扬子地块东部燕山期埃达克质(adakite-like)岩与成矿

通过对扬子地块东部与Cu-Au等金属成矿有关的燕山期侵入体岩进行元素和同位素地球化学研究,揭示出:(ⅰ)扬子地块东部许多与金属成矿有关的侵入岩为埃达克质岩,它们可能主要由玄武质下地壳物质在增厚的条件下熔融形成,玄武质岩浆的底侵作用可能为这些岩石的形成提供了热量;(ⅱ)高压(1.2～4.0 GPa)、高温(850～1150℃)的下地壳环境不仅有利于流体的产生,而且也有利于埃达克质岩浆的产生。形成于高压高温条件下的埃达克质岩浆不仅能够携带大量流体和Cu-Au等成矿金属物质,而且易于将这些物质带到地壳浅处,有利于Cu-Au等金属矿床的形成。     

Copper-Polymetal Metallogenic Series and Prospecting Perspective of Eastern Section of Gangdise

Geological, geophysical, geochemical and remote sensing comprehensive studies show that big ore-prospecting potentiality is contained in the eastern section of the Gangdise Mountains, Tibet.There are various mineralization types with dominant types of porphyry and exhalation. According to their relations with tectonic evolution, they are divided into four kinds of metallogenic series as follows:magnmtic type (Cr, Pt, Cu, Ni) and exhalation type (Cu, Pb, Zn, Ag) ore deposit series related to Neo-Tethys oceanic crust subduction action (125-96 Ma); epithermai type (Au, Ag, Pb, Zn, Sb), altered fractured rock type (Cu, Mo) and skarn rock type (Cu) ore deposit series related to arc-continental collision; porphyry type (Cu, Mo), cryptoexplosion breccia type (Cu, Au, Pb, Zn), shear zone type (Au, Ag, Sb) and skarn rock type (Cu, Fe) ore deposit series with relation to post-orogenic extensional strike-slip. From subductive complex to the north, zoning appears to be crystallization differentiation type (segregation type)-shear zone type (altered rock type)-skarn rock type, epithermai type-porphyry type-porphyry type and exhalation type-exhalation type-hydrothermai filling-replacement type.The ore deposit is characterized by multi-places from the same source, parity and multi-stage, hypabyssal rock from the deep source and poly genetic compound as a whole.     

实验速度场测量技术及对流边界层特征研究

在对流槽中对对流边界层(CBL)温度场实验研究的基础上,进一步尝试通过实验技术测量速度场并分析研究CBL中的速度场特征。在应用PIV测量技术时选用铝粉作示踪粒子。实验证明了在混合层中速度分布明显具有对流边界层热泡特性;混合层顶部的速度分布很好地反应出夹卷层的结构特征;湍流速度特征量的垂直分布合理,与野外实测结果和类似的对流槽实验结果接近;误差分析表明示踪粒子的跟随性良好,粒子速度的测量结果能真实地反应流体的运动特征,从而得证了分析结果的可靠性。     

一种粒子——烟团扩散模型的应用研究

本文运用随机游动模拟方法改进建立一种粒子－－烟团模式，成功地模拟了对流边界层条件下污染物扩散，粒子－－烟团模式的模拟结果与水槽试验的结果吻合较好。数值模拟试验结果表明粒子－－烟团模式能在旋放粒子数较少，从而运行时间很短的情况下，得到优于一般随机游动模式的模拟性能。用ＫＮＲＣ的资料对模拟性能作一验证，表明模式也能很好地模拟实际大气中不同稳定度情况下的扩散。     

管缝式锚杆防治软岩巷道底臌的试验研究

根据对巷道围岩移动趋势的分析，充分考虑到锚杆在垂直于锚杆轴向方向上与围岩的相互作用．将其用于软岩巷道底臌的防治，简化了软岩巷道施工工艺。矿井的实际应用表明支护效果是明显的。     

软岩巷道底臌防治措施

论述了软岩巷道底臌的防治措施：新奥法施工，选择合理断面形状，提高巷道围岩强度，利用支架预防底臌等。     

Screening Effect of the Diffusive Boundary Layer in Sediments of Lake Aha in the Suburbs of Guiyang City,Guizhou Province

The redox cycle of iron and manganese is a major geochemica process at the boundary layers of lake sediments.Lake Aha,which lies in the suburbs of Guiyang City,Guizhou Province,China,is a medium-sized artificial reservoir with seasonally anoxic hypolimnion,Long-term sedimentary accumulation of iron and manganese resulted in their enrichment in the upper sediments,In the anoxic season,Fe^2 and Mn^2 ,formed by diological oxidation,would diffuse up to overlying waters from sediments.However,the concentration of oxidation,would diffuse up to overlying waters from sediments,However,the concentration of Fe^2 increased later and decreased earlier than that of Mn^2 .Generally,sulfate reduction occurred at 6 cm below the sediment-water interface.Whereas,in the anoxic season.the reduction reached upper sediments,inhibiting the release of Fe^2 ,The Fe concentration of anoxic water is quickly decreased from high to low as a result of reduction of the suplhur system.     

钻孔扩底灌注桩施工新工艺

本文介绍钻孔扩底灌注桩的施工新工艺，多应式扩底钻头特点，成桩技术标准，适用范围及经济效益分析。     

参加美国气象学会第13届海洋-大气相互作用科学会议总结

美国气象学会“第13届海洋-大气相互作用科学会议”于2004年8月9～13日在美国缅因州波特兰举行。本届会议与16届边界层和湍流会议一起召开，部分专题报告会联合举行。参加两会的专家来自世界10多个国家，共200多人，其中参加海洋-大气相互作用科学会议专家近100人，88人作了口头报告，并安排晚上时间阅览了两会的大字报。