华南泥盆系层序地层与岩石,年代地层界线间相关性…

以广西六景，象州大乐，桂林塘家湾及贵州独山与贵阳东北郊乌当剖面为例，在已有的地层，古生物，沉积相研究的基础上，开展了层序地层学研究，通过这项研究，认为那高岭组与莲花山组的界线是一年代地层，岩石地层及层序地层合一的界面；论证了大乐冲面应堂组的古琶段与贵州独山剖面的龙洞水组属于下泥盆统的可行性，总结了吉维特阶与艾菲尔阶间多处存在沉积间断面或沉积停滞面的客观事实，确认该界面为一符合实际又易于识别的自然界     

岩石矿物分析信息系统的设计与实现

采用中文版Ｖｉｓｕａｌ ＦｏｘＰｒｏ５．０设计和实现了一个岩石矿物分析数据库管理信息系统,该系统可根据用户需求,对岩石矿物试样的分解方法,分离富集方法以及测试方法进行快速确定,它包括最佳分析方法确定,系统数据库管理,常用化学工具集成和帮助信息等子系统。该系统具有流行的Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ风格,人机界面友好。     

陕西蓝田花岗岩体地质特征及成因分析

本文通过蓝田花岗岩地质特征及岩石学研究，结合岩石化学微量元素的分析，认为蓝田花岗岩是上地壳岩石经岗岩化－交代作用形成的原地型花岗岩。     

江汉盆地东部早中生代沉积地层碎屑云母成分:对大别高压-超高压岩石暴露作用的约束

碎屑白云母是碎屑岩中常见的、来自源区的稳定成分,可以用来指示源区性质,多硅白云母是碰撞造山高压-超高压变质岩石的特征矿物。对大别造山带同造山期沉积而成的江汉盆地东部上三叠统-中侏罗统砂岩碎屑白云母化学成分研究表明:上三叠统该区地层砂岩中碎屑白云母多以低硅白云母(Si<3.2)为特征,暗示此时大别造山带高压-超高压岩石很可能没有出露地表;自下侏罗统开始,砂岩中碎屑白云母中多硅白云母(Si>3.3)大量出现,中侏罗统砂岩多硅和低硅白云母发育,表明大别高压-超高压岩石在早侏罗世即已出露地表并经剥蚀搬运至盆地。这一结果从沉积学角度为约束高压-超高压岩石的折返时序和大别造山带演化提供了新的资料。     

河北涿鹿县口前燕山期中酸性和酸性岩浆岩的岩石学特征及其成因

涿鹿县口前一带燕山期中酸性、酸性岩浆侵入作用和喷出作用发育。在１：５万区域地质调查的基础上，对口前一带的侵入岩、喷出岩进行了较为详细的岩相学、岩石化学、地球化学和矿物化学研究，认为口前酸性侵入岩、喷出岩与中酸性侵入岩具有不同的岩石学特征。据协变图谱法判加别岩石成因，中粒二长花岗岩、似斑状二长花岗岩和火山岩分别由源岩经过约７３％、３１％、９％的批式熔融作用形成，而中酸性侵入岩岩浆由分离结晶作用形成，     

内蒙古西乌旗晚石炭世–早二叠世伸展事件——来自大石寨组火山岩的证据

内蒙古西乌旗地区发育一套中酸性火山岩,空间展布特征显示其为大石寨组火山岩的西延部分。为查明该火山岩的形成时代及构造属性,对其进行了岩石学、年代学和岩石地球化学研究。研究结果表明该火山岩主要由安山岩及流纹岩组成。锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果显示其喷发时代为275~311 Ma,属晚石炭世–早二叠世。岩石地球化学特征表明中性岩富钙贫镁,富集LREE及K、Rb、Ba,亏损Nb、Ta,具有弱Eu异常,安山质岩浆可能是由基性岩浆分离结晶形成的,但在形成过程中受到了陆壳物质混染。酸性岩贫钙镁,富硅碱,具有显著的Eu负异常,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti,反映岩石成因与中下地壳的熔融及其后期的分离作用有关。在构造判别图解中,中性岩具有板内玄武岩特征,而酸性岩具有A2型花岗岩特征。结合区域已发表资料推断,西乌旗大石寨组火山岩形成于造山后伸展环境,暗示古亚洲洋至少在早二叠世之前已经闭合。     

