我国“蛟龙号”明年将在南海勘探海底可燃冰

深潜5188m的“蛟龙”号本月将从东太平洋海域凯旋,与此同时,联合国国际海床管理局近日批准中国政府对非洲和南极洲之间的海底金属矿藏进行勘探。《华尔街日报》报道称,这将是中国深海勘探计划的两个里程碑。     

抑制涡激振动的螺旋列板设计参数研究

基于水池模型实验结果和工程设计经验,结合国内外试验数据,着重分析用于抑制海洋立管涡激振动的螺旋列板几何参数(鳍高和螺距)及覆盖率对立管涡激振动的影响;并对水动力直径和水动力系数的选取对预报涡激振动的影响进行了分析,进而提出了适合于海洋立管工程应用的螺旋列板几何和设计参数选取的建议,为螺旋列板工程应用、海洋立管强度和疲劳设计提供参考。     

复合钻进工艺在云驾岭复杂地层钻孔中的应用

云驾岭矿区上部黄土中夹杂大量卵砾石,下部地层则因岩浆岩侵入具有岩硬、破碎、漏水、掉块等特性,严重影响钻进效率。为克服卵砾石及硬岩钻进难题,选用多工艺液压钻机YHJ-2000及性能参数比较稳定1150-XH空压机等钻探设备。采用牙轮钻头钻进、气动潜孔锤以及金刚石复合片等复合钻进工艺,并根据地层岩性确定钻孔结构、钻具组合及钻进参数。施工中注意调整泥浆性能,保证泥浆携带岩粉能力。经实践验证,该区采用的钻进工艺和方法,有效地提高了钻效,达到500m/月。     

贵州绥阳地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩气地质特征及勘探方向

贵州绥阳地区广泛发育下寒武统牛蹄塘组海相黑色碳质页岩。页岩的厚度在30~50 m,埋藏深度小于3 000 m,具有较好的区域性封盖层,保存条件良好,是区内主要的页岩气目的层。页岩的有机质丰度TOC为1.5%~3.0%,成熟度Ro为1.0%~3.5%。推测总含气量为0.3~1.2 m3/t,地质资源量为639.5×108m3,资源潜力较大。页岩气可在区内隆起的低部位等处富集成藏。综合页岩气的区域地质特征和保存条件,提出了绥阳地区东北部是今后页岩气的重点勘探区域。     

阿富汗—塔吉克盆地油气地质特征及勘探方向

阿富汗—塔吉克盆地整体为南北走向、隆坳相间的构造格局,划分为7大构造单元。以上侏罗统膏盐岩为滑脱层,盆地沉积盖层分为盐上、盐下两大构造层。盐上层系挤压变形强烈,盐下层系构造相对宽缓。盆地经历了裂谷、坳陷和碰撞挤压三个阶段。纵向上发育多套生储盖组合:中下侏罗统含煤碎屑岩、白垩系泥岩和碳酸盐岩、始新统海相泥岩是盆地的三套主力烃源岩;中上侏罗统碳酸盐岩、古新统生物灰岩以及白垩系、古近系砂岩是良好的储集层;上侏罗统膏盐岩是盐下层系的区域性盖层,白垩系和第三系发育泥岩、泥灰岩盖层。盐上层系勘探程度较高,圈闭以逆冲挤压背斜和断背斜为主,幅度大、规模小;盐下层系生储盖组合发育,圈闭以构造和构造-岩性圈闭为主,规模较大,具有形成大型油气藏的地质条件。西南吉萨尔隆起、卡菲尔尼甘隆起、奥比加尔姆隆起是盐下油气勘探的有利区带。     

海洋油气开发与安全保障教育部工程研究中心

海洋油气开发与安全保障工程研究中心于2007年获教育部批准立项建设,坐落在中国海洋大学崂山校区。中心旨在满足国家油气资源中长期发展要求,围绕海洋油气勘探开发中急需解决的关键性技术难题。     

Hill Instability Analysis of TLP Tether Subjected to Combined Platform Surge and Heave Motions

This paper presents the Hill instability analysis of Tension keg Platform （TLP） tether in deep sea. The 2-D nonlinear beanl model, which is undergoing coupled axial and transverse vibrations, is applied. The governing equations are reduced to nonlinear Hill equation by use of the Galerkin＇ s method and the modes superposition principle. The Hill instability charted up to large parameters is obtained. An important parameter M is defined and can be expressed as the functions of tether length, the platform surge and heave motion amplitudes. Some example studies are performed for various envirotnnental conditions. The results demonstrate that the nonlinear coupling between the axial and transverse vibrations has a significant effect on the response of structure. It needs to be considered for the accurate dynamic analysis of long TI2 tether subjected to the combined platfolna surge and heave motions.     

基于一维综合孔径微波辐射计的海面温度反演研究

Due to the low spatial resolution of sea surface temperature(T_S) retrieval by real aperture microwave radiometers,in this study, an iterative retrieval method that minimizes the differences between brightness temperature(T_B)measured and modeled was used to retrieve sea surface temperature with a one-dimensional synthetic aperture microwave radiometer, temporarily named 1 D-SAMR. Regarding the configuration of the radiometer, an angular resolution of 0.43° was reached by theoretical calculation. Experiments on sea surface temperature retrieval were carried out with ideal parameters; the results show that the main factors affecting the retrieval accuracy of sea surface temperature are the accuracy of radiometer calibration and the precision of auxiliary geophysical parameters. In the case of no auxiliary parameter errors, the greatest error in retrieved sea surface temperature is obtained at low T_S scene(i.e., 0.710 6 K for the incidence angle of 35° under the radiometer calibration accuracy of0.5 K). While errors on auxiliary parameters are assumed to follow a Gaussian distribution, the greatest error on retrieved sea surface temperature was 1.330 5 K at an incidence angle of 65° in poorly known sea surface wind speed(W)(the error on W of 1.0 m/s) over high W scene, for the radiometer calibration accuracy of 0.5 K.