Quaternary glacial records in mountain regions：A formal stratigraphical approach

Glacial deposits in locally-glaciated mountain regions are often expressed through their surface form and the study of these deposits constitutes a major branch of geomorphology. Studies of glacial depositional records in mountain areas have often neglected formal stratigraphical procedure resulting in an ad hoc development of quasi-stratigraphical nomenclature. Here, a formal stratigraphical procedure is recommended, since this enables a systematic approach to the subdivision of glacial deposits in mountain regions. Moreover, such an approach facilitates, in some instances, the development of a formal chronostratigraphy that can be compared to regional and global geological time scales. This is important in locally-glaciated mountain regions where glacial deposits represent one of the most important records of cold stage environments. Given that glacial landforms represent a key component of the Quaternary record, maintaining a formal link between geomorphological and geological stratigraphical procedure is a fundamental requirement of a consistent and comparable stratigraphical framework.     

考虑地形特征的DEM生成等高线程序

考虑地形特征的ＤＥＭ生成等高线程序苏玉扬一、问题的提出随着现代科学技术的不断发展，摄影测量方式也沿着模拟法──解析法──数字化方向发展。因此，对于地形形态的记录形式也由传统的地形图形式必然发展到现在的数据库形式，而在测绘中获取测绘地形数据库的比较恰当...     

中小地形对局地天气气候的影响

本文采用地形活动坐标系,研究在二维运动条件下地形对局地天气气候的影响。指出:地形对气流的影响不仅与地形高度z有关,而且与地形的坡度α,下垫面的热力分布,近地层大气稳定度г,垂直交换系数k以及基流v等诸因素密切相关。其中下垫面温差,地形坡度和基流尤为重要。     

方域重力近区地形改正实测方法研究

介绍了采用“方域”方案时,在一般地形条件下求取近区重力地形改正值的公式和实测方法。讨论了沟渠、堤坝、路基等特殊地形情况下的地形改正与实测方法及其优越性。提出了判断是否进行地形改正实测及改正范围的原则。