南秦岭张家坝岩体和新院岩体地球化学特征及其形成环境

南秦岭中生代张家坝岩体和新院岩体的LILE相对富集、HFSE贫化,高钾、富Sr（（498—623）×10^-6）、低Y（（5．57～24）×10^-6）和Yb（（0．52～2．13）×10^-6）,Eu异常微弱,显示了地壳增厚背景下下部地壳物质部分熔融所形成的高钾钙碱性花岗岩特征。岩体内的包体中出现长宽比很高的针状磷灰石,且边缘发育冷凝边结构,包体与寄主岩间存在明显的成分间断,并构成了两个不同的岩浆演化趋势和它们所具有的不同稀土特征,证明它们为来自两个不同源区岩浆混合的产物,同时指示秦岭地区中生代时期发生了一次壳幔混合作用和重要的地壳垂向增生事件。     

A three-dimensional model study on ocean dynamic response to traveling cyclone over the Huanghai Sea

On the basis of numerical simulation of the mean circulation and relevant thermal-salinity fields in June with a three-dimensional ocean model (ECOM-si), the model outputs are used as first guess of initial fields for numerical integration of the model equations and the numerical results are applied to investigating the dynamical responses of the Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea (HECS) in the course of a weak land-to-sea cyclone‘s passage over the Huanghai Sea on 15-16 June 1999. Predominance of the dynamic impact of cyclone over the thermal one in June in the HECS is justified using observations and model simulations.The cyclone and its surrounding weather system, i.e,, subtropical high ridge to its south could influence current and thermal fields in the Bohai Sea, the Huanghai Sea and the northern East China Sea even though the intensity of cyclone was rather weak. The response of oceanic currents to the wind stresses driven by the cyclone and its southern subtropical high were strongly characterized by the wind drift with its extent of equivalent scale of cyclone in the horizontal and of Ekman layer in the vertical. The sea response at a given site was closely related to the transient local wind speed and direction,especially was sensitive to the local wind direction,which is demonstrated at three points locating at the southern and western Huanghai Sea and the northern East China Sea. So the sea responses at locations differed considerably from one another. Current responded to the wind stress in a simple way:directly to the wind-driven current and subsequent gradient current and slope current, etc., whereas sea temperature responded to the wind stress in two ways: directly to the cyclone-induced cooling and indirectly to water movements both in the horizontal and the vertical by the cyclone‘ s wind stress. So the sea temperature variation under the influence of cyclone was more complicate than the current. The HECS in response to the cyclone and its ambient weather system was likely to be a fast process and such a response could last at least for more than 1d. Current increased with the duration of wind stress exerted on the surface and decreased with the increasing depth. Affected by the cyclone, the maximum sea surface temperature decreased by almost 1.6℃ during the 24h cyclone.     

海洋工程中桩基水平向承载力可靠指标的影响因素分析

桩基础水平向承载力的计算是海洋工程中桩基设计的重要组成部分。论文在搜集了大量平台建设资料的基础上,以现有的桩基水平向承载力的设计计算方法为依据,进行了水平向承载力的可靠度研究。对影响可靠指标的各个因素进行了灵敏度分析。     

软黏土的各向异性临界状态模型

剑桥模型只适用于正常固结软黏土,不能描述不等向固结土的应力-应变行为的各向异性特性。基于剑桥模型,在其椭圆屈服面中引入各向异性张量和一个形状参数,建立了一个各向异性屈服面,提出了一个适用于等向和不等向固结软黏土的本构模型。各向异性张量的初始值由初始固结应力状态确定,其演化过程由一个与塑性剪应变和塑性体应变都有关的硬化法则描述。形状参数的引入保证了各向异性屈服面的灵活性和适应性。通过对Boston Blue黏土、高岭土和Otaniemi黏土的三轴试验结果的模拟,验证了模型的模拟能力。     

超长钻孔灌注桩桩端后压浆效果检测

主要介绍一根超长钻孔灌注桩桩端后压浆试验成果,包含自平衡静载试验以及钻孔取芯试验。结果表明,超长钻孔灌注桩桩端后压浆水泥浆液上返高度在该类地质条件下约达15 m左右,但水泥浆液在地下需要较长时间才能达到设计强度,且分布不均。桩周土层标贯试验表明,贯入击数与压浆前相比,普遍提高。自平衡静载荷试验结果表明,压浆后承载力增加50 %。因此桩端后压浆对提高桩承载力和改善荷载传递性能有明显的效果。     

竖向排水井地基工后沉降预测

预测工后沉降是排水固结预压加固软土地基的关键问题之一。根据等应变竖向排水井地基固结理论,提出了沉降曲线的近似计算方法。通过实测沉降资料与近似理论曲线的拟合,获得竖向排水井地基的最终沉降量和平均固结度,从而预估其工后沉降量。将该方法分别应用于真空预压和堆载预压处理的竖井地基,进行工后沉降预测,结果表明该方法是可行的     

岩石变形破坏过程中渗透率演化规律的试验研究

利用伺服试验机对灰岩和砂岩进行了应力应变全过程渗透性试验,研究了岩样变形和破坏过程中的轴向应变与渗透率之间的关系,分析了岩样环向应变对渗透率的影响规律,探讨了岩样变形破坏前后渗透压差随时间的变化关系。结果表明,岩样渗透率与应力状态密切相关,渗透率的峰值滞后或超前于应力应变峰值,这与岩石介质本身的特性有关;渗透率-环向应变曲线与渗透率-轴向应变曲线有相同的变化趋势,但岩石环向变形比轴向变形更能灵敏地反映渗透率的演化规律;岩样变形破坏峰值前后的渗透压差与时间均遵循负指数关系。最后对岩石变形破坏过程中的渗透机理作了讨论。     

钻孔灌注桩压浆后浆液沿桩侧上升高度及其对桩周土的作用方式研究

在后压浆过程中,普遍存在浆液沿钻孔灌注桩上升的现象。在压力作用下,浆液沿着桩土间软弱层向上运动,对桩侧土进行挤压,在使桩径扩大的同时,对桩周土进行加固。通过对后压浆作用机制进行分析,利用宾汉流体的本构方程与运动方程推导出浆液上升高度的计算公式;应用圆柱孔扩张理论,分别推导出桩周土处于弹性状态和弹塑性状态时的径向位移计算公式。计算结果与实际工程的实测结果进行对比,基本吻合。     

孔底后压浆法在北京燕山石化公司丁基橡胶基础桩工程中的应用

介绍孔底后压浆法在燕化丁基橡胶桩基工程中施工、试验情况和该工艺的应用前景     

韧性剪切带金矿床中熔融包裹体及矿床成因

乔尕山金矿床地处天山东部中天山地体与南天山弧后盆地接触带附近,矿床产于北西西向滑移脆性剪切带中,剪切带长约100h、宽约10b,以右旋平移剪切为主,局部表现出由南西向北东的强烈推覆剪切作用,沿剪切带发育糜棱岩系列岩石,出现典型的剪切变形组构。矿床被性质不明的推测断层分为南北两部分。南部矿体主要分布于志留-泥盆系中,为平行于剪切带面理的石英脉或破碎带蚀变岩型矿体,