翟裕生院士赴山东考察

应山东省地质科学实验研究院邀请,中国科学院院士翟裕生教授于2012年8月3日从北京出发,4—10日,在济南作重要学术报告,并作为学术委员会主任主持了"国土资源部金矿成矿过程与资源利用重点实验室"和"山东省金属矿产成矿地质过程与资源利用重点实验室"建设暨学术委员会会议,随后赴诸城、威海、烟台等地参加学术会议和考察。     

Experimenta l study on ultrasonic propagation in water-based bentonite slurry

Drilling fluid is a common flushingmedium used in pile foundation, geological drilling and petroleum drilling. Study on ultrasonic propagation properties in drilling fluid is of vital importance, not only for developing equipments to non-contact measuring concrete casting level for bored pile, but also for developing equipments considering drilling fluid as signal channel. The existence of clay particlesmakes the ultrasonic propagation and attenuation in drilling fluid much different from pure water. In order to know the relation among ultrasound frequency, slurry density and depth, a series of laboratory experiments about ultrasound propagation in water-based bentonite slurry were finished. Wavelet method was adopted to process the gained original waves of ultrasonic propagation in slurry, so we knew the velocity and attenuation coefficient of ultrasound propagated in different drilling fluids with different density. The first group experiments shows that with density of drilling fluid increase, ultrasonic velocity will decrease but attenuation coefficient will increase if ultrasonic frequency keep constant. The second group experiments shows that the power of ultrasound will intensify in small bore hole, the attenuation coefficient ismuch smaller than theoretical value.     

The selection of alkaline protease-producing yeasts fi＇om marine environments and evaluation of their bioactive peptide production

A total of 400 yeast strains from seawater, sediments, saltern mud, marine fish guts, and marine algae were obtained. The protease activity of the yeast cultures was estimated, after which four strains (HN3.11, N11b, YF04C and HN4.9) capable of secreting extracellular alkaline protease were isolated. The isolated strains were identified as Aureobasidium pullulans, Yarrowia lipolytica, Issatchenkia orientalis and Cryptococcus cf. aureus. The optimal pH of the protease activity produced by strains HN3.11, YF04C, and HN4.9 was 9.0, while that of the protease produced by strain N11b was 10.0. The optimal temperature for protease activity was 45°C for strains HN3.11, N11b, and YF04C, and 50°C for strain HN4.9. After digestion of shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) protein and spirulina (Arthospira platensis) protein with the four crude alkaline proteases, the filtrate from spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) powder digested by the crude alkaline protease of strain HN3.11 was found to have the highest antioxidant activity (61.4%) and the highest angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory activities (68.4%). The other filtrates had much lower antioxidant activity and ACE-inhibitory activities.     

谈领导干部创新能力的培养

“创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力,也是一个政党永葆生机的源泉”。江泽民同志在党的十六大报告的这段论述,深刻地说明我们已经进入了一个决定民族、国家发展命运的创新时代。随着创新成为整个时代的显著特征,培养和开拓创新能力正在成为新时期领导干部的当务之急。那么,领导干部如何培养和提高自己的创新能力?笔者认为应该从3个方面着手：     

《山东国土资源》杂志社举办2013年工作重点研讨会

2013年3月17日,《山东国土资源》杂志社举办了2013年工作重点研讨会。参加人员有山东省国土资源厅、山东省地质矿产勘查开发局、山东省地质科学实验研究院、山东省地质调查院、山东省地质环境监测总站等单位的专家、领导。会议由《山东国土资源》杂志社主编张增奇研究员主持。     

生物饵料培养课程教学改革的探索与实践

介绍了“激发学生学习兴趣—优化课堂理论教学—强化实验教学”模式在生物饵料培养课程教学中的探索与实践。提出增强教学的趣味性、改革课程考核方法、合理安排实验课顺序及加强学生实验操作能力的培养等途径改革教学方法。通过问卷对此教学模式进行调查,结果表明生物饵料培养的教学改革取得较好的效果。     

常顶瓦斯油吸附法脱除微量氯的实验研究

炼油厂将常压塔顶油和减一线油作为重整原料,但由于氯含量过高(30×10-6)无法利用,传统方法是将其中的有机氯转化为无机氯化氢后脱除,但其对加氢催化剂有毒害,采用常顶瓦斯油吸附法可直接脱除微量氯。     

浅谈科技期刊编辑素质的培养

现代科学技术日新月异,加强科技期刊编辑人员素质的培养,提高编辑人员的素质,是新形势下进一步推动科技期刊发展的关键.文章对科技期刊编辑应具备的基本素质及其培养途径进行了论述和探讨,以提高科技期刊的质量,适应新形势发展的需要.     

GENETIC DIVERSITY OF THE WILD AND REARED PSEUDOSCIAENA CROCEA

The genetic diversity of both wild and reared Pseudosciaena crocea (Richardson) col-lected from Guan-Jing-Yang in Ningde, China in May 1999 was investigated by random amplified poly-morphic DNA (RAPD) in the present study. The polymorphism and mean difference of the wild popula-tion as revealed by RAPD were 18.9% and 0.0960 respectively, and those of the reared stocks were rel-atively lower, with 16.7% in polymorphism and 0.0747 in mean difference. The genetic distance be-tween the two stocks was 0.0041. From the comprehensive investigation, the main reasons for the loss of genetic diversity were probably overilshing, small number of parents as broodstocks and the debatable arti-ficial ranching. Results from this study also showed that the large yellow croaker populations distributed along Fujian coastal waters including Guan-Jing-Yang still potentially wide genetic variability. It is sug-gested that genetic management and prevention should be scientifically conducted in order to maintain and improve the genetic diversity of the P. crocea population.     

答疑解惑

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