宝石采撷

l矿物物理性质1.1刚玉,硅硼钙石,透辉石,硬水铝矿(见表】)。 表l矿物物理性质物理性质刚 玉硅硼钙石透辉石(Diopside)硬水铝矿 成分 晶 系 硬度 比重‘ 折射率 颜色 解理 断 口 透明度 光泽 荧光A120 3六方棱形晶系红,蓝,绿,黄,橙,棕,紫无,但有菱形分离贝壳状透明到不透明象玻璃有红,橙,黄,通常为橙色有摩擦发光现象CaBSiOI(oH)单斜晶系5—5.52.8—3.O1.62—1.67无色,淡浅绿或浅黄,淡粉红尢贝壳状透明到不透明象玻璃在短波紫外线的激发中,有时呈蓝色CaM gSi 206单斜晶系5.5—6.53.22—3.381.66一1.72无色,白,灰,淡绿,棕黄到棕红.鲜绿,…     

厂所结合的道路越走越宽广

一九七一年初,我们开始承担金刚石的科研工作。在毛主席革命科研路线的指引下,进一步批判了“三脱离”的修正主义科研路线,走出研究所,与工人相结合,坚持了科研、生产、使用三结合的方针,不仅突破了金刚石成长中的某些难关,而且在思想政治路线方面也受到很深刻的教育。我们体会到:厂所结合,成立工人、科技人员、干部组成的三结合科研小组,有利于知识分子接受工人阶级的再教育,有利于发挥工人阶级在科研工作中的领     

额尔齐斯河流域及某稀有多金属矿废水铀、钍含量分布及其环境影响

运用简易、快捷、灵敏的ICP-MS法直接测定稀有多金属矿以及河水样品中的铀钍含量,并推算其与比放射性活度之间的定量关系,客观评价了某稀有多金属矿废水中的放射性水平以及额尔齐斯河流域的放射性污染现状。研究表明,某稀有多金属选矿废水铀含量可达78．311μg/L,钍含量达0．627μg/L。额尔齐斯河流域各支流河水铀、钍平均含量分别为0．584μg/L、0．025μg/L,其干流河水钍平均含量为0．019μg/L,而铀平均含量达2．234μg/L,远高于世界河水铀平均含量0．309μg/L。     

Artificial ground motion compatible with specified peak velocity and target spectrum

In this paper, a method, which synthesizes the artificial ground motion compatible with the specified peak velocity as well as the target acceleration response spectrum, was proposed. In this method, firstly, an initial acceleration time history α8^（0） （t）, which satisfies the prescribed peak ground acceleration, the target spectral acceleration ST（ω, ζ）,and the specified intensity envelope, is generated by the traditional method that generates the requency domain; secondly,α8^（0） （t）is further modulated by superimposing narrow-band time histories upon it in the time domain to make its peak velocity, approach the target peak ground velocity, and at the same time to improve its fitting precision to the target spectrum. Numerical examples show that this algorithm boasts high calculation precisions.     

Study of Aerodynamic Parameters on Different Underling Surfaces

Aerodynamic parameters including the zero-plane displacement (d), roughness length (20), and friction velocity (u*) on the different underlying surfaces of heavy-grazing site, medium-grazing site, light-grazing site, no-grazing site, dune, inter-dune, grassland, rice paddy site, wheat site, soybean site, and maize site have been computed based on the Monin-Obukhov similarity theory by utilizing the micrometeorologically observed data of dune and vegetation in the semi-arid area at Naiman, Inner Mongolia of China, conducted jointly by the Institute of Desert Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Institute of Agro-Environmental Sciences of Japan in 1990-1994. And their relationships between wind speed and Richardson number are analyzed. The aerodynamic characteristics of different man-made disturbed grassland ecosystems are also compared. Result shows that the vegetation coverage and the above-ground biomass decrease with the increase in man-made stress of the grassland. The roughness length for different underlying surfaces is closely related to vegetation height, above-ground biomass, and ground surface undulation, and Richardson number Ri is also its influencing factor. The friction velocity varies largely on different underlying surfaces, and it is positively proportional to wind speed and roughness length. The aerodynamic parameters of various times on the same underlying surface are different, too. Above results indicate that grassland and vegetation are of significance in preventing desertification, especially in the arid and semi-arid land ecosystems. And the results of this paper are also important for constructing the land surface physical process as well as regional climate model.     

凹凸棒石粘土吸附铀的性能研究及应用

本文研究了凹凸棒石粘土吸铀的酸度,吸附速率、肿附反应热焓吸附容量等性能,确定了吸附铀的最佳条件,并采用动态法片处理了含铀废水,效果良好,钱的去除率在９９．９５％以上,排放液中的铀的残余浓度达到国家规定的０．０５ｍｇ／Ｌ排放标准。     

同时满足多个阻尼反应谱的人造地震动时程合成

应用Ｍ．Ｈｉｒａｓａｗａ和Ｍ．Ｗａｔａｂｅ（１９９２）提出的方法,进行了相应的数学推导：即以满足某个阻尼比的反应谱的人造地震动作为初始时程,采用奇异值分解法,通过解线性方程组求出校正时程,并多次叠以逐步辐近     

环境污染及保护对策

环境保护中一个非常重要的工作,是广泛深入地开展环境地质工作。在赣南、江西乃至全国,环境地质工作的主要内容是防治水土流失,严禁废渣、废水随意排放,控制人口激增,保护有限耕地;为保护生态平衡,必须加强环境立法与执法,提高环境保护的重要性和必要性的认识,大规模切实地保护耕地,因地制宜植树造林。     

翡翠的表生地球化学及其应用

缅甸翡翠是一种极少见的富Ｎａ贫Ｓｉ的超基性岩,在高压低温下经受了不同程度的变质作用。一般情况下,翡翠都含少量Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｒ等致色元素,因此出现绿色、紫色、黄红色和黑色。在表生作用中,Ｆｅ＾２＋氧化形成翡和红雾,Ｍｎ＾２＋氧化成棕、黑色的物质,Ｃｒ＾３＋较易被淋失。翡翠皮壳的砂发、红雾、松花、蟒带、黑癣、猫尿等,是鉴别赌石的重要标志;在加工过程中红雾、猫尿常可被作为巧色加以利用,增加了翡翠的工艺价