the sediment sequence of Gouchi, a salt lake in North China. KM presents a higher degree of accuracy than EA with a standard deviation of 0.007 vs. 0.024. With the presence of nitrate and/or nitrite nitrogen, however, measurement by KM is considerably lower than that by EA. Therefore, for samples from lake sediment sequences or soils in North China, KM is inapplicable to determining TN because of usually high contents of nitrous salt. Despite the inconsistency, use of both methods to the same samples makes sense in reconstructions of climatic and environmental changes from lake sediments. In Lake Gouchi, the contents of nitrate and nitrite nitrogen vary from 1.40% in the lower part of the sequence to 14.77% in the uppermost part, suggesting a gradual evolution process from a fresh water lake to the present-day salt lake.     

Speciation of adsorbed arsenate on the surface of hydrous iron oxide

Adsorption of arsenate on hydrous iron oxide is an important process controlling geochemical cycling of arsenic in environment as well as the fate of arsenic-bearing mining wastes. The widely accepted view on the mechanism of adsorption is that arsenate is adsorbed via bidentate binuclear inner-sphere complexation. In this study, we characterized the arsenate-hydrous iron oxide sorption solids synthesized at pH=3-8 using Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. It has been determined that poorly crystalline ferric arsenate developed on the surface of iron oxide when arsenate was sorbed at acidic pH, while at alkaline pH the adsorption of arsenate was via bidentate complexation.     

国外城市群经济联系空间研究进展

城市群经济联系的复杂性空间规律已经成为城市地理学、区域地理学、经济地理学研究的重点范畴。现代意义的城市群经济联系空间发展研究始于50年代,城市群体化现象大规模出现,城市化进程迅速发展的时期。经过二战前的启蒙发展、二战后-60年代的初步发展、70-80年代的丰富深化、90年代的全面发展阶段,50多年来城市群空间研究领域不断深化、研究队伍不断壮大、研究成果不断涌现、研究范式不断丰富,呈现多视角、多层次、多尺度,理论与实证、定性与定量相结合的研究体系,研究内容上文章着重对国外大都市区、都市带等城市群经济联系的空间组织与结构研究进行总结,并指出当前研究的热点与焦点。     

Structural Evolvement of Heating Treatment of Mg/AI-LDH and Preparation of Mineral Mesoporous Materials

Although hydrotalcite, or layered double hydroxides （LDHs）, is not a common mineral, it is an important material that can be easily synthesized in laboratory. In this study, structural evolvement and BET surface area changes of heat treated Mg/AI-LDH is evaluated by XRD, TEM and N2-BET analyses. The results indicate that the magnesium-aluminum LDH with carbonate as interlayer anion, periclase-like oxides was formed at temperatures of 400-800℃. Meanwhile, 2-3 nanometer mesoporous were formed during decomposition of LDH. However, the heat treated samples still preserve the morphology of the original LDH plates. Periclase-like formed from LDH heat treatment may re-hydrolyze and recover the structure of LDH. However, crystallinity of the recovered LDH is lower than that of the original LDH. This heat treatment will result in formation of （Mg, Al）-oxide nano-crystals and nanopores among the nano-crystals. When heating temperature exceeds 1000, the periclase-like （Mg, Al）-oxide is transformed into a composite with periclase （MgO） and spinel phases. The periclase can be re-hydrolyzed and dissolved in HCl solution. After acid treatment, the sample with a high surface area is composed of spinel nano-crystals and nanopores among them. Our results will provide a new and economic way to synthesize mesoporous materials through pathways of phase transformation of precursor materials with different composition.