921型超低频有源伺服式速度,位移计

本介绍一种在很小体积的往复式摆上采用有源伺服技术实现超低频大幅值测量用的速度计、位移计，它可在多个频带测量速度和位移。最低频率可达０．０４Ｈｚ，最大可测位移为±１５ｍ。它可用于海浪浪高、抽油机行程、高柔结构的超低频大位移测量。该仪器于１９９２年获得国家专利，并获得中国专利博览会银奖。     

1995年苍山5.2级地震前应力场的动态变化

从１９９５年９月２０日山东苍山５．２级地震前源区及其附近不同小区应力场方向的动态变化入手，分析了主应力轴方位、仰角及其矛盾符号比等参量在５．２级地震前的异常变化及其时空演变特点，简析了可能成因，可为研究震前其它各类前兆异常提供背景依据     

大同—阳高6.1级震群震源区及其附近地区地壳三维P波速度结构反演

根据大同地震遥测台网１９８９年－１９９４年记录的地震资料，采用代数重建法联合反演了大同一了高６．１级地震震源及区周围地区（ψＮ３９．５°～ψ４０．４°，λＥ１１２．５°～λＥ１１４．４°）地壳的三维Ｐ波速度结构，指出了这对揭示震孕震环境及条件的意义。     

巴楚-伽师Ms6.8地震地磁异常特点分析

通过分析、比较1996--2003年喀什地震台站记录到的新疆伽师及附近地区发生的多次6级地震的地磁前兆异常特征，发现在这几组地震活动过程中喀什地震台的地磁表现出不同的异常特征，说明与地震破裂特征有更深层次的相关性，且地磁响应比异常和总强度差值异常在一定程度上反映了台站周围小范围的震源区介质电性结构的变化。巴楚-伽师6．8级地震前地磁异常特征并不十分突出，有别于1996—1998年伽师强震群震前地磁异常量较丰富的特点。     

2021年云南漾濞Mw6.4级地震的InSAR监测与反演

2021年5月21日,云南漾濞地区发生M_w 6.4级地震,然而发震区的活动构造前期研究薄弱。针对此次地震开展监测与震源参数反演研究,对深入掌握漾濞地区及其邻近区域的孕震及发震机理和构造活动特征具有十分重要的科学意义。利用欧洲航天局两个轨道的Sentinel-1A SAR卫星影像获取了升、降轨的同震形变场,并利用Okada矩形弹性位错模型反演了震源参数以及同震的滑动分布。监测结果显示,同震破裂引发的最大隆升和最大下沉形变均超过10 cm。同震位错模型反演结果表明：漾濞M_w 6.4级地震是由长度12.2 km、宽度5.0 km、走向132°、倾角83°的断层引发的;此次地震是一次显著的右旋走滑运动的破裂事件,其平均滑动量为0.19 m,平均滑动角为-153.6°,矩震级为M_w 6.1,与美国地质调查局(USGS)、全球矩心矩张量(GCMT)计划等公布的震源机制解结果一致。同时,同震库伦应力变化计算结果显示,同震引发的库伦应力变化为4.21×10²⁵ dyne·cm^-1,相当于矩震级...     

Effect of abutment modeling on the seismic response of bridge structures

Abutment behavior significantly influences the seismic response of certain bridge structures. Specifically in the case of short bridges with relatively stiff superstructures typical of highway overpasses, embankment mobilization and inelastic behavior of the soil material under high shear deformation levels dominate the response of the bridge and its column bents. This paper investigates the sensitivity of bridge seismic response with respect to three different abutment modeling approaches. The abutment modeling approaches are based on three increasing levels of complexity that attempt to capture the critical components and modes of abutment response without the need to generate continuum models of the embankment, approach, and abutment foundations. Six existing reinforced concrete bridge structures, typical of Ordinary Bridges in California, are selected for the analysis. Nonlinear models of the bridges are developed in OpenSees. Three abutment model types of increasing complexity are developed for each bridge, denoted as roller, simplified, and spring abutments. The roller model contains only single-point constraints. The spring model contains discrete representations of backfill, bearing pad, shear key, and back wall behavior. The simplified model is a compromise between the efficient roller model and the comprehensive spring model. Modal, pushover, and nonlinear dynamic time history analyses are conducted for the six bridges using the three abutment models for each bridge. Comparisons of the analysis results show major differences in mode shapes and periods, ultimate base shear strength, as well as peak displacements of the column top obtained due to dynamic excitation. The adequacy of the three abutment models used in the study to realistically represent all major resistance mechanisms and components of the abutments, including an accurate estimation of their mass, stiffness, and nonlinear hysteretic behavior, is evaluated. Recommendations for abutment modeling are made.     

煤层气压裂微震监测数据高级属性解释技术研究

为了提高煤层气压裂微震监测的精度,对压裂诱发裂缝进行精细刻画,利用淮南潘谢区块PX2-1井煤层气压裂地面微震监测数据,在微震事件定位等基础研究的基础上,研究了震源机制反演、地应力反演、水力裂缝渗透率等高级属性解释技术,结合数据特点,深入研究了基于震源机制的连续水力裂缝网络建模技术、水力裂缝渗透率反演技术,充分挖掘了煤层气压裂地面微震监测数据的丰富信息,精确描述了地下压裂裂缝的三维空间展布,为准确评价压裂效果提供了技术支撑。研究结果表明：微震高级属性解释技术在煤层气压裂监测领域有广泛的应用前景。     

2018年安徽无为ML4.1地震地下流体前兆异常特征

对2018年4月6日无为ML4.1地震前的地下流体前兆异常特征以及该地震的震源机制解进行了分析,结果表明,无为地震前的异常分布在距震中64～233 km范围内,这些异常在时间进程上,可分为中期趋势背景异常和短临异常,主要以中期趋势背景异常为主.这些中期趋势背景异常均表现为水位的破年变变化.从空间演化上看,2018年安徽...