Performance Enhancement of Multiuser Passive Time Reversal Communication Based on Space-Time Block Coding

Reliable,with high data rate,acoustic communication in time-varying,multipath shallow water environment is a hot research topic recently.Passive time reversal communication has shown promising results in improvement of the system performance.In multiuser environment,the system performance is significantly degraded due to the interference among different users.Passive time reversal can reduce such interference by minimizing the cross-correlated version of channel impulse response among users,which can be realized by the well-separated users in depth.But this method also has its shortcomings,even with the absence of relative motion,the minimization sometimes may be impossible because of the time-varying environment.Therefore in order to avoid the limitation of minimizing the cross-correlated channel function,an approach of passive time reversal based on space-time block coding (STBC) is presented in this paper.In addition,a single channel equalizer is used as a post processing technique to reduce the residual symbol interference.Experimental results at 13 kHz with 2 kHz bandwidth demonstrate that this method has better performance to decrease bit error rate and improve signal to noise ratio,compared with passive time reversal alone or passive time reversal combined with equalization.     

融合气象要素时空特征的深度学习水文模型

针对现有深度学习水文模型未能充分刻画气象要素空间特征的问题,本文基于主成分分析(PCA)方法提取气象要素空间特征,利用长短时记忆神经网络(LSTM)学习长时序过程规律,构建融合气象要素时空特性的深度学习水文模型PCA-LSTM。以黄河源区为研究区域,利用LSTM模型和物理水文模型THREW作为比对模型,基于高斯噪音法系统评估PCA-LSTM模型的适用性和鲁棒性。结果显示：PCA-LSTM模型径流模拟纳什效率系数为0.92,高于比对模型LSTM和THREW,表明模型具有较高的精度。研究结果可为流域高精度水文模拟提供参考。     

探地雷达宽角反射图形拟合方法

探地雷达共中心点(CMP)法仅用于局部速度测试,为使用宽角反射法进行剖面探测,可固定一个雷达天线而将另一个天线沿测线移动,从而获取整个地质界面的反射信号.本文提出宽角反射剖面探测方法,基于平直岩层界面导出其反射信号的关系式,并开发出解释软件,可精确计算岩层几何参数和层速度,从而进行地质分层.     

笔架山下天国神桥

提及关外咽喉重镇锦州那一片海上风景,最值得流连的莫过于道教圣地笔架山。传说当年有个屡试不第的穷秀才赵诚,被迫上山砍柴维持生计,遇到了游戏人间的神仙铁拐李。赵诚的朴实善良打动了铁拐李,于是,铁拐李送给他一支神笔和一只笔架,祝他未来投考能有好运气。谁知这支神笔和笔架被同窗张操盗去。翌年赵诚再度落     

黔南蟒山石英砂岩的再认识

贵卅南部泥盆系中下部发育着一套石英砂岩——蟒山石英砂岩(乐森(王寻),1929)。以往用传统地层学理论强行将其与时间地层单位统一,造成划分对比上的混乱。本文用多重地层划分的概念,对蟒山石英砂岩的穿时性作了讨论,并用古地质图等分析了穿时机制。重新确定了岩石地层单位—蟒山石英砂岩的定义。     

武汉地区自然光照度及其在光敏核不育上的应用

通过对自然光３年的逐日观测表明，一定照度的光时受天气状况影响发生明显变化，晴天光时长、阴雨天光时短，低温伴随着短光时。武汉地区光照度（Ｅ）大于５０ｌｘ，光时大于１３ｈ ４５ｍｉｎ的持续时间是６月￣８月１日，该时段内基本可满足光敏核不育的光照条件。     

中国西北地区剪切波三维速度结构

本文研究区包括中国西北地区几个不同的构造单元,即准噶尔、阿尔泰、天山、内蒙古褶皱、塔里木盆地、柴达木和祁连山地区.从群速度和剪切波速度模型上可以看出,除塔里木具有十分明显的稳定构造体特征外,其它地区均具构造活动地区的特征,但其速度表现各具特点,并与它们的构造演化史有关.莫霍界面的起伏基本上控制了布格重力异常的分布;另外,天山地区与北山的速度结构在土地幔盖层中差别很大,天山的上地幔高速盖层可能与应力场有关.