Mantle processes during ocean formation：Petrologic records in peridotites from the Alpine－Apennine ophiolites

Mantle peridotites were early exposed at the sea-floor of the Jurassic Tethys derived from the subcontinental mantle of the Europe-Adria system. During continental rifting and oceanic spreading, these lithospheric peri-dotites were percolated via diffuse reactive porous flowby melt fractions produced by near-fractional melting of the upwelling asthenosphere. Ascending melts inter-acted with the lower lithosphere, dissolving pyroxenes and precipitating olivine, and crystallized at shallower levels in the mantle column causing melt impregnation.Subsequent focused porous flow formed replacive dunitechannels, cutting the impregnated oeridotites, which were conduits for upward migration of MORB-type liq-uids. Melt migration produced depletionlrefertilization and significant heating of the percolatedlimpregnated mantle, i.e the thermochemical erosion of the litho-sphere. Impregnated and thermally modified lithos-pheric mantle was cooled by conductive heat loss dur-ing progressive lithosphere thinning and was intrudeaby MORB magmas, which formed Mg-rich and Fe-richgabbroic dykes and bodies. Alpine-Apennine ophiolitic peridotites record the deep-seated migration of melts which changed their compositions and dynamics during the rift evolution. The thermochemical erosion of the lithospheric mantle by the ascending asthenospheric melts, which induces significant compositional and rhe-ological changes in the lower lithosphere, is a major process in the evolution of the continent-ocean transi-tion towards a slow spreading oceanic system.     

The Statistical Analysis of Migration of Strong Earthquakes-Taking the North China Region asan Example

The migration of strong earthquakes is an important research topic because the migration phenomena reflect partly the seismic mechanism and involve the prediction of tendency of seismic activity. Research on migration of strong earthquakes has mostly focused on finding the phenomena. Some attempts on getting regularity were comparatively subjective. This paper suggests that there should be indices of migration in earthquake dataset and the indexes should have statistical meaning if there is regularity in the migration of strong earthquakes. In this study, three derivative attributes of migration, i.e., migration orientation, migration distance and migration time interval, were statistically analyzed. Results in the North China region show that the migration of strong earthquakes has statistical meaning. There is a dominant migration orientation (W by S to E by N), a dominant distance ( ≤ 100kin and on the confines of 300 ～ 700km), and a dominant time interval ( ≤ la and on the confines of 3 - 4a). The results also show that the migration will differ slightly with different magnitude range or earthquake activity phase.     

新埠江流域水资源环境特点及综合治

在自然因素和人为破坏下，新埠江流域旱涝灾害频繁史替，生活水源严重污染．生态系统结构不平衡，岩溶塌陷等地质灾害严重．水资源环境日益恶化。文章根据新埠江流域的水资源特点．从水土资源的利用、农业产业结构的调整和人口素质的提高等几个方面提出该地区社会经济持续发展与水资源综合开发利用的措施和建议．     

桂东南宁潭岩体地质特征及其构造环境初探

宁潭岩体是由马田、亭子、陈冲、老虎头 4个单元组成的遭受了变形变质改造的花岗岩复式岩体。岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学特征反映该岩体属后碰撞强过铝花岗岩。其源区既包含有不成熟的富含长英质物质的特性 ,也有成熟的、富含粘土的特性。岩体的形成温度为 85 0～ 92 5℃ ,同位素年龄为 35 4～ 4 4 0Ma。可能是加里东期扬子板块与华夏板块碰撞后 ,在拉伸构造作用下岩浆底辟侵位而成     

资源环境领域的信息化与本土化

本文重点论述了资源环境领域的深层研究问题;同时提出用信息化推动现代化的观点,进而对地球信息科学与数字地球的战略进行了概要地分析。     

浅谈青海地勘行业人才的流失与对策

地勘工作是国民经济的排头兵,在西部大开发、青海大发展的今天,地勘工作在青海这个资源大省经济建设和社会发展中的作用是不可忽视的。然而,纵观青海地勘行业十多年来的发展历程,人才资源的状况令人堪忧:总量不足,不适应经济发展需求,队伍不平衡,分布不合理,高级人才数量偏少,年龄偏大,人才利用率不高,浪费严重,人才发挥作用及创新、创业的空间和环境不宽松,供给与需求的结构性矛盾突出,人才进出的逆差较为明显等等。可以说,在国家对地勘队伍管理体制进行重大调整后的今天,在青海地勘单位积极推进企业化进程、融入地方经济建设的同时,青海地…     

浙江工程建设中的环境工程地质问题

环境工程地质是工程地质的一个新兴分支.它是研究合理利用和保护地质环境的科学.人们在进行工程建设和其它生产活动中,会使地质环境的自然平衡遭到破坏,以致给工程建设和人类生活等带来危害.环境工程地质工作包括考察、预测、治理、开发利用、保护等几个方面.