精密时钟噪声的半积分—半微分算子模型及其应用

通过确立半积分算子的概念，得到了精密时钟噪声中全部５种噪声分量与白噪声的时域联系，并建立了精密时钟噪声的与幂律谱模型完全等价的半积分－半微分算子模型，从而为分析和处理包含５种噪声分量的精密时钟噪声提供了新的、更有效的数学手段。     

非线性半参数模型最小二乘核估计的直接解法

基于非线性半参数模型最小二乘核估计,给出了其参数分量和非参数分量估计的构造式,导出了参数分量和非参数分量顾及二次项直接解法的计算公式。用实测数据进行计算,证明了对于非线性半参数模型最小二乘核估计,可采用顾及二次项的直接解法。     

线性向量半参数模型与标量半参数模型最小二乘估计的比较

研究了最小二乘准则下线性向量半参数模型的核估计、近邻估计及样条估计3种估计方法,分析了向量半参数模型与标量半参数模型在这几种估计方法中的差异。     

Dynamic response analysis of a floating mooring system

An innovative floating mooring system with two or more independent floating mooring platforms in the middle and one rigid platform on each side is proposed for improving efficiency and safety in shallow water. For this new system, most of collision energy is absorbed through the displacement of floating platforms. In order to illustrate the validity of the system, a series of model tests were conducted at a scale of 1:40. The coupled motion characteristics of the floating mooring platforms were discussed under regular and irregular waves, and the influences of wave direction and other characteristics on dynamic response of the system were analyzed. The results show that the mooring system is safest at 0° of wave incident angle, whereas the most dangerous mooring state occurs at 90° of wave incident angle. Motion responses increase with the increase of wave height, but are not linearly related to changes in wave height.     

Assimilation of ASAR data with a hydrologic and semi-empirical backscattering coupled model to estimate soil moisture

The most promising approach for studying soil moisture is the assimilation of observation data and computational modeling.However,there is much uncertainty in the assimilation process,which affects the assimilation results.This research developed a one-dimensional soil moisture assimilation scheme based on the Ensemble Kalman Filter(EnKF)and Genetic Algorithm(GA).A two-dimensional hydrologic model-Distributed Hydrology-Soil-Vegetation Model(DHSVM)was coupled with a semi-empirical backscattering model(Oh).The Advanced Synthetic Apertture Radar(ASAR)data were assimilated with this coupled model and the field observation data were used to validate this scheme in the soil moisture assimilation experiment.In order to improve the assimilation results,a cost function was set up based on the distance between the simulated backscattering coefficient from the coupled model and the observed backscattering coefficient from ASAR.The EnKF and GA were used to re-initialize and re-parameterize the simulation process,respectively.The assimilation results were compared with the free-run simulations from hydrologic model and the field observation data.The results obtained indicate that this assimilation scheme is practical and it can improve the accuracy of soil moisture estimation significantly.     

汝州半扎古寨襄洛古道上的璀璨明珠

在汝州城南约17公里的蟒川镇半。扎村有一处风景旖旎的古村寨遗址——半扎古寨,古寨又名万泉寨,因寨子建在万泉河的北岸,寨内的街道北面有宅院、店铺,南邻寨墙,无法建房居住,形成了半拉（个）街,半扎因此而得名。     

诸城市国土资源局三措并举全力助推重点项目建设

2011年以来,诸城市国土资源局坚持"保护资源与保障发展并重"的原则,不断加大闲置低效土地挖潜力度,积极盘活存量建设用地,提高节约集约用地水平,全力保障重点项目建设,推动了全市经济又好又快发展。一是扎实开展了闲置低效利用土地清查整合工作,对清查出来的闲置低效土地,逐宗制定处置方案,依法进行处置,努力实现土地开发利用效益的最大化。在供地方面,切实把好用地预审关口,严格控制项目建设的容积率、建筑系数、投资强度等,对不符合国家产业政策的建     

月球上的天象

月球到地球的平均距离约为38．4万千米,从天文学的尺度来看这段距离实在是微不足道。例如,地球到太阳的距离在1．5亿千米左右,大约是月地距离的400倍;冥王星到太阳的平均距离约为60亿千米,是地月距离的16,000倍;太阳到最近另一颗恒星半人马座比邻星的距离为4．22光年,相当于40万亿千米,超过地月距离的1亿倍,等等。这样的例子可随手拈来,相比之下月球对我们真可谓是“近在咫尺”。     

比邻星附近有类地行星？

加利福尼亚大学的天文学家Javiera Guedes等人通过计算机模拟发现,半人马座α中的子星B（这个三合星系统中的最大子星,其子星C即为离太阳系最近的恒星——比邻星）应该有一颗岩质行星位于其“可居住带”（即能保持液态水长期存在的区域）内。研究组对这个恒星系统前2亿年的历史进行了多次模拟,他们发现不管采用什么参数,子星B都至少拥有一颗大小与地球相当的行星,而且在多数模拟过程中,这颗行星正好位于恒星的可居住带内。