Textural and Geochemical Characteristics of Proglacial Sediments: A Case Study in the Foreland of the Nelson Ice Cap, Antarctica

This paper presents a detailed study on the textural and geochemical characteristics of the proglacial sediments near the edge of modern Nelson Ice Cap, Antarctica. The grain size distributions of the proglacial sediments are characteristic of glacigenic deposits, but very different from those of aeolian and lacustrine sediments. Moreover, the grain size distributions of the proglacial sediments are fractal with a dimension of about 2.9, and the fractal dimensions can be used as another summary statistical parameter for quantifying the relative amounts of coarse and fine materials. Correlations between the absolute element abundances of the proglacial sediments are very weak due to mineral partitioning and other effects of glacial processes, but correlations between the element/Rb ratios are statistically significant. This finding indicates that element/Rb ratios can be used to reduce or eliminate the effects of glacial processes, evaluate geochemical data and determine the sediment provenance in the for     

东平原狭蚌虫外壳的组织学研究

本文对东平原狭蚌虫外壳的组织结构进行了研究。外壳由内外角质层、内外上皮层和皮下结缔组织共同组成。外角质层厚,较规则。上皮细胞有柱状细胞和具有胞突的锥形细胞两种形态。同侧及相对两侧的上皮胞突相连接,构成了许多具有血细胞的血腔隙。     

基于热储法的鲁西平原地热资源评价

鲁西平原地处山东省的西南部,热储层主要有新近系馆陶组、明化镇组,古近系东营组和奥陶系。通过野外勘察和室内分析结果,选取合理的计算参数,利用热储法等对鲁西平原地热资源进行了评价。结果表明鲁西平原地区地热资源量达1.735 5×1021J,折合标准煤5.923 3×1010t;可利用地热资源量达3.252×1020J,折合标准煤1.110×1010t;热储层百年地热水储存量为4.229×1011 m3,地热水允许开发量为4.229×1011 m3。     

盐原化石植物群与亚洲中更新期冰川的关系

在日本东京略北有一温泉胜地曰盐原,此一带第四纪地层中有一含植物化石极多之地层,据著者的推测其地质年代应为中更新期。一般植物的生态及分布对于气候的反应极为锐敏所以讨论近去的气候及冰川等问题,植物化石的研究极为重要,盐原植物     

原中央苏区县域韧性框架下红色旅游资源空间优化开发研究

选取原中央苏区范围内的闽、赣、粤97个县,从生态韧性、经济韧性、文化韧性、社会韧性4个方面构建了区域可持续发展韧性（RSD）水平评价指标体系,并对研究区内红色旅游资源空间维度上的特征与类别进行分类识别。研究结果如下：(1)研究区RSD韧性系统水平总体为中低韧性,整体呈现“中部高,四周低”的空间分布特征。(2)红色旅游资源分布存在明显的集聚性,同时也有小部分处于零星分布的状态,根据其规模和影响力从高到低划分为聚类V～I共5种聚类类型。(3)红色旅游资源空间分布与RSD韧性水平存在明显关联性,其中经济韧性较低、社会韧性中等,文化韧性和生态韧性较高。(4)基于全域旅游等规划理念,充分考量县域韧性水平和红色旅游资源的发展现状,规划出“三区、两带、两核心”的红色旅游资源开发空间格局。     

渭北旱原农业生态系统物能转化效率及综合效益评估

以渭北旱原合阳县甘井乡为例,对其物能产投关系进行了研究。氮、磷素及能量的转化效率在产量中等(约2550kg/ha)时最高,低产和高产时都下降;水分转化效率与产量呈正相关。根据物能产投关系及其它有关指标,对农业生态经济系统效益进行了综合评估,其结果能客观反映农业生态建设的成就。     

秦末以来秦都咸阳地貌演变

秦都咸阳地貌演变研究是秦咸阳考古和关中地区历史环境演变研究不容忽视的问题。秦末以来，秦都咸阳地貌演变包括渭河河道北移和咸阳原边坡地貌变化两个方面。通过文献考证与实地考察恢复了秦末、唐、明、清各代渭河的河道位置，秦末以来秦都咸阳段渭河河道北移4100m，平均北移速度1．8764m／a，明代以前北移较慢，以后北移速度显著加快，清顺治至现代北移速度达到5．9701m／a。咸阳原南侧边坡上的中小切沟主要是秦以后形成的。原坡上的村庄平台是历史上人为斩齐原坡，挖掘窑洞，引起原边逐步后退的结果，是咸阳原边坡人为地貌演变的体现。     

山-原-海战略:国家区域发展战略的衔接与拓展

正中国是一个海陆兼备的国家,韩非子和《山海经》均指出中国是"山海之国"。改革开放以来来,中国进入了"高铁式快速发展"轨道,取得了令人瞩目的成就,同时也出现了以支撑中国可持续发展的资源环境压力、在区域发展上强调了东部率先发展导致的东西区域发展差距扩大、多重多区域地重点支持发展导致的区域发展不均衡以及与之相关的人地关系矛盾等发展     

Positive effect of porphyrans on the lifespan and vitality of Drosophila melanogaster

The effects of degraded porphyran (P1) and natural porphyran (P) on the lifespan and vitality of Drosophila melanogaster are studied. The porphyrans, added daily to the food medium at 0.2% and 1% concentrations, can significantly increase the lifespan in average of 55.79 and 58.23 d in 0.2% P1 diet females and 1% P1 diet males, extending by 12.29% and 8.60% over the corresponding controls, respectively. The effects of porphyrans on D. melanogaster in heat-stress condition were also examined, and found a remarkable increase in survival time. The results which are consistently associated with the use of porphyrans are related to their free radical scavenger action. Considerable increase in vitality demonstrated that vitalities of middle-aged fly (assessed by measuring their mating capacity) was observed after porphyrans addition. Therefore, porphyrans are effective in reducing the rate of aging, and P1 in low molecular weight is better than natural P.