藻粉的交联方法与吸附效率的研究

本文研究了甲醛、戊二醛、甲醇作交联剂对海带藻粉进行化学交联后，不同交联方式对Cu^2 、Cd^2 的吸附率的影响，并与未交联的藻粉吸附Cu^2 、Cd^2 的效果进行了比较．同时分析了藻粉对Cu^2 、Cd^2 金属离子吸附动力学方程，探讨了pH值、温度、藻粉颗粒粒径等因素对吸附率的影响．     

人工湿地废水处理系统的生物学基础研究进展

主要阐述了人工湿地废水处理系统中生物学基础的研究进展,至今,对作为湿地生产者的水生植物研究较多,水生植物除直接吸收利用废水中的营养物质,吸附和富集重金属外,还起输送氧气至根区,形成根区多种微环境和维护湿地水力传输的作用;而对作为湿地分解者的微生物的研究较少,湿地微生物的代谢活动是废水中有机物质降解的基础机制。     

一种重金属废水处理剂处理工业含铅废水的研究

用滚动成型的方法将改性天然磷灰石粉末制备成颗粒状水处理剂,并对工业含铅废水进行了静态和动态处理研究.静态实验中该水处理剂去除铅离子的能力可达到661.10 mg/g;动态实验结果表明该水处理剂每1 kg可以处理Pb2 浓度为58.3 mg/L的废水3 m3,出水达到排放标准.对使用过的水处理剂进行高温固化或者添加到粘土中制砖,可避免二次污染.经济分析显示该水处理剂具有很好的应用潜力和开发价值.     

临南油田工业污水经处理后回注对地层的影响

探讨了临南油田污水处理后处理水与地层水的配伍性及对储层的敏感性问题,结果表明,临南油田处理水与地层水配伍性能好,不会产生沉淀结垢现象,对储层存在一定的速敏效应,不存在盐敏效应,并表现无碱敏或弱碱敏及无酸敏或弱酸敏效应,因此对储层损害程度小,能用于油田污水回注,提高石油采收率。     

Experiences with constructed wetland systems in Korea

In spite of the low temperature during the winter season and the high land environment, the wetland treatment system is gaining popularity in Korea because of its lower construction cost and simplicity in operation and maintenance. Many different types of wetland treatment systems have been built during the last 10 years, among which the free water surface wetland has been predominant. Most of the large-scale systems are government projects for improving the water quality of the streams flowing into the estuary dikes and reservoirs. The covering plants used in this system are different in different areas but cattails and reeds or their combinations are common. Constructed wetlands in Korea can be characterized by their shallow depths and short hydraulic residence times. There is no established flow pattern and configuration rules for constructing wetlands, but many efforts have been made with a view to improving their ecological function. Flow control is the most difficult problem in designing a riverbed or riparian wetland. There have been scores of flow rate control devices developed for wetlands, but none of them guarantee wetlands＇ safety against flooding. In earlier wetland construction, the building materials were mainly soil. Recently, strong and durable building materials such as rocks, gravel beds, concrete and steel are used at vulnerable places to protect them from erosion. Our investigation indicated that the wetland system would be an appropriate technology because it is not only cheaper to construct, but also requires less maintenance work. However, we suffer from the reduced effectiveness in performance during the winter. We need to evaluate the partial treatment accomplished during 6 to 7 months per year.     

膨润土对阳离子染色废水的脱色实验研究

阳离子染料是纺织印染工业中重要的染色原料之一,它对晴纶织品着色具有特殊的效果。着色后的染色废水呈酸性(pH=4～4.5),具色度大(平均为500倍左右,黑、大红等深色废水色度更高)、悬浮物小等特点。资料表明,对阳离子废水采用生化、物化或化学凝聚法处理都难以达到较理想的脱色效果。膨膨土有对阳离子交换量高的特点,在阳离子黑色(604~#)染料自配废水中,加入膨润土吸附染化料的显色剂中的色基盐,生成难溶或溶解度小的物质沉淀,达到对废水的脱色目的。 1.材料与方法 (1)采集贵州、浙江两地产膨润土为试验材料,粉碎至100目以下,各以250、500、1000mg称重分包待用。(2)配制浓度为2％的PAC溶液和1‰的PAM溶     

含氟废水的粉煤灰处理实验研究

进行了影响粉煤灰处理含氟废水的各种条件实验，（pH、水灰比、氟浓度、振荡平衡时间），结果表明最佳处理条件是pH值为2．5、水灰比为小于20、氟浓度小于500mg/l、振荡平衡时间大于2．5h，并研究了粉煤灰处理含氟废水的机理，给出了其吸附等温式。     

Experimental Study on Treatment of High-concentrated Sulfur Wastewater by Process of Depositing Natrojarosite and Its Environmental Significance

High-concentrated sulfur wastewater with sodium and COD （chemical oxygen demand） up to 26000 mg/L from a chemical plant, Jiangsu Province of China has been treated by deposition of natrojarosite in lab. The results indicated that the COD of the wastewater was decreased sharply from 26000 mg/L to 1001 mg/L, with removal rate of COD up to 96% by twice precipitations of natrojarosite and twice oxidation of H202. The treated sulfur wastewater reached the requirement of subsequent biochemical treatment to water quality. The optimal operational parameters should be controlled on pH value between 2.50 and 3.20 and 50 g FeCly6H2O solid added in per liter wastewater. The study provided an experimental basis for pretreatment of high-concentrated sulfur wastewater and proposed a new mineralogical method on treatment of other wastewaters. Depositing process of jarosite and its analogs should be able to be used to treat wastewater from mine and other industries to remove S, Fe and other toxic and harmful elements, such as As, Cr, Hg, Pb, etc. in the water.     

钽铌钨锡多金属矿分离加工废水处理工艺研究

研究了采用石灰中和＋化学絮凝沉淀、有机复合脱氮剂分质处理钽铌钨锡多金属矿分离加工产生的酸性和碱性废水,氟化物、氨氮去除率可达到99.9%以上,重金属离子去除率可达到99%以上,氨回收率可达到98%以上。该处理工艺可实现废水资源化,回收的稀氨水可返回生产工艺再利用,具有良好的环境效益和经济效益。