内蒙古镁铁质-超镁铁质岩型铜镍矿床成矿条件与找矿远景分析

按构造环境控岩控矿特点,划分区内铜镍型矿成矿(岩)带,分析成矿条件,研究了与该类矿床成矿有关的镁铁质岩、超镁铁质岩分布规律及铜镍硫化物成矿特征,提出了找矿方向和建议.     

基于ORB-SLAM框架的直接法改进与对比

在ORB-SLAM(oriented fast and rotated brief-simultaneous localization and mapping)框架的基础上,采用半直接视觉里程计（semi-direct visual odometry,SVO）法和稠密直接法替代特征点法,并利用慕尼黑工业大学SLAM数据集进行测试和对比。结果表明,SVO和ORB-SLAM在单目模式下的平均解算时间分别为31.1 ms、20.5 ms,RGB-D模式下的平均解算时间分别为39.5 ms、32.5 ms。某些条件下SVO解算的轨迹精度可以达到甚至高于ORB-SLAM。     

CorelDRAW矢量地图高保真Web发布方法研究

基于CorelDRAW矢量地图产品,提出一种基于分层可缩放矢量图形（scalable vector graphics,SVG）组织、集成表达的技术方法,解决了高保真地图发布的问题。首先将CorelDRAW矢量地图高保真分层转换为多个SVG格式文件;然后对SVG文件中符号化信息进行批量处理;最后使用WebGIS框架库将各SVG地图加载到Web平台,实现CorelDRAW矢量地图的展示与交互。实验结果表明,该方法能将CorelDRAW矢量地图高效、高质量地发布到Web平台。     

Impacts of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Vertical Structure on Haze Pollution Observed by Tethered Balloon and Lidar

In this paper, the characteristics of the atmospheric boundary layer(ABL) vertical structure over the North China Plain(NCP) during a comprehensive observation experiment conducted during 15–21 December 2018 were investigated. Observational data were obtained with a large tethered balloon, Doppler wind lidar, and ground-level instruments. The maximum concentration of PM_2.5 exceeded 200 μg m^-3, and the ratio of PM_2.5/PM₁₀ was approximately 0.4(its maxi-mum was approximately 0.8) during the whole observation period, indicating the explosive growth of dominant fine-mode aerosols in the winter heating season. Elevated concentrations of pollutants decreased the solar irradiance received by the ground, resulting in lower temperature at ground level. Our results illustrate three distinct types of vertical profiles: Type 1(convective state)—the concentration of PM_2.5 decreased nearly linearly with increase of the height below approximately 600 m;Type 2(stable state)—the PM_2.5 concentration sharply decreased from the ground to approximately 200 m;and Type 3(multilayer structure)—some pollutants were suspended aloft in the upper air layer. Diurnal evolution of the vertical profiles of PM_2.5 and their relationship with the changes in meteorological factors were identified. From daytime to nighttime, the vertical profiles evolved from Type 1 to Type 2 or Type 3. All the 33 vertical PM_2.5 profiles that we obtained showed a strong relationship with elements of the ABL structure, such as the distributions of winds, the inversion layer, and turbulence activities. A light-wind layer and weak turbulence activity, especially within the inversion layer, contributed greatly to the accumulation of pollutants.Vertical PM_2.5 concentration patterns were also greatly affected by local ground-level emission sources and regional transport processes.     

ADS40数码航摄影像在DTM立体测图中的应用

介绍了基于ADS40数码航摄影像,使用MAPMATRIx2006建立立体模型进行立体测量DTM的全过程,以及ADS40数码相机的有关参数,对建立立体模型的作用.应用MAPMATRIX2006软件的操作使用方法.     

青藏高原草地生态系统光合活性温度限制的时空变化分析

光合作用是地球系统季节性碳、水和能量循环的重要组成部分,这一特征是植物适应特定环境条件进化过程的结果。青藏高原的气候变化改变了植物生长的气候制约状态,然而温度约束及其变异性在光合活性研究中所起的作用还知之甚少。本文基于“最小因子法则”提出一种新的研究青藏高原草地生态系统温度限制变化的框架,利用日光诱导叶绿素荧光（solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence,SIF）数据集和气候数据集,研究发现青藏高原草地生态系统大部分地区（87.09%）受温度限制越来越弱。本研究为青藏高原草地生态系统中气候因素制约草地光合活性的复杂机制提供了一个简洁而现实的框架。     

中国西部元古代蓝片岩带——世界上保存最好的前寒武纪蓝片岩

阿克苏附近所发现的元古界阿克苏群为一完整的蓝片岩-绿片岩系列,我们通过野外调查肯定了这一认识,并认为它是高压-温相的变质块体,长40km,宽约2.5km.该变质岩由强烈片理化的绿泥石-黑硬绿泥石石墨片岩、黑硬绿泥石-多硅白云母片岩、绿片岩、蓝片岩及少量石英岩、变铁质岩组成.原岩包活泥质岩、砂岩、基性玻屑凝灰岩、块状熔岩、枕状熔岩及少量深海沉积物.蓝片岩的矿物组合:青铝闪石-绿帘石-绿泥石-钠长石-石英-阳起石.阿克苏群为世界上真正的前震旦纪蓝片岩之一,其变质年龄至少有800Ma.     

南海新生代盆地第三纪生物礁层序地层分析

南海诸盆地第三纪生物礁甚为发育,类型丰富,已渐成为今后南海油气藏勘探的重点目标。本文在不同的盆地中选取有代表性的、类型不同的生物礁体如如地边缘礁、塔礁、块礁等进行了层序地层分析,认识了不同类型礁体 序发育状况和沉积体系域特征,以及海平面相对变化所引起的生物礁生长方式的变化等,对生物礁储集层特征以及与喾体系域的关系也进行了研究。     

以煤矸石为原料水热法制备4A沸石的动力学研究

以依兰矿区煤矸石为原料研究了4A型沸石的合成方法及其合成动力学模型.推导出含有速率常数的分段式动力学方程;实验分析了最佳反应条件下,不同反应时间内产品的结晶度,通过待定系数法确定出各方程速率常数,整合动力学方程,最终得到利用煤矸石制备4(A)沸石的动力学模型.采用模型方程对实验晶化曲线进行拟合,得到如下结论:4(A)沸石结晶反应发生在凝胶后期;在晶化后期,凝胶的溶解速率决定了晶体生长速率和在有限晶化时间内产品的结晶度.