松辽盆地白垩系岩石组合与粒度分布特征

采用岩石学与粒度分布特征相对比的方法，系统研究了松辽盆地３个典型剖面和１０余口探井的白垩系碎屑岩层序。结果表明，陆相碎屑沉积的岩石组合及其岩性、岩相特征与相应的薄片粒度分布结果（直方图、概念累积曲线、偏度（ＳＫ１）和标准偏差具有良好对应。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S167498711100079X

Lower Paleozoic rocks exposed in various regions of Egypt (south central Sinai, north Eastern Desert and southwest Western Desert), in addition to occurring in the subsurface such as north Western Desert and the Gulf of Suez. The Lower Paleozoic rocks in Egypt include surface and subsurface rock units of formational status. The surface rock units are the Taba, Araba and Naqus formations. The subsurface rock units include the Shifa, Kohla and Basur formations. The Infracambrian Taba Formation has been discovered recently in the outcrops of the south eastern Sinai in the Taba-Ras El-Naqab area. It is missing and/or not recognized in the subsurface. The Taba Formation consists mainly of reddish brown, unfossiliferous gravelly fine-to medium-grained sandstones cemented by kaolinite and have subordinate beds of paleosols. The Cambrian Araba Formation and its subsurface equivalent (the Shifa Formation) are essentially composed of reddish brown, fine-grained laminated sandstone and siltstone with abundant Skolithos and Cruziana sp. In contrast, the Ordovician-Silurian Naqus Formation and its subsurface equivalents (Kohla Formation and Basur Formation) are mainly composed of white, unfossiliferous, cross-bedded, medium- to coarse-grained sandstones with haphazardly distributed pebbles and cobbles. Sedimentological analysis indicates that the Araba Formation and its equivalents were deposited in a marginal-marine environment, whereas the Naqus Formation and its equivalents were laid down in a fluvio-glacial environment. Integrated stratigraphic and sedimentological studies of the Lower Paleozoic rocks permit reconstruction of the paleogeography of Egypt at that time. Egypt has been largely controlled since the Cambrian by the pre-existing structural framework of the pre-Phanerozoic basement rocks inherited from the Late Proterozoic Pan-African event. Additionally, sedimentation processes were controlled during Cambro-Ordovician times by tectonic movements, whereas glacio-eustatic control predominated during the Late Ordovician-Silurian Period. These studies suggest that most areas of Egypt were exposed lands with episodically transgression by epicontinental seas related to the paleo-Tethys. These lands formed a part of a stable subsiding shelf at the northern Gondwana margin.     

福建白垩纪红层的时序及对比

福建白垩纪红层主要分布于政和—大浦断裂带西侧，由于受不同时期、不同构造作用影响，各红层盆地发生、发展的时序及其岩石组合、生物群组合序列都不尽相同，本文根据红层盆地形成的构造背景及时序．将红层盆地分为三种类型：沙县—均口型、禾口—上杭型、连城—崇安型。其中，第一类型盆地形成于早白垩世中晚期，结束于晚白垩世最早期；第二类型盆地形成于早白垩世中晚期，结束于晚白垩世早期；第三类型盆地形成于晚白垩世；根据红层盐地岩石组合特征及序列，修订了原有地层单位的含义，将红层盆地岩石地层单位年历下而上划分为均口组、沙县组、禾口组、官寨组和赤石群。并详细论述了红层生物化石组合特征，建立了各门类化石组合序列。     

藏北羌塘地区新生代火山岩岩石特征及其成因探讨

羌塘地区新生代火山岩在岩性上以粗安岩、粗面岩占优势,富碱（尤其是Ｋ２Ｏ）和ＬＲＥＥ,属高原钾玄岩－高钾钙碱性系列,其岩性和地球化学特征与青藏高原北部可可西里及昆仓的新生代火山夺完全可以对比。根据Ｋ－Ａｒ同位素定年数据可将该火山活动划分为四个喷发阶段,时代分属始新世－渐淅世。羌塘地区火山岩的形成一新生代以来高原深部岩石圈的演化关系密切,可能与青藏高原隆升早期阶段的陆内俯冲作用有关。