基于EOF分析对南海西北海域水体光谱特性的研究

This study presents an analysis of the spectral characteristics of remote sensing reflectance(R_(rs)) in northwestern South China Sea based on the in situ optical and water quality data for August 2018.R_(rs)was initially divided into four classes,classes A to D,using the max-classification algorithm,and the spectral properties of whole R_(rs) were characterized using the empirical orthogonal function(EOF) analysis.Subsequently,the dominant factors in each EOF mode were determined.The results indicated that more than 95% of the variances of R_(rs) are partly driven by the back-scattering characteristics of the suspended matter.The initial two EOF modes were well correlated with the total suspended matter and back-scattering coefficient.Furthermore,the first EOF modes of the four classes of R_(rs)(A-D R_(rs)-EOF_1) significantly contributed to the total variances of each R_(rs) class.In addition,the correlation coefficients between the amplitude factors of class A-D R_(rs)-EOF_1 and the variances of the relevant water quality and optical parameters were better than those of the unclassified ones.The spectral shape of class AR_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the absorption characteristic of chlorophyll a and colored dissolved organic matter(CDOM).The spectral shape of class B R_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the absorption characteristic of CDOM since it exhibited a high correlation with the absorption coefficient of CDOM(a_g(λ)),whereas the spectral shape of class C R_(rs)-EOF_1 was governed by the back-scattering characteristics but not affected by the suspended matter.The spectral shape of class D R_(rs)-EOF_1 exhibited a relatively good correlation with all the water quality parameters,which played a significant role in deciding its spectral shape.     

Seismic Response Control of Offshore Platform Structures with Shape Memory Alloy Dampers

In this study, the seismic response control of offshore platform structures with Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) dampers is investigated. A new SMA damper and its restoring force medel are introduced for the calculation of seismic response reduction. Based on an actual platform structure and its mechanical medel, the parameters which may affect the rate of shock absorption are analyzed, such as the number, position and characteristics of the SMA dampers and the condition of the site where the platform is located. The results show that the SMA damper is an effective control device for offshore platforms and satisfactory control can be achieved by proper selection of the parameters.     

全数字十二相稳压稳流微机控制系统

提出用于十二相可控整流器的８０９８单片机控制系统的电路原理和软件策略。包括自适应控制算法和触发相序计算在内的多种操作全部用软件实现．与通常的方法相比，此系统的成本更低，动态性能和静态性能更好。     

LZY1—1型光电浊度仪

本文介绍了LZY_(1-1)型光电浊度仪的设计原理,标定方法及使用结果,该仪器用经典法校准后,能快速测量大批量样品的悬浮物含量。     

南沙西部海域伸缩型右旋走滑双重构造系统及其动力学过程

万纳断裂带为一典型的右旋走滑系统,由其南段前锋的拉奈—沙捞越走滑－收缩叠瓦扇、北段尾端的南海西南次海盆西南端走滑－伸展叠瓦扇和中段的万安盆地走滑－拉分双重构造所组成,其动力主要源自中生代末以来华南—印支陆缘岩石圈的拆沉作用和南海海底扩张,它的走滑拉分作用直接导致了万安盆地的产生,对该海域油气等资源的形成与聚集起了重要的控制作用。     

海水中磷酸盐在固体粒子上阴离子交换作用 海水中磷酸盐-固体粒子相互作用的台阶型等温线

通过研究氯化钠溶液中磷酸盐在4种固体粒子（针铁矿、δ－氧化锰、伊利石和高岭石）上的交换等温线及钙对上述交换等温线的影响，发现磷酸盐液－固界面作用的台阶型等温线（2个台阶），可用分级离子／配位子交换等温式定量描述。钙能够促进磷酸盐在针铁矿和δ－氧化锰上的交换作用，其机理是交换在固体粒子上的钙再结合溶液中的磷酸盐，形成表面无机三元络合物。     

3种蚶染色体组型的比较研究

用鳃细胞空气干燥法制片,对双壳纲翼形亚纲蚶科泥蚶、毛蚶、魁蚶的染色体组型进行了分析研究。它们的染色体数目(2n)和总臂数(NF)都相同,但是染色体组型不同,泥蚶染色体组型2n=38,28m+10sm;毛蚶2n=38,14m+22sm+2st;魁蚶2n=38,12m+20sm+6st.亚端(st)着丝点类型染色体泥蚶没有,毛蚶有1对,魁蚶有3对。3种蚶染色体组型都是以中部(m)和亚中部(sm)着丝点染色体为主要类型;染色体长度由大到小都呈比较均匀地递减;最大染色体的绝对长度都不超过5μm,最小的都在2μm左右。臂间倒位可能在染色体进化过程中起重要作用。3种蚶种间杂交是有可能的。     

海平面测量与质量控制技术专辑（上篇）

海平面测量与质量控制技术专辑（上篇）编者按语：海平面测量技术是海洋科学中重要组成部分，虽有着一定的发展历史，但随着近代科学技术的飞速发展，特别是高新技术的发展以及人类水环境科学的需要，对当前海平面测量技术进行认真的讨论研究是十分必要的，所以１９９２年...     

TOGA海平面中心的数据处理和质量控制

ＴＯＧＡ海平面中心的数据处理和质量控制Ｐ·Ｃ·ＣａｌｄｗｅｌｌａｎｄＢ·Ｊ·Ｋｉｌｏｎｓｋｙ（ＴＯＧＡ海平面中心）１引言分布在世界各地的海洋台站提供了大量的海平面随时间变化的记录资料，这对了解陆地和海洋之间的边界层的多变性具有十分重要的价值。周期从几...     

中国近海鱼类生活史型与生态学参数地理变异

根据1985－1986年东海北部近海调查材料及其它有关文献，对43种鱼计74个种群或群体的生活史选择型及其生态参数进行了比较研究。结果表明，分布于我国近海的主要鱼类大多偏于r选择型。对r－K选择鱼种的资源特征及其对捕捞的反应作了阐述。各鱼种的种群生态学参数在种间和空间分布均表现出地理变异。