柴达木盆地沙尘暴气候特征及其预报

利用1961～2000年柴达木盆地11个气象站的沙尘暴观测资料，分析了柴达木盆地沙尘暴天气的时空分布特征。根据1980～2000年3月至5月的40次沙尘暴天气个例，从高空环流形势、地面冷空气路径、影响因子及其预报指标4个方面进行分析，总结出柴达木盆地春季沙尘暴天气的预报方法。     

数学形态学在遥感图像边缘检测中的应用

为有效提取边缘密度大的遥感图像中的边缘信息,本文提出了一种边缘检测的有效算法。该算法在数学形态学的基础上,针对图像中噪声和边缘形态的不同建立了多结构元素,利用灰度形态变换原理进行边缘提取,实验表明,与经典的边缘检测算子相比,该算法具有很好的边缘提取能力,但其抗噪能力较差,为此,笔者还探讨性地提出了基于小波变换和数学形态学相结合的边缘提取方法。     

利用光谱反射率估算叶片生化组分和籽粒品质指标研究

对可见光至短波红外波段(350—2500nm)冬小麦田间冠层光谱反射率与叶片含氮量间的关系进行了相关分析。结果表明，820—1100nm波段的光谱反射率与叶片含氮量极显著正相关；1150—1300hm波段的光谱反射率与叶片含氮量显著正相关，以上两波段为叶片全氮的敏感波段。对各生育时期叶片全氮与其他生化组分的关系进行了回归分析，并建立了相关的回归方程，显著性检验结果表明，方程具有较高的可靠性。小麦的叶片含氮量可以估算其它生化组分及干物质指标含量，开花期叶片含氮量可用来估测籽粒蛋白质和干面筋等品质指标含量。     

浅议地籍测量

通过多年现场工作的实践和对现场实际工作需求的调查了解，具体结合地籍测量工作，指出地籍测量应推广坐标化，摆脱对图纸的依赖性，搞好地籍数据库的建立。针对不同地域、不同测量方法对地籍测量的精度指标要求进行了探讨。     

能量垂直廓线图在强对流性天气预报中的应用

应用能量天气学原理，对单站总能量垂直廓线图进行分析，结合安康多年预报经验所得4项指标，制作安康区域内未来24h强对流天气预报，通过2002年主汛期应用检验，效果较好。     

库尔勒地区沙尘天气的分析与预报

通过对库尔勒机场1991—2000年出现沙尘天气的统计分析，总结出了库尔勒地区沙尘天气的天气、气候特征及预报指标；确定了预报沙尘天气的隶属函数，并对其进行了历史回报。     

B-P网络在夏秋季强降水预报中的应用

利用鹤壁1986～1999年夏秋季强降水资料,寻找出鹤壁市夏秋季强降水消空指标和预报指标.利用48 h、24 h夏秋季强降水预报指标和人工神经元B-P网络降水量预报结果,定量做出鹤壁市夏秋季强降水预报.     

焦作市春季大风分型与预报

通过对1980～2000年历史资料的分析,确定了各种类型春季大风的预报指标,建立了焦作市春季大风的短期预报方法.     

三门峡市高温天气预报方法

利用1957～2001年历史气象资料,分析了三门峡市高温天气形势,确定了高温天气预报指标.     

Longitudinal Displacement of the Subtropical High in the Western Pacific in Summer and its Influence

Using the relative vorticity averaged over a certain area, a new index for measuring the longitudinal position of the subtropical high (SH) in the western Pacific is proposed to avoid the increasing trend of heights in the previous indices based on geopotential height. The years of extreme westward and eastward extension of SH using the new index are in good agreement with those defined by height index. There exists a distinct difference in large-scale circulation between the eastward and westward extension of SH under the new definition, which includes not only the circulation in the middle latitudes but also the flow in the lower latitudes. It seems that when the SH extends far to the east (west), the summer monsoon in the South China Sea is stronger (weaker) and established earlier (later). In addition, there exists a good relationship between the longitudinal position of SH and the summer rainfall in China. A remarkable negative correlation area appears in the Changjiang River valley, indicating that when the SH extends westward (eastward), the precipitation in that region increases (decreases). A positive correlation region is found in South China, showing the decrease of rainfall when the SH extends westward. On the other hand, the rainfall is heavier when the SH retreats eastward. However, the anomalous longitudinal position of SH is not significantly related to the precipitation in North China. The calculation of correlation coefficients between the index of longitudinal position of SH and surface temperature in China shows that a large area of positive values, higher than 0.6 in the center, covers the whole of North China, even extending eastward to the Korean Peninsula and Japan Islands when using NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data to do the correlation calculation. This means that when the longitudinal position of the SH withdraws eastward in summer, the temperature over North China is higher. On the other hand, when it moves westward, the temperature there is lower. This could explain the phenomenon of the seriously high temperatures over North China during recent summers, because the longitudinal position of SH in recent summers was located far away from the Asian continent. Another region with large negative correlation coefficients is found in South China.