旅大地区金伯利岩中镁铝榴石谱学特征及其形成条件研究

通过可见一紫外及红外光谱与电子探针分析，对旅大金伯利岩中不同颜色镁铝榴石进行了深入研究，结果表明，Cr^3 和Fe^3 的吸收带及Fe^3 离子的电荷转移吸收带对镁铝榴石颜色的影响最大;Fe^2 和Ti^3 r 吸收带对橙红色系列镁铝榴石的颜色也起较大作用．同时还发现晶体场参数(△o、B值)．红外光谱对镁铝榴石都具有从橙红色系列→紫红色系列→绿色系列逐渐变化的特点．可用于指示他们的形成环境．     

地幔光子热传导机制的初步研究

本文基于Lubimoua.E.A.(1967)和Mao.H.K(1973)所作的工作,采用非平衡量子统计方法,讨论了地幔光子热传导机制的四种不同情况,得到较为普遍的结果:若地幔中不存在相干结构的幅射热传导时,在上地幔下部和过渡带,压力和温度引起吸收的综合效应将进一步降低幅射热传导,光子的热导将不是热传递的主要机制。同时,文献[1]、[2]所讨论的有关问题则成为我们理论的一个特殊情况。     

Local measurement for structural health monitoring

Localized nature of damage in structures requires local measurements for structural health monitoring. The local measurement means to measure the local, usually higher modes of the vibration in a structure. Three fundamental issues about the local measurement for structural health monitoring including (1) the necessity of making local measurement, (2) the difficulty of making local measurement and (3) how to make local measurement are addressed in this paper. The results from both the analysis and the tests show that the local measurement can successfully monitor the structural health status as longas the local mod es are excited. Unfortunately, the results also illustrate that it is difficult to excite local modes in a structure. Therefore, in order to carry structural health monitoring into effect, we must ( 1 ) ensure that the local modes are excited, and (2) deploy enough sensors in a structure so that the local modes can be monitored.     

关于SN1987A之光子与中微子旅程时间基本相同的解释

本文对SN1987A之光子及中微子旅程时间基本相同的事实作了较全面和深入的分析,与一些文献的解释不同,给出了两种可能的新解释,其中一种解释意味着时空有挠和具有绝对平行性。     

中—酸性侵入岩中钛铁矿的锰含量及其岩石成因意义

美国西部和中国东部15个中性侵入岩和I型花岗岩中的钛铁矿绝大部分属氧化出溶型,主要形成温度为755°—450℃。氧化出溶型钛铁矿的锰含量与样品中石英加碱性长石含量呈正相关,与铁镁硅酸盐矿物含量和该含量与磁铁矿含量之比值呈负相关。原始岩浆成分、结晶方式及结晶过程的氧逸度/水逸度比值对锰的晶体/熔体分配系数产生直接影响,是制约钛铁矿中锰含量的主要因素。钛铁矿中锰含量有助于估测主要造岩矿物丰度,判别某些酸性火山岩和次火山岩,推测分离结晶方式及结晶过程的物理化学条件。     

晶体光学方法的新进展

笔者通过系统研究提出了定量晶体光学的概念。认为定量晶体光学是研究晶体在各种偏光装置下光学参数(亮度、颜色等)定量变化规律的一门科学。定量晶体光学的发展与摄象技术和计算技术的发展是分不开的。定量晶体光学研究有着深远意义,也有十分广阔的应用前景。     

宝玉石沉浮

正石头如人,亦有沉浮。所有的石头中,最疯狂的当属翡翠。一个中档的玻璃种挂件售价可达50万元,顶一辆豪车。2010年,一般翡翠饰品的价格涨了一倍多,精品甚至涨了两倍。所有的石头中,最令人费解的是黄龙玉。一块曾被人当做观赏石的黄蜡石,因为在云南龙陵县苏帕河畔所产的质量较好,接近玉质,从而被更名为黄龙玉——"黄"是颜色,"龙"即龙陵县,玉为类别。其价格在短短几年时间,上涨千倍,这是所有玉种都未曾经历过的神话。但却又迅速地没落,如同一个美丽的泡沫。     

Distributed fiber optic monitoring and stability analysis of a model slope under surcharge loading

In the discipline of geotechnical engineering, fiber optic sensor based distributed monitoring has played an increasingly important role over the past few decades. Compared with conventional sensors, fiber optic sensors have a variety of exclusive advantages, such as smaller size, higher precision, and better corrosion resistance. These innovative monitoring technologies have been successfully applied for performance monitoring of geo-structures and early warning of potential geo- hazards around the world. In order to investigate their ability to monitor slope stability problems, a medium-sized model of soil nailed slope has been constructed in laboratory. The fully distributed Brillouin optical time-domain analysis （BOTDA） sensing technology was employed to measure the horizontal strain distributions inside the model slope. During model construction, a specially designed strain sensing fiber was buried in the soil mass. Afterward, the surcharge loading was applied on the slope crest in stages using hydraulic jacks and a reaction frame. During testing, an NBX-6o5o BOTDA sensing interrogator was used to collect the fiber optic sensing data. The test results have been analyzed in detail, which shows that the fiber optic sensors can capture the progressive deformation and failure pattern of the model slope. The limit equilibrium analyses were also conducted to obtain the factors ofsafety of the slope under different surface loadings. It is found that the characteristic maximum strains can reflect the stability of the model slope and an empirical relationship was obtained, This study verified the effectiveness of the distributed BOTDA sensing technology in performance monitoring of slope.     

基于BOTDR的地裂缝分布式光纤监测技术研究

地裂缝的监测是防治地裂缝危害的一项重要工作。本文采用基于BOTDR的分布式光纤感测技术对已有地裂缝和潜在地裂缝进行了分布式监测,详细介绍了BOTDR分布式光纤感测技术原理和地裂缝分布式监测方法,并以无锡杨墅里地裂缝作为监测点进行了现场试验研究。研究结果表明:基于BOTDR的分布式光纤感测技术可十分有效地对地裂缝的变形进行监测; 采用定点布设的方法,可提高感测光纤的监测精度和量程,测量精度可以达到0.1mm; 2m长的定点间距,量程可达30mm; 通过网格化铺设感测光缆,可对一定区域内的多条地裂缝进行监测; 在同一方向上,不同点距的结合,可提高地裂缝监测的定位精度。