长江日流量混沌变化特性研究——Ⅰ相空间嵌入滞时的确定

为了以新途径探索长江水量变化规律并在此基础上做出预测,全面而系统地研究了宜昌站日流量混沌变化特性并建立了新预测模型.重点论述相空间嵌入滞时的确定.分析了传统的自相关函数法和真实矢量场法确定嵌入滞时的优劣,并提出以广义相关函数合理确定嵌入滞时的方法.研究结果表明广义相关函数法是一个合理又可操作的途径.     

青藏铁路多年冻土工程地质综合分类探讨

根据影响青藏高原多年冻土工程特性的地温分区和冻土类型, 提出了冻土工程地质综合分类方法. 结合青藏铁路多年冻土区工程设计和施工情况的实践, 对铁路建设中如何应对全球气温变暖下冻土区工程安全提出了工程措施.     

青藏铁路多年冻土工程地质综合分类探讨

根据影响青藏高原多年冻土工程特性的地温分区和冻土类型，提出了冻土工程地质综合分类方法，结合青藏铁路多年冻土区工程设计和施工情况的实践，对铁路建设中如何应对全球气温变暖下冻土区工程安全提出了工程措施。     

杭州湾地区浅层气分布及对工程特性的影响

本文以杭州湾大桥工程为重点试图对杭州湾地区浅层天然气在杭州湾地区的形成、分布特征作一概括，分析了浅层气喷发对土层及工程基础产生负摩阻力、沉降等危害，从浅层气的成因机制上找出工程施工中解决浅层天然气的对策(控制性释放)。     

小浪底工程岩体力学参数研究

本文系统研究了小浪底工程的岩体的强度特征,采用了室内试验,野外结构面统计,工程地质类比法、模型试验法和Hoek Brown的经验法,估算了工程岩体的力学指标,指出了上述各种方法中所存在的不足,认为在工程实践中,应尽可能使用多种估计方法,交叉校核所得参数,以提高参数的可靠性,保证工程的安全,节约投资。     

STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NIUSHOU MOUNTAIN AND ITS GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN CENTRAL NINGXIA

There are many thrust-related structures occurring in the Paleozoic strata of the Niushou Mountain in the central part of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. The fault-related folds are the typical structures in this area. Based on the analysis about these structures and their relationships, the processes by which these structures of the Miboshan Formation were formed are reconstructed, and the strata underwent about three stages of deformation: (1) horizontal shortening, (2) folding, and (3) thrusting. And the fact that the Niushou Mountain is the leading edge of an old thrust sheet was proved, the Niushou Mountain, the Daluo Mountain and the Xiaoluo Mountain together constitute the front part of this old thrust zone, so the Niushou Mountain and the Ordovician strata in the central and southern parts of Ningxia now are likely allochthons. In the period from middle Ordovician to Devonian, the areas of the central and southern Ningxia belonged to the back-arc foreland basin of North Qilianshan orogen, which was adjacent to the continent in the north. In the later part of the early Paleozoic period, the Niushou Mountain was formed after the closure of the back-arc foreland basin.     

POSITIVE INVERSION STRUCTURE OF THE CENTRAL STRUCTURE BELT IN TURPAN-HAMI BASIN

The central structure belt in Turpan-Hami basin is composed of the Huoyanshan structure and Qiketai structure formed in late Triassic-early Jurassic, and is characterized by extensional tectonics. The thickness of strata in the hanging wall of the growth fault is obviously larger than that in the footwall, and a deposition center was evolved in the Taibei sag where the hanging wall of the fault is located. In late Jurassic the collision between Lhasa block and Eurasia continent resulted in the transformation of the Turpan-Hami basin from an extensional structure into a compressional structure, and consequently in the tectonic inversion of the central structure belt of the Turpan-Hami basin from the extensional normal fault in the earlier stage to the compressive thrust fault in the later stage. The Tertiary collision between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate occurred around 55Ma, and this Himalayan orogenic event has played a profound role in shaping the Tianshan area, only the effect of the collision to this area was delayed since it culminated here approximately in late Oligocene-early Miocene. The central structure belt was strongly deformed and thrusted above the ground as a result of this tectonic event.     

粗粒料流变研究的现状与展望

粗粒料是土石坝的主要填料,高土石坝的流变已成为坝工专家和工程师广为关注的问题,其流变特性是研究的基础。分析了粗粒料流变研究的现状,介绍了长江科学院新取得的进展,并对粗粒料流变研究的前景提出了展望。     

陕北清涧河2002-07-04暴雨洪水分析

陕西清涧河上游200－07－04降特大暴雨，山洪暴发，致使清涧河干支流洪水猛涨，形成了该河历史上罕见的特大洪水。对该次暴雨洪水的成因、时空分布及特点和洪水过程进行了分析，发现这次洪水的暴雨中心和洪水形成均在上游地区，清涧河的降水特性和地貌特点及上游大面积滑坡阻水后跨坝是造成本次洪水暴涨暴落的基本原因